Difference between revisions of "Cell wall synthesis"

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(Created page with " {{CategoryTree |Parents= * 1. Cellular processes ** 1.1. Cell wall and cell division |Neighbours= * 1.1.1. Cell wall synthesis * 1.1.2. Cell shape * 1.1.3. [[Cel...")
 
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{{CategoryTree
 
{{CategoryTree
 
|Parents=
 
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* 1.1.4. [[Capsule biosynthesis and degradation]]
 
* 1.1.4. [[Capsule biosynthesis and degradation]]
 
* 1.1.5. [[Cell wall/ other]]
 
* 1.1.5. [[Cell wall/ other]]
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* 1.1.6. [[Cell division]]
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* 1.1.6. [[Membrane dynamics]]
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* 1.1.7. [[Cell division]]
 
|Related=
 
|Related=
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none
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* [[Cell shape]]
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* [[Cell division]]
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* [[Penicillin-binding proteins]]
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* [[L-forms]]
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* [[Cell wall biosynthetic complex]]
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* [http://subtiwiki.uni-goettingen.de/pathways/cellwall.html Cell wall synthesis in SubtiPathways]
 
|}}
 
|}}
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'''[[Cell wall synthesis]] is intimately linked to the determination of [[cell shape]]. The proteins involved in both functions interact in the [[cell wall biosynthetic complex]].'''
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== Genes in this functional category ==
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=== Biosynthesis of peptidoglycan ===
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* ''[[alr]]''
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* ''[[amj]]''
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* ''[[asd]]''
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* ''[[dapA]]''
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* ''[[dapB]]''
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* ''[[dapF]]''
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* ''[[dapG]]''
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* ''[[dapI]]''
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*'' [[dat]]''
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*'' [[ddl]]''
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* ''[[gcaD]]''
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* ''[[glmM]]''
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* ''[[glmS]]''
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* ''[[ldcB]]''
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*'' [[ldt]]''
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* ''[[mraY]]''
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*'' [[murAA]]''
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* ''[[murAB]]''
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* ''[[murB]]''
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*'' [[murC]]''
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* ''[[murD]]''
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* ''[[murE]]''
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*'' [[murF]]''
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* ''[[murG]]''
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* ''[[murJ]]''
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* ''[[patA]]''
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* ''[[racE]]''
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*'' [[spoVB]]''
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* ''[[spoVE]]''
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* ''[[yabM]]''
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* ''[[ykuQ]]''
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*'' [[yrpC]]''
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*'' [[yrrL]]''
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=== Autolytic activity required for peptidoglycan synthesis (cell elongation)===
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* ''[[cwlO]]''
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* ''[[lytE]]''
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* ''[[ftsE]]''
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* ''[[ftsX]]''
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=== Biosynthesis of lipoteichoic acid ===
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*'' [[dgkA]]''
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*'' [[dgkB]]''
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* ''[[ltaS]]''
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* ''[[yfnI]]''
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* ''[[yqgS]]''
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*'' [[yvgJ]]''
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=== Biosynthesis of teichoic acid ===
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* ''[[dltA]]''
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*'' [[dltB]]''
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*'' [[dltC]]''
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* ''[[dltD]]''
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* ''[[dltE]]''
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*'' [[ggaA]]''
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*'' [[ggaB]]''
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* ''[[gtaB]]''
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* ''[[gtcA]]''
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* ''[[mnaA]]''
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* ''[[pgcA]]''
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* ''[[tagA]]''
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* ''[[tagB]]''
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*'' [[tagC]]''
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* ''[[tagD]]''
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*'' [[tagE]]''
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*'' [[tagF]]''
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*'' [[tagO]]''
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=== Biosynthesis of teichuronic acid ===
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* ''[[tuaA/1]]''
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* ''[[tuaA/2]]''
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*'' [[tuaB]]''
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*'' [[tuaC]]''
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*'' [[tuaD]]''
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* ''[[tuaE]]''
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*'' [[tuaF]]''
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*'' [[tuaG]]''
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*'' [[tuaH]]''
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=== Penicillin-binding proteins ===
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*'' [[dacA]]''
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* ''[[dacB]]''
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* ''[[dacC]]''
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*'' [[dacF]]''
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* ''[[pbpA]]''
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* ''[[pbpB]]''
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* ''[[pbpC]]''
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* ''[[pbpD]]''
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*'' [[pbpE]]''
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*'' [[pbpF]]''
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* ''[[pbpG]]''
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* ''[[pbpH]]''
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* ''[[pbpI]]''
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* ''[[pbpX]]''
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*'' [[ponA]]''
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* ''[[spoVD]]''
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=== Export of anionic polymers and attachment to peptidoglycan ===
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* ''[[tagG]]''
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*'' [[tagH]]''
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* ''[[tagT]]''
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*'' [[tagU]]''
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* ''[[tagV]]''
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===Biosynthesis of the carrier lipid undecaprenylphosphate===
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* ''[[bcrC]]''
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* ''[[pgpB]]''
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* ''[[uppP]]''
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* ''[[uppS]]''
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==Important Original Publications==
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<pubmed>21999535 21636744 21636745 22343529 23600697 29203279 29456081,29443967 </pubmed>
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==Important Reviews==
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<pubmed> 20060721 16689786 16101993 21388439 21255102 23551458 23848140 23949602 24035761 24024634 24405365 24819367 24024634 25427009 26029191</pubmed>
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=Back to [[categories]]=

Latest revision as of 11:38, 4 June 2018

Parent categories
Neighbouring categories
Related categories

Cell wall synthesis is intimately linked to the determination of cell shape. The proteins involved in both functions interact in the cell wall biosynthetic complex.

Genes in this functional category

Biosynthesis of peptidoglycan

Autolytic activity required for peptidoglycan synthesis (cell elongation)

Biosynthesis of lipoteichoic acid

Biosynthesis of teichoic acid

Biosynthesis of teichuronic acid

Penicillin-binding proteins

Export of anionic polymers and attachment to peptidoglycan

Biosynthesis of the carrier lipid undecaprenylphosphate

Important Original Publications

Yoshikazu Kawai, Katarzyna Mickiewicz, Jeff Errington
Lysozyme Counteracts β-Lactam Antibiotics by Promoting the Emergence of L-Form Bacteria.
Cell: 2018, 172(5);1038-1049.e10
[PubMed:29456081] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

João M Monteiro, Ana R Pereira, Nathalie T Reichmann, Bruno M Saraiva, Pedro B Fernandes, Helena Veiga, Andreia C Tavares, Margarida Santos, Maria T Ferreira, Vânia Macário, Michael S VanNieuwenhze, Sérgio R Filipe, Mariana G Pinho
Peptidoglycan synthesis drives an FtsZ-treadmilling-independent step of cytokinesis.
Nature: 2018, 554(7693);528-532
[PubMed:29443967] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

Enrique R Rojas, Kerwyn Casey Huang, Julie A Theriot
Homeostatic Cell Growth Is Accomplished Mechanically through Membrane Tension Inhibition of Cell-Wall Synthesis.
Cell Syst: 2017, 5(6);578-590.e6
[PubMed:29203279] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

Morgan Beeby, James C Gumbart, Benoît Roux, Grant J Jensen
Architecture and assembly of the Gram-positive cell wall.
Mol Microbiol: 2013, 88(4);664-72
[PubMed:23600697] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

Siyuan Wang, Leon Furchtgott, Kerwyn Casey Huang, Joshua W Shaevitz
Helical insertion of peptidoglycan produces chiral ordering of the bacterial cell wall.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A: 2012, 109(10);E595-604
[PubMed:22343529] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

N V Potekhina, G M Streshinskaya, E M Tul'skaya, Yu I Kozlova, S N Senchenkova, A S Shashkov
Phosphate-containing cell wall polymers of bacilli.
Biochemistry (Mosc): 2011, 76(7);745-54
[PubMed:21999535] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

Ethan C Garner, Remi Bernard, Wenqin Wang, Xiaowei Zhuang, David Z Rudner, Tim Mitchison
Coupled, circumferential motions of the cell wall synthesis machinery and MreB filaments in B. subtilis.
Science: 2011, 333(6039);222-5
[PubMed:21636745] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

Julia Domínguez-Escobar, Arnaud Chastanet, Alvaro H Crevenna, Vincent Fromion, Roland Wedlich-Söldner, Rut Carballido-López
Processive movement of MreB-associated cell wall biosynthetic complexes in bacteria.
Science: 2011, 333(6039);225-8
[PubMed:21636744] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)


Important Reviews


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