Difference between revisions of "Cell wall synthesis"
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* 1.1.4. [[Capsule biosynthesis and degradation]] | * 1.1.4. [[Capsule biosynthesis and degradation]] | ||
* 1.1.5. [[Cell wall/ other]] | * 1.1.5. [[Cell wall/ other]] | ||
| − | * 1.1.6. [[Cell division]] | + | * 1.1.6. [[Membrane dynamics]] |
| + | * 1.1.7. [[Cell division]] | ||
|Related= | |Related= | ||
| − | + | * [[Cell shape]] | |
| + | * [[Cell division]] | ||
| + | * [[Penicillin-binding proteins]] | ||
| + | * [[L-forms]] | ||
| + | * [[Cell wall biosynthetic complex]] | ||
| + | * [http://subtiwiki.uni-goettingen.de/pathways/cellwall.html Cell wall synthesis in SubtiPathways] | ||
|}} | |}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | '''[[Cell wall synthesis]] is intimately linked to the determination of [[cell shape]]. The proteins involved in both functions interact in the [[cell wall biosynthetic complex]].''' | ||
== Genes in this functional category == | == Genes in this functional category == | ||
=== Biosynthesis of peptidoglycan === | === Biosynthesis of peptidoglycan === | ||
| − | * [[alr]] | + | * ''[[alr]]'' |
| − | * [[dat]] | + | * ''[[amj]]'' |
| − | * [[ddl]] | + | * ''[[asd]]'' |
| − | * [[gcaD]] | + | * ''[[dapA]]'' |
| − | * [[glmM]] | + | * ''[[dapB]]'' |
| − | * [[glmS]] | + | * ''[[dapF]]'' |
| − | * [[ldt]] | + | * ''[[dapG]]'' |
| − | * [[mraY]] | + | * ''[[dapI]]'' |
| − | * [[murAA]] | + | *'' [[dat]]'' |
| − | * [[murAB]] | + | *'' [[ddl]]'' |
| − | * [[murB]] | + | * ''[[gcaD]]'' |
| − | * [[murC]] | + | * ''[[glmM]]'' |
| − | * [[murD]] | + | * ''[[glmS]]'' |
| − | * [[murE]] | + | * ''[[ldcB]]'' |
| − | * [[murF]] | + | *'' [[ldt]]'' |
| − | * [[murG]] | + | * ''[[mraY]]'' |
| − | * [[racE]] | + | *'' [[murAA]]'' |
| − | * [[spoVB]] | + | * ''[[murAB]]'' |
| − | * [[spoVE]] | + | * ''[[murB]]'' |
| − | * [[yabM]] | + | *'' [[murC]]'' |
| − | * [[yrpC]] | + | * ''[[murD]]'' |
| − | * [[ | + | * ''[[murE]]'' |
| + | *'' [[murF]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[murG]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[murJ]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[patA]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[racE]]'' | ||
| + | *'' [[spoVB]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[spoVE]]'' | ||
| + | |||
| + | * ''[[yabM]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ykuQ]]'' | ||
| + | *'' [[yrpC]]'' | ||
| + | *'' [[yrrL]]'' | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Autolytic activity required for peptidoglycan synthesis (cell elongation)=== | ||
| + | * ''[[cwlO]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[lytE]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ftsE]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[ftsX]]'' | ||
=== Biosynthesis of lipoteichoic acid === | === Biosynthesis of lipoteichoic acid === | ||
| − | * [[dgkA]] | + | *'' [[dgkA]]'' |
| − | * [[dgkB]] | + | *'' [[dgkB]]'' |
| − | * [[ltaS]] | + | * ''[[ltaS]]'' |
| − | * [[yfnI]] | + | * ''[[yfnI]]'' |
| − | * [[yqgS]] | + | * ''[[yqgS]]'' |
| − | * [[yvgJ]] | + | *'' [[yvgJ]]'' |
=== Biosynthesis of teichoic acid === | === Biosynthesis of teichoic acid === | ||
| − | * [[dltA]] | + | * ''[[dltA]]'' |
| − | * [[dltB]] | + | *'' [[dltB]]'' |
| − | * [[dltC]] | + | *'' [[dltC]]'' |
| − | * [[dltD]] | + | * ''[[dltD]]'' |
| − | * [[dltE]] | + | * ''[[dltE]]'' |
| − | * [[ggaA]] | + | *'' [[ggaA]]'' |
| − | * [[ggaB]] | + | *'' [[ggaB]]'' |
| − | * [[gtaB]] | + | * ''[[gtaB]]'' |
| − | * [[ | + | * ''[[gtcA]]'' |
| − | * [[mnaA]] | + | * ''[[mnaA]]'' |
| − | * [[pgcA]] | + | * ''[[pgcA]]'' |
| − | * [[tagA]] | + | * ''[[tagA]]'' |
| − | * [[tagB]] | + | * ''[[tagB]]'' |
| − | * [[tagC]] | + | *'' [[tagC]]'' |
| − | * [[tagD]] | + | * ''[[tagD]]'' |
| − | * [[tagE]] | + | *'' [[tagE]]'' |
| − | * [[tagF]] | + | *'' [[tagF]]'' |
| − | * | + | *'' [[tagO]]'' |
| − | |||
| − | |||
=== Biosynthesis of teichuronic acid === | === Biosynthesis of teichuronic acid === | ||
| − | * [[tuaA]] | + | * ''[[tuaA/1]]'' |
| − | * [[tuaB]] | + | * ''[[tuaA/2]]'' |
| − | * [[tuaC]] | + | *'' [[tuaB]]'' |
| − | * [[tuaD]] | + | *'' [[tuaC]]'' |
| − | * [[tuaE]] | + | *'' [[tuaD]]'' |
| − | * [[tuaF]] | + | * ''[[tuaE]]'' |
| − | * [[tuaG]] | + | *'' [[tuaF]]'' |
| − | * [[tuaH]] | + | *'' [[tuaG]]'' |
| + | *'' [[tuaH]]'' | ||
=== Penicillin-binding proteins === | === Penicillin-binding proteins === | ||
| − | * [[dacA]] | + | *'' [[dacA]]'' |
| − | * [[dacB]] | + | * ''[[dacB]]'' |
| − | * [[dacC]] | + | * ''[[dacC]]'' |
| − | * [[dacF]] | + | *'' [[dacF]]'' |
| − | * [[pbpA]] | + | * ''[[pbpA]]'' |
| − | * [[pbpB]] | + | * ''[[pbpB]]'' |
| − | * [[pbpC]] | + | * ''[[pbpC]]'' |
| − | * [[pbpD]] | + | * ''[[pbpD]]'' |
| − | * [[pbpE]] | + | *'' [[pbpE]]'' |
| − | * [[pbpF]] | + | *'' [[pbpF]]'' |
| − | * [[pbpG]] | + | * ''[[pbpG]]'' |
| − | * [[pbpH]] | + | * ''[[pbpH]]'' |
| − | * [[pbpI]] | + | * ''[[pbpI]]'' |
| − | * [[pbpX]] | + | * ''[[pbpX]]'' |
| − | * [[ponA]] | + | *'' [[ponA]]'' |
| − | * [[spoVD]] | + | * ''[[spoVD]]'' |
| + | |||
| + | === Export of anionic polymers and attachment to peptidoglycan === | ||
| + | * ''[[tagG]]'' | ||
| + | *'' [[tagH]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[tagT]]'' | ||
| + | *'' [[tagU]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[tagV]]'' | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Biosynthesis of the carrier lipid undecaprenylphosphate=== | ||
| + | * ''[[bcrC]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[pgpB]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[uppP]]'' | ||
| + | * ''[[uppS]]'' | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Important Original Publications== | ||
| + | <pubmed>21999535 21636744 21636745 22343529 23600697 29203279 29456081,29443967 </pubmed> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Important Reviews== | ||
| + | <pubmed> 20060721 16689786 16101993 21388439 21255102 23551458 23848140 23949602 24035761 24024634 24405365 24819367 24024634 25427009 26029191</pubmed> | ||
| + | |||
| + | =Back to [[categories]]= | ||
Latest revision as of 11:38, 4 June 2018
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Cell wall synthesis is intimately linked to the determination of cell shape. The proteins involved in both functions interact in the cell wall biosynthetic complex.
Contents
- 1 Genes in this functional category
- 1.1 Biosynthesis of peptidoglycan
- 1.2 Autolytic activity required for peptidoglycan synthesis (cell elongation)
- 1.3 Biosynthesis of lipoteichoic acid
- 1.4 Biosynthesis of teichoic acid
- 1.5 Biosynthesis of teichuronic acid
- 1.6 Penicillin-binding proteins
- 1.7 Export of anionic polymers and attachment to peptidoglycan
- 1.8 Biosynthesis of the carrier lipid undecaprenylphosphate
- 2 Important Original Publications
- 3 Important Reviews
- 4 Back to categories
Genes in this functional category
Biosynthesis of peptidoglycan
- alr
- amj
- asd
- dapA
- dapB
- dapF
- dapG
- dapI
- dat
- ddl
- gcaD
- glmM
- glmS
- ldcB
- ldt
- mraY
- murAA
- murAB
- murB
- murC
- murD
- murE
- murF
- murG
- murJ
- patA
- racE
- spoVB
- spoVE
Autolytic activity required for peptidoglycan synthesis (cell elongation)
Biosynthesis of lipoteichoic acid
Biosynthesis of teichoic acid
Biosynthesis of teichuronic acid
Penicillin-binding proteins
Export of anionic polymers and attachment to peptidoglycan
Biosynthesis of the carrier lipid undecaprenylphosphate
Important Original Publications
Yoshikazu Kawai, Katarzyna Mickiewicz, Jeff Errington
Lysozyme Counteracts β-Lactam Antibiotics by Promoting the Emergence of L-Form Bacteria.
Cell: 2018, 172(5);1038-1049.e10
[PubMed:29456081]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
João M Monteiro, Ana R Pereira, Nathalie T Reichmann, Bruno M Saraiva, Pedro B Fernandes, Helena Veiga, Andreia C Tavares, Margarida Santos, Maria T Ferreira, Vânia Macário, Michael S VanNieuwenhze, Sérgio R Filipe, Mariana G Pinho
Peptidoglycan synthesis drives an FtsZ-treadmilling-independent step of cytokinesis.
Nature: 2018, 554(7693);528-532
[PubMed:29443967]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Enrique R Rojas, Kerwyn Casey Huang, Julie A Theriot
Homeostatic Cell Growth Is Accomplished Mechanically through Membrane Tension Inhibition of Cell-Wall Synthesis.
Cell Syst: 2017, 5(6);578-590.e6
[PubMed:29203279]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
Morgan Beeby, James C Gumbart, Benoît Roux, Grant J Jensen
Architecture and assembly of the Gram-positive cell wall.
Mol Microbiol: 2013, 88(4);664-72
[PubMed:23600697]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Siyuan Wang, Leon Furchtgott, Kerwyn Casey Huang, Joshua W Shaevitz
Helical insertion of peptidoglycan produces chiral ordering of the bacterial cell wall.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A: 2012, 109(10);E595-604
[PubMed:22343529]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
N V Potekhina, G M Streshinskaya, E M Tul'skaya, Yu I Kozlova, S N Senchenkova, A S Shashkov
Phosphate-containing cell wall polymers of bacilli.
Biochemistry (Mosc): 2011, 76(7);745-54
[PubMed:21999535]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Ethan C Garner, Remi Bernard, Wenqin Wang, Xiaowei Zhuang, David Z Rudner, Tim Mitchison
Coupled, circumferential motions of the cell wall synthesis machinery and MreB filaments in B. subtilis.
Science: 2011, 333(6039);222-5
[PubMed:21636745]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Julia Domínguez-Escobar, Arnaud Chastanet, Alvaro H Crevenna, Vincent Fromion, Roland Wedlich-Söldner, Rut Carballido-López
Processive movement of MreB-associated cell wall biosynthetic complexes in bacteria.
Science: 2011, 333(6039);225-8
[PubMed:21636744]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Important Reviews
Alexander J F Egan, Waldemar Vollmer
The stoichiometric divisome: a hypothesis.
Front Microbiol: 2015, 6;455
[PubMed:26029191]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P e)
Dennis Claessen, Gilles P van Wezel
Off the wall.
Elife: 2014, 3;
[PubMed:25427009]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I e)
Matthew G Percy, Angelika Gründling
Lipoteichoic acid synthesis and function in gram-positive bacteria.
Annu Rev Microbiol: 2014, 68;81-100
[PubMed:24819367]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Robert D Turner, Waldemar Vollmer, Simon J Foster
Different walls for rods and balls: the diversity of peptidoglycan.
Mol Microbiol: 2014, 91(5);862-74
[PubMed:24405365]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Timothy K Lee, Kerwyn Casey Huang
The role of hydrolases in bacterial cell-wall growth.
Curr Opin Microbiol: 2013, 16(6);760-6
[PubMed:24035761]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Stephanie Brown, John P Santa Maria, Suzanne Walker
Wall teichoic acids of gram-positive bacteria.
Annu Rev Microbiol: 2013, 67;313-36
[PubMed:24024634]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Mariana G Pinho, Morten Kjos, Jan-Willem Veening
How to get (a)round: mechanisms controlling growth and division of coccoid bacteria.
Nat Rev Microbiol: 2013, 11(9);601-14
[PubMed:23949602]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Orietta Massidda, Linda Nováková, Waldemar Vollmer
From models to pathogens: how much have we learned about Streptococcus pneumoniae cell division?
Environ Microbiol: 2013, 15(12);3133-57
[PubMed:23848140]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
David L Popham
Visualizing the production and arrangement of peptidoglycan in Gram-positive cells.
Mol Microbiol: 2013, 88(4);645-9
[PubMed:23551458]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Nathalie T Reichmann, Angelika Gründling
Location, synthesis and function of glycolipids and polyglycerolphosphate lipoteichoic acid in Gram-positive bacteria of the phylum Firmicutes.
FEMS Microbiol Lett: 2011, 319(2);97-105
[PubMed:21388439]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Iain C Sutcliffe
Priming and elongation: dissection of the lipoteichoic acid biosynthetic pathway in Gram-positive bacteria.
Mol Microbiol: 2011, 79(3);553-6
[PubMed:21255102]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Waldemar Vollmer, Stephen J Seligman
Architecture of peptidoglycan: more data and more models.
Trends Microbiol: 2010, 18(2);59-66
[PubMed:20060721]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Amit P Bhavsar, Eric D Brown
Cell wall assembly in Bacillus subtilis: how spirals and spaces challenge paradigms.
Mol Microbiol: 2006, 60(5);1077-90
[PubMed:16689786]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
George C Stewart
Taking shape: control of bacterial cell wall biosynthesis.
Mol Microbiol: 2005, 57(5);1177-81
[PubMed:16101993]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
