AddB

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  • Description: ATP-dependent deoxyribonuclease (subunit B)

Gene name addB
Synonyms
Essential no
Product ATP-dependent deoxyribonuclease (subunit B))
Function DNA repair/ recombination
Gene expression levels in SubtiExpress: addB
Interactions involving this protein in SubtInteract: AddB
MW, pI 134 kDa, 5.39
Gene length, protein length 3498 bp, 1166 aa
Immediate neighbours yhjR, addA
Sequences Protein DNA DNA_with_flanks
Genetic context
AddB context.gif
This image was kindly provided by SubtiList
Expression at a glance   PubMed
AddB expression.png

















Categories containing this gene/protein

DNA repair/ recombination, genetic competence

This gene is a member of the following regulons

ComK regulon

The gene

Basic information

  • Locus tag: BSU10620

Phenotypes of a mutant

Database entries

  • DBTBS entry: [1]
  • SubtiList entry: [2]

Additional information

The protein

Basic information/ Evolution

  • Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity:
    • the enzyme is functional as a heterodimer of the AddA and AddB subunits, that it is a rapid and processive DNA helicase, and that it catalyses DNA unwinding using one single-stranded DNA motor of 3'→5' polarity located in the AddA subunit PubMed
    • the AddB subunit contains a second putative ATP-binding pocket, but this does not contribute to the observed helicase activity and may instead be involved in the recognition of recombination hotspot sequences PubMed
  • Protein family: uvrD-like helicase C-terminal domain (according to Swiss-Prot)
  • Paralogous protein(s):

Extended information on the protein

  • Kinetic information:
  • Domains:
  • Modification:
  • Cofactor(s):
  • Effectors of protein activity:

Database entries

  • KEGG entry: [3]
  • E.C. number:

Additional information

Expression and regulation

  • Regulatory mechanism:
  • Additional information:

Biological materials

  • Mutant: GP1106 (addAB, spc), available in Stülke lab
  • Expression vector:
  • lacZ fusion:
  • GFP fusion:
  • two-hybrid system:
  • Antibody:

Labs working on this gene/protein

Your additional remarks

References

Reviews

Dale B Wigley
Bacterial DNA repair: recent insights into the mechanism of RecBCD, AddAB and AdnAB.
Nat Rev Microbiol: 2013, 11(1);9-13
[PubMed:23202527] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

Justin S Lenhart, Jeremy W Schroeder, Brian W Walsh, Lyle A Simmons
DNA repair and genome maintenance in Bacillus subtilis.
Microbiol Mol Biol Rev: 2012, 76(3);530-64
[PubMed:22933559] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

Joseph T P Yeeles, Mark S Dillingham
The processing of double-stranded DNA breaks for recombinational repair by helicase-nuclease complexes.
DNA Repair (Amst): 2010, 9(3);276-85
[PubMed:20116346] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

Original publications