PurS

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  • Description: phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase

Gene name purS
Synonyms yexA
Essential no
Product phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase
Function purine biosynthesis
Gene expression levels in SubtiExpress: purS
Interactions involving this protein in SubtInteract: PurS
Metabolic function and regulation of this protein in SubtiPathways:
purS
MW, pI 9 kDa, 4.594
Gene length, protein length 252 bp, 84 aa
Immediate neighbours purC, purQ
Sequences Protein DNA DNA_with_flanks
Genetic context
PurS context.gif
This image was kindly provided by SubtiList
Expression at a glance   PubMed
PurS expression.png















Categories containing this gene/protein

biosynthesis/ acquisition of nucleotides, most abundant proteins

This gene is a member of the following regulons

G-box, PurR regulon

The gene

Basic information

  • Locus tag: BSU06460

Phenotypes of a mutant

Database entries

  • DBTBS entry: [1]
  • SubtiList entry: [2]

Additional information

The protein

Basic information/ Evolution

  • Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity:
  • Protein family: UPF0062 family (according to Swiss-Prot)
  • Paralogous protein(s):

Extended information on the protein

  • Kinetic information:
  • Modification:
  • Effectors of protein activity:

Database entries

  • KEGG entry: [3]
  • E.C. number:

Additional information

Expression and regulation

  • Regulation:
    • repressed in the presence of purine nucleotides (PurR) PubMed
    • repressed in the presence of adenine or adenosine(PurR) PubMed
    • repressed in the presence of guanine(G-box) PubMed
  • Additional information:
    • belongs to the 100 most abundant proteins PubMed
    • number of protein molecules per cell (minimal medium with glucose and ammonium): 3192 PubMed
    • number of protein molecules per cell (complex medium with amino acids, without glucose): 6989 PubMed

Biological materials

  • Mutant:
  • Expression vector:
  • lacZ fusion:
  • GFP fusion:
  • two-hybrid system:
  • Antibody:

Labs working on this gene/protein

Your additional remarks

References

Christine Eymann, Annette Dreisbach, Dirk Albrecht, Jörg Bernhardt, Dörte Becher, Sandy Gentner, Le Thi Tam, Knut Büttner, Gerrit Buurman, Christian Scharf, Simone Venz, Uwe Völker, Michael Hecker
A comprehensive proteome map of growing Bacillus subtilis cells.
Proteomics: 2004, 4(10);2849-76
[PubMed:15378759] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

Ruchi Anand, Aaron A Hoskins, Eric M Bennett, Michael D Sintchak, JoAnne Stubbe, Steven E Ealick
A model for the Bacillus subtilis formylglycinamide ribonucleotide amidotransferase multiprotein complex.
Biochemistry: 2004, 43(32);10343-52
[PubMed:15301532] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

Aaron A Hoskins, Ruchi Anand, Steven E Ealick, JoAnne Stubbe
The formylglycinamide ribonucleotide amidotransferase complex from Bacillus subtilis: metabolite-mediated complex formation.
Biochemistry: 2004, 43(32);10314-27
[PubMed:15301530] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

Hans H Saxild, Per Nygaard
The yexA gene product is required for phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthetase activity in Bacillus subtilis.
Microbiology (Reading): 2000, 146 ( Pt 4);807-814
[PubMed:10784038] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

M Weng, P L Nagy, H Zalkin
Identification of the Bacillus subtilis pur operon repressor.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A: 1995, 92(16);7455-9
[PubMed:7638212] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

D J Ebbole, H Zalkin
Cloning and characterization of a 12-gene cluster from Bacillus subtilis encoding nine enzymes for de novo purine nucleotide synthesis.
J Biol Chem: 1987, 262(17);8274-87
[PubMed:3036807] [WorldCat.org] (P p)