Difference between revisions of "Sandbox"

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−
* '''Description:''' 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase (small subunit) <br/><br/>
+
* '''Description:''' fructose-specific phosphotransferase system, EIIA component <br/><br/>
  
 
{| align="right" border="1" cellpadding="2"  
 
{| align="right" border="1" cellpadding="2"  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Gene name'''
 
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Gene name'''
−
|''leuD''
+
|''levD''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Synonyms''' || '' ''
+
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Synonyms''' || ''sacL ''
 
|-
 
|-
 
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Essential''' || no  
 
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Essential''' || no  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Product''' || 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase (small subunit)
+
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Product''' || fructose-specific phosphotransferase system, <br/>EIIA component
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Function''' || biosynthesis of leucine
+
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Function''' || fructose uptake and phosphorylation
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''MW, pI''' || 22 kDa, 4.582  
+
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''MW, pI''' || 16 kDa, 4.479  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Gene length, protein length''' || 597 bp, 199 aa  
+
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Gene length, protein length''' || 438 bp, 146 aa  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Immediate neighbours''' || ''[[ysoA]]'', ''[[leuC]]''
+
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Immediate neighbours''' || ''[[levE]]'', ''[[levR]]''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|colspan="2" style="background:#FAF8CC;" align="center"|'''Get the DNA and protein [http://srs.ebi.ac.uk/srsbin/cgi-bin/wgetz?-e+&#91;EMBLCDS:CAB14785&#93;+-newId sequences] <br/> (Barbe ''et al.'', 2009)'''
+
|colspan="2" style="background:#FAF8CC;" align="center"|'''Get the DNA and protein [http://srs.ebi.ac.uk/srsbin/cgi-bin/wgetz?-e+&#91;EMBLCDS:CAB14649&#93;+-newId sequences] <br/> (Barbe ''et al.'', 2009)'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|colspan="2" | '''Genetic context''' <br/> [[Image:leuD_context.gif]]
+
|colspan="2" | '''Genetic context''' <br/> [[Image:levD_context.gif]]
 
  <div align="right"> <small>This image was kindly provided by [http://genolist.pasteur.fr/SubtiList/ SubtiList]</small></div>
 
  <div align="right"> <small>This image was kindly provided by [http://genolist.pasteur.fr/SubtiList/ SubtiList]</small></div>
 
|-
 
|-
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__TOC__
 
__TOC__
  
−
<br/><br/>
+
<br/><br/><br/>
  
 
=The gene=
 
=The gene=
Line 35: Line 35:
 
=== Basic information ===
 
=== Basic information ===
  
−
* '''Locus tag:''' BSU28250
+
* '''Locus tag:''' BSU27070
  
 
===Phenotypes of a mutant ===
 
===Phenotypes of a mutant ===
Line 41: Line 41:
 
=== Database entries ===
 
=== Database entries ===
  
−
* '''DBTBS entry:''' [http://dbtbs.hgc.jp/COG/prom/ilvBHC-leuABCD.html]
+
* '''DBTBS entry:''' no entry
  
−
* '''SubtiList entry:''' [http://genolist.pasteur.fr/SubtiList/genome.cgi?gene_detail+BG11950]
+
* '''SubtiList entry:''' [http://genolist.pasteur.fr/SubtiList/genome.cgi?gene_detail+BG10316]
  
 
=== Additional information===
 
=== Additional information===
Line 52: Line 52:
 
=== Basic information/ Evolution ===
 
=== Basic information/ Evolution ===
  
−
* '''Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity:''' (2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate = (2S)-2-isopropylmaleate + H<sub>2</sub>O (according to Swiss-Prot)  
+
* '''Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity:''' Protein EIIA N(pi)-phospho-L-histidine + protein EIIB = protein EIIA + protein EIIB N(pi)-phospho-L-histidine/cysteine (according to Swiss-Prot)  
  
−
* '''Protein family:''' LeuD type 1 subfamily (according to Swiss-Prot)
+
* '''Protein family:''' PTS permease, mannose permease (Man) family [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10627040 PubMed]
  
 
* '''Paralogous protein(s):'''
 
* '''Paralogous protein(s):'''
Line 72: Line 72:
 
* '''Interactions:'''
 
* '''Interactions:'''
  
−
* '''Localization:'''
+
* '''Localization:''' cytoplasm (according to Swiss-Prot)
  
 
=== Database entries ===
 
=== Database entries ===
Line 78: Line 78:
 
* '''Structure:'''
 
* '''Structure:'''
  
−
* '''Swiss prot entry:''' [http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P94568 P94568]
+
* '''Swiss prot entry:''' [http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P26379 P26379]
  
−
* '''KEGG entry:''' [http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?bsu+BSU28250]
+
* '''KEGG entry:''' [http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?bsu+BSU27070]
  
−
* '''E.C. number:''' [http://www.expasy.org/enzyme/4.2.1.33 4.2.1.33]
+
* '''E.C. number:''' 2.7.1.69
  
 
=== Additional information===
 
=== Additional information===
  
−
:* subject to Clp-dependent proteolysis upon glucose starvation [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=+17981983 PubMed]
 
 
=Expression and regulation=
 
=Expression and regulation=
  
−
* '''Operon:''' ''[[ilvB]]-[[ilvH]]-[[ilvC]]-[[leuA]]-[[leuB]]-[[leuC]]-[[leuD]]'' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/1577690 PubMed]
+
* '''Operon:''' ''[[levD]]-[[levE]]-[[levF]]-[[levG]]-[[sacC]]''
  
−
* '''[[Sigma factor]]:''' [[SigA]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/1577690 PubMed]
+
* '''[[Sigma factor]]:''' [[SigL]]
  
−
* '''Regulation:''' repressed by casamino acids [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12107147 PubMed] ,  expressed in the absence of branched-chain amino acids (BCAA), expression is stimulated in the presence of glucose [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/12193635 PubMed], repressed by [[CodY]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/12618455 PubMed]
+
* '''Regulation:''' repressed by glucose ([[CcpA]]) ,  carbon catabolite repression, induction by fructose ([[LevR]])
  
−
* '''Regulatory mechanism:''' [[CodY]]: transcription repression [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/12618455 PubMed], glucose regulation: [[CcpA]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/12193635 PubMed], repression by BCAA: tRNA-controlled RNA switch (T-box) that mediates termination/antitermination
+
* '''Regulatory mechanism:''' [[CcpA]]: transcription repression, catabolite repression: transcription repression by [[CcpA]], transcription activator [[LevR]] is less active in the presence of glucose
  
−
* '''Additional information:''' subject to Clp-dependent proteolysis upon glucose starvation [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=+17981983 PubMed]
+
induction: transcription activation by [[LevR]]
 +
 
 +
* '''Additional information:'''
  
 
=Biological materials =
 
=Biological materials =
Line 119: Line 120:
 
=References=
 
=References=
  
−
<pubmed>12107147, </pubmed>
+
<pubmed>10627040 2117666 1619665 7592487 7592486 9033408, </pubmed>
−
# M&#228;der et al. (2002) Transcriptome and Proteome Analysis of ''Bacillus subtilis'' Gene Expression Modulated by Amino Acid Availability. ''J. Bacteriol'' '''184:''' 1844288-4295 [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12107147 PubMed]
+
# Reizer et al. (1999) Novel phosphotransferase system genes revealed by genome analysis - the complete complement of PTS proteins encoded within the genome of ''Bacillus subtilis''. ''Microbiology'' '''145:''' 3419-3429 [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10627040 PubMed]
−
# Gerth et al. (2008) Clp-dependent proteolysis down-regulates central metabolic pathways in glucose-starved Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol 190:321-331 [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=+17981983 PubMed]
+
 
 +
# Martin-Verstraete, I., Débarbouillé, M., Klier, A., and Rapoport, G. (1990) Levanase operon of ''Bacillus subtilis '' includes a fructose-specific phosphotransferase system regulating the expression of the operon. J Mol Biol 214: 657-671. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/2117666 PubMed]
 +
# Martin-Verstraete, I. M. Débarbouillé, A. Klier, and G. Rapoport. 1992. Mutagenesis of the ''Bacillus subtilis'' ˝-12, -24˝ promoter of the levanase operon and evidence for the existence of an upstream activating sequence. J. Mol. Biol. 226: 85-99. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/1619665 PubMed]
 +
# Stülke, J., Martin-Verstraete, I., Charrier, V., Klier, A., Deutscher, J. & Rapoport, G. (1995) The HPr protein of the phosphotransferase system links induction and catabolite repression of the ''Bacillus subtilis'' levanase operon. J. Bacteriol. 177: 6928-6936. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/7592487 PubMed]
 +
# Martin-Verstraete, I., Stülke, J., Klier, A. & Rapoport, G. (1995) Two different mechanisms mediate catabolite repression of the ''Bacillus subtilis'' levanase operon. J. Bacteriol. 177: 6919-6927. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/7592486 PubMed]
 +
# Martin-Verstraete, I., Charrier, V., Stülke, J., Galinier, A., Erni, B., Rapoport, G., & Deutscher, J. (1998) Antagonistic effects of dual PTS catalyzed phosphorylation on the ''Bacillus subtilis'' transcriptional activator LevR. Mol. Microbiol. 28: 293-303. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/9622354  PubMed]
 +
# Charrier V, Deutscher J, Martin-Verstraete I (1997b) Protein phosphorylation chain of a Bacillus subtilis fructose-specific phosphotransferase system and its participation in regulation of the expression of the lev operon. Biochemistry 36:1163-1172. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/9033408 PubMed]
 
# Author1, Author2 & Author3 (year) Title ''Journal'' '''volume:''' page-page. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/PMID PubMed]
 
# Author1, Author2 & Author3 (year) Title ''Journal'' '''volume:''' page-page. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/PMID PubMed]

Revision as of 13:21, 8 June 2009

  • Description: fructose-specific phosphotransferase system, EIIA component

Gene name levD
Synonyms sacL
Essential no
Product fructose-specific phosphotransferase system,
EIIA component
Function fructose uptake and phosphorylation
MW, pI 16 kDa, 4.479
Gene length, protein length 438 bp, 146 aa
Immediate neighbours levE, levR
Get the DNA and protein sequences
(Barbe et al., 2009)
Genetic context
LevD context.gif
This image was kindly provided by SubtiList




The gene

Basic information

  • Locus tag: BSU27070

Phenotypes of a mutant

Database entries

  • DBTBS entry: no entry
  • SubtiList entry: [1]

Additional information

The protein

Basic information/ Evolution

  • Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity: Protein EIIA N(pi)-phospho-L-histidine + protein EIIB = protein EIIA + protein EIIB N(pi)-phospho-L-histidine/cysteine (according to Swiss-Prot)
  • Protein family: PTS permease, mannose permease (Man) family PubMed
  • Paralogous protein(s):

Extended information on the protein

  • Kinetic information:
  • Domains:
  • Modification:
  • Cofactor(s):
  • Effectors of protein activity:
  • Interactions:
  • Localization: cytoplasm (according to Swiss-Prot)

Database entries

  • Structure:
  • KEGG entry: [2]
  • E.C. number: 2.7.1.69

Additional information

Expression and regulation

  • Regulation: repressed by glucose (CcpA) , carbon catabolite repression, induction by fructose (LevR)
  • Regulatory mechanism: CcpA: transcription repression, catabolite repression: transcription repression by CcpA, transcription activator LevR is less active in the presence of glucose

induction: transcription activation by LevR

  • Additional information:

Biological materials

  • Mutant:
  • Expression vector:
  • lacZ fusion:
  • GFP fusion:
  • two-hybrid system:
  • Antibody:

Labs working on this gene/protein

Your additional remarks

References

Jonathan Reizer, Steffi Bachem, Aiala Reizer, Maryvonne Arnaud, Milton H Saier, Jörg Stülke
Novel phosphotransferase system genes revealed by genome analysis - the complete complement of PTS proteins encoded within the genome of Bacillus subtilis.
Microbiology (Reading): 1999, 145 ( Pt 12);3419-3429
[PubMed:10627040] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

V Charrier, J Deutscher, A Galinier, I Martin-Verstraete
Protein phosphorylation chain of a Bacillus subtilis fructose-specific phosphotransferase system and its participation in regulation of the expression of the lev operon.
Biochemistry: 1997, 36(5);1163-72
[PubMed:9033408] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

J Stülke, I Martin-Verstraete, V Charrier, A Klier, J Deutscher, G Rapoport
The HPr protein of the phosphotransferase system links induction and catabolite repression of the Bacillus subtilis levanase operon.
J Bacteriol: 1995, 177(23);6928-36
[PubMed:7592487] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

I Martin-Verstraete, J Stülke, A Klier, G Rapoport
Two different mechanisms mediate catabolite repression of the Bacillus subtilis levanase operon.
J Bacteriol: 1995, 177(23);6919-27
[PubMed:7592486] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

I Martin-Verstraete, M Débarbouillé, A Klier, G Rapoport
Mutagenesis of the Bacillus subtilis "-12, -24" promoter of the levanase operon and evidence for the existence of an upstream activating sequence.
J Mol Biol: 1992, 226(1);85-99
[PubMed:1619665] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

I Martin-Verstraete, M Débarbouillé, A Klier, G Rapoport
Levanase operon of Bacillus subtilis includes a fructose-specific phosphotransferase system regulating the expression of the operon.
J Mol Biol: 1990, 214(3);657-71
[PubMed:2117666] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

  1. Reizer et al. (1999) Novel phosphotransferase system genes revealed by genome analysis - the complete complement of PTS proteins encoded within the genome of Bacillus subtilis. Microbiology 145: 3419-3429 PubMed
  1. Martin-Verstraete, I., Débarbouillé, M., Klier, A., and Rapoport, G. (1990) Levanase operon of Bacillus subtilis includes a fructose-specific phosphotransferase system regulating the expression of the operon. J Mol Biol 214: 657-671. PubMed
  2. Martin-Verstraete, I. M. Débarbouillé, A. Klier, and G. Rapoport. 1992. Mutagenesis of the Bacillus subtilis ˝-12, -24˝ promoter of the levanase operon and evidence for the existence of an upstream activating sequence. J. Mol. Biol. 226: 85-99. PubMed
  3. Stülke, J., Martin-Verstraete, I., Charrier, V., Klier, A., Deutscher, J. & Rapoport, G. (1995) The HPr protein of the phosphotransferase system links induction and catabolite repression of the Bacillus subtilis levanase operon. J. Bacteriol. 177: 6928-6936. PubMed
  4. Martin-Verstraete, I., Stülke, J., Klier, A. & Rapoport, G. (1995) Two different mechanisms mediate catabolite repression of the Bacillus subtilis levanase operon. J. Bacteriol. 177: 6919-6927. PubMed
  5. Martin-Verstraete, I., Charrier, V., Stülke, J., Galinier, A., Erni, B., Rapoport, G., & Deutscher, J. (1998) Antagonistic effects of dual PTS catalyzed phosphorylation on the Bacillus subtilis transcriptional activator LevR. Mol. Microbiol. 28: 293-303. PubMed
  6. Charrier V, Deutscher J, Martin-Verstraete I (1997b) Protein phosphorylation chain of a Bacillus subtilis fructose-specific phosphotransferase system and its participation in regulation of the expression of the lev operon. Biochemistry 36:1163-1172. PubMed
  7. Author1, Author2 & Author3 (year) Title Journal volume: page-page. PubMed
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