Difference between revisions of "Biofilm formation"

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(Important original publications)
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Biofilms are the result of the multicellular lifestyle of ''B. subtilis''. They are characterized by the formation of a matrix polysaccharide and an amyloid-like protein, [[TasA]]. Correction of ''[[sfp]]'', ''[[epsC]]'','' [[swrAA]]'', and ''[[degQ]]'' as well as introduction of ''rapP'' from a plasmid present in NCIB3610 results in biofilm formation in ''B. subtilis'' 168 {{PubMed|21278284}}.
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Biofilms are the result of the multicellular lifestyle of ''B. subtilis''. They are characterized by the formation of a matrix polysaccharide (poly-N-acetyl glucosamine as a major polysaccharide {{PubMed|26078454}}) and an amyloid-like protein, [[TasA]]. Correction of ''[[sfp]]'', ''[[epsC]]'','' [[swrAA]]'', and ''[[degQ]]'' as well as introduction of ''rapP'' from a plasmid present in NCIB3610 results in biofilm formation in ''B. subtilis'' 168 {{PubMed|21278284}}.
  
  
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|Neighbours=
 
|Neighbours=
 
* 4.1.1. [[Motility and chemotaxis]]
 
* 4.1.1. [[Motility and chemotaxis]]
* 4.1.2. [[Biofilm formation]]
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* 4.1.2. [[Swarming]]
* 4.1.3. [[Genetic competence]]
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* 4.1.3. [[Sliding]]
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* 4.1.4. [[Biofilm formation]]
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* 4.1.5. [[Genetic competence]]
 
|Related=
 
|Related=
 
[[SinR regulon]]
 
[[SinR regulon]]
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==Labs working on biofilm formation==
 
==Labs working on biofilm formation==
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* [[Roberto Grau]]
 
* [[Daniel Kearns]]
 
* [[Daniel Kearns]]
 
* [[Roberto Kolter]]
 
* [[Roberto Kolter]]
 +
* [[Akos T Kovacs]]
 
* [[Oscar Kuipers]]
 
* [[Oscar Kuipers]]
 
* [[Beth Lazazzera]]
 
* [[Beth Lazazzera]]
 
* [[Richard Losick]]
 
* [[Richard Losick]]
 +
* [[Eric Raspaud]]
 
* [[Nicola Stanley-Wall]]
 
* [[Nicola Stanley-Wall]]
 
* [[Jörg Stülke]]
 
* [[Jörg Stülke]]
  
 
==Key genes and operons involved in biofilm  formation==
 
==Key genes and operons involved in biofilm  formation==
* matrix polysaccharide synthesis:  
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* matrix polysaccharide synthesis {{PubMed|26078454}}:  
 
** ''[[epsA]]-[[epsB]]-[[epsC]]-[[epsD]]-[[epsE]]-[[epsF]]-[[epsG]]-[[epsH]]-[[epsI]]-[[epsJ]]-[[epsK]]-[[epsL]]-[[epsM]]-[[epsN]]-[[epsO]]''
 
** ''[[epsA]]-[[epsB]]-[[epsC]]-[[epsD]]-[[epsE]]-[[epsF]]-[[epsG]]-[[epsH]]-[[epsI]]-[[epsJ]]-[[epsK]]-[[epsL]]-[[epsM]]-[[epsN]]-[[epsO]]''
 
**'' [[galE]]''
 
**'' [[galE]]''
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** [[YmdB]]
 
** [[YmdB]]
 
** [[FtsH]]
 
** [[FtsH]]
* biofilm disassembly (D-amino acids produced by RacX and YlmE and norspermidine produced by GabT and YaaO act together in preventing biofilm formation and triggering biofilm disassembly {{PubMed|22541437}})
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** [[Veg]]
** [[RacX]]
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** [[MstX]]
** [[YlmE]]
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** [[YugO]]
** [[GabT]]
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** [[YaaO]]
 
 
* other proteins required for biofilm formation
 
* other proteins required for biofilm formation
 
** [[AmpS]]
 
** [[AmpS]]
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** [[Sfp/2]]
 
** [[Sfp/2]]
 
** [[SpeA]]
 
** [[SpeA]]
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** [[SpeD]]
 
** [[SwrAA]]
 
** [[SwrAA]]
 
** [[YisP]]
 
** [[YisP]]
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** [[YwcC]]
 
** [[YwcC]]
 
** [[YxaB]]
 
** [[YxaB]]
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* other proteins required for efficient pellicle biofilm formation (mutant is out-competed by wild type)
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** [[Hag]]
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** [[FlgE]]
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** [[FliF]]
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** [[MotA]]
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** [[SigD]]
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** [[CheA]]
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** [[CheY]]
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** [[CheD]]
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** [[CheV]]
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** [[HemAT]]
  
 
==Important original publications==
 
==Important original publications==
'''Additional publications:''' {{PubMed|22934631}}
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<pubmed> 26122431, 26588577, 26152584, 26078454 25870300 26060272 25825426 23271809, 23300252 21267464 21278284 16091050 22232655 22371091 23341623 23406351 25768534 23012477,22934631 23517761 23569226 23564171 25035996 23637960 23645570 24256735 25422306 25680358 25713360 25894589 26200335 26873313  30297741  28462927,31113899
<pubmed> 21267464 21278284 16091050 22232655 22371091 22541437 23012477 23271809 </pubmed>
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</pubmed>
  
 
==Key reviews==
 
==Key reviews==
'''Additional reviews:''' {{PubMed|21488983}}
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<pubmed>16787201,24771632, 9891794,19054118,20890834,21109420,20519345,18381896 22024380 20735481 23353768 23791621 23927648 24384602 24909922 26104716 24988880 24608334 25907113,30218468</pubmed>
<pubmed>16787201,9891794,19054118,20890834,21109420,20519345,18381896 22024380 20735481</pubmed>
 
  
 
=Back to [[categories]]=
 
=Back to [[categories]]=

Latest revision as of 08:49, 24 May 2019

Biofilms are the result of the multicellular lifestyle of B. subtilis. They are characterized by the formation of a matrix polysaccharide (poly-N-acetyl glucosamine as a major polysaccharide PubMed) and an amyloid-like protein, TasA. Correction of sfp, epsC, swrAA, and degQ as well as introduction of rapP from a plasmid present in NCIB3610 results in biofilm formation in B. subtilis 168 PubMed.


Parent categories
Neighbouring categories
Related categories

SinR regulon




Biofilm formation in SubtiPathways

Labs working on biofilm formation

Key genes and operons involved in biofilm formation

Important original publications


Key reviews


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