HemD

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  • Description: uroporphyrinogen-III synthase

Gene name hemD
Synonyms
Essential no
Product uroporphyrinogen-III synthase
Function heme biosynthesis
Gene expression levels in SubtiExpress: hemD
MW, pI 28 kDa, 5.087
Gene length, protein length 786 bp, 262 aa
Immediate neighbours hemB, hemC
Sequences Protein DNA Advanced_DNA
Genetic context
HemD context.gif
This image was kindly provided by SubtiList
Expression at a glance   PubMed
HemD expression.png
























Categories containing this gene/protein

biosynthesis of cofactors

This gene is a member of the following regulons

PerR regulon

The gene

Basic information

  • Locus tag: BSU28140

Phenotypes of a mutant

Database entries

  • DBTBS entry: [1]
  • SubtiList entry: [2]

Additional information

The protein

Basic information/ Evolution

  • Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity: Hydroxymethylbilane = uroporphyrinogen III + H2O (according to Swiss-Prot)
  • Protein family:
  • Paralogous protein(s):

Extended information on the protein

  • Kinetic information:
  • Domains:
  • Modification:
  • Cofactor(s):
  • Effectors of protein activity:

Database entries

  • Structure:
  • KEGG entry: [3]

Additional information

Expression and regulation

  • Regulation:
  • Regulatory mechanism:
  • Additional information:

Biological materials

  • Mutant:
  • Expression vector:
  • lacZ fusion:
  • GFP fusion:
  • two-hybrid system:
  • Antibody:

Labs working on this gene/protein

Your additional remarks

References

Germán Plata, Tobias Fuhrer, Tzu-Lin Hsiao, Uwe Sauer, Dennis Vitkup
Global probabilistic annotation of metabolic networks enables enzyme discovery.
Nat Chem Biol: 2012, 8(10);848-54
[PubMed:22960854] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

A F Herbig, J D Helmann
Roles of metal ions and hydrogen peroxide in modulating the interaction of the Bacillus subtilis PerR peroxide regulon repressor with operator DNA.
Mol Microbiol: 2001, 41(4);849-59
[PubMed:11532148] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

Per Johansson, Lars Hederstedt
Organization of genes for tetrapyrrole biosynthesis in gram--positive bacteria.
Microbiology (Reading): 1999, 145 ( Pt 3);529-538
[PubMed:10217486] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

N P Stamford, A Capretta, A R Battersby
Expression, purification and characterisation of the product from the Bacillus subtilis hemD gene, uroporphyrinogen III synthase.
Eur J Biochem: 1995, 231(1);236-41
[PubMed:7628476] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

M Hansson, L Rutberg, I Schröder, L Hederstedt
The Bacillus subtilis hemAXCDBL gene cluster, which encodes enzymes of the biosynthetic pathway from glutamate to uroporphyrinogen III.
J Bacteriol: 1991, 173(8);2590-9
[PubMed:1672867] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)