Tpi

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  • Description: triose phosphate isomerase, glycolytic/ gluconeogenic enzyme

Gene name tpi
Synonyms tpiA
Essential yes
Product triosephosphate isomerase
Function enzyme in glycolysis/ gluconeogenesis
MW, pI 26,9 kDa, 4.79
Gene length, protein length 759 bp, 253 amino acids
Immediate neighbours pgk, pgm
Gene sequence (+200bp) Protein sequence
Genetic context
Tpi context.gif




The gene

Basic information

  • Coordinates: 3478439 - 3479197

Phenotypes of a mutant

essential PubMed

Database entries

  • DBTBS entry: [1]
  • SubtiList entry: [2]

Additional information

The protein

Basic information/ Evolution

  • Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity: D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate = dihydroxyacetone phosphate
  • Protein family: triosephosphate isomerase family
  • Paralogous protein(s):

Extended information on the protein

  • Kinetic information:
  • Domains:
  • Modification: phosphorylation (STY) PubMed
  • Cofactor(s):
  • Effectors of protein activity:
  • Interactions: Pgm-TpiA
  • Localization: cytoplasm PubMed

Database entries

  • Structure: complex with 2-phosphpoglycolic acid, Geobacillus stearothermophilus NCBI
  • Swiss prot entry: [3]
  • KEGG entry: [4]
  • E.C. number: [5]

Additional information

Expression and regulation

  • Regulation: neg. regulated by CggR PubMed, induced by sugar
  • Regulatory mechanism: transcription repression PubMed
  • Additional information:

Biological materials

  • Mutant:
  • Expression vector:
  • lacZ fusion:
  • GFP fusion:
  • Antibody:

Labs working on this gene/protein

Your additional remarks

References

  1. Ludwig, H., Homuth, G., Schmalisch, M., Dyka, F. M., Hecker, M., and Stülke, J. (2001) Transcription of glycolytic genes and operons in Bacillus subtilis: evidence for the presence of multiple levels of control of the gapA operon. Mol Microbiol 41, 409-422.PubMed
  2. Jannière, L., Canceill, D., Suski, C., Kanga, S., Dalmais, B., Lestini, R., Monnier, A. F., Chapuis, J., Bolotin, A., Titok, M., Le Chatelier, E., and Ehrlich, S. D. (2007) Genetic evidence for a link between glycolysis and DNA replication. PLoS ONE 2, e447. PubMed
  3. Leyva-Vazquez, M. A., and Setlow, P. (1994) Cloning and nucleotide sequences of the genes encoding triose phosphate isomerase, phosphoglycerate mutase, and enolase from Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol 176: 3903-3910. PubMed