Difference between revisions of "Pgm"
(→Expression and regulation) |
|||
| Line 98: | Line 98: | ||
* '''Sigma factor:''' [[SigA]] | * '''Sigma factor:''' [[SigA]] | ||
| − | * '''Regulation:''' expression activated by glucose (7. | + | * '''Regulation:''' expression activated by glucose (7.3 fold) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12850135 PubMed] |
''[[cggR]]'': neg. regulated by [[CggR]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=+11489127 PubMed], induced by sugar | ''[[cggR]]'': neg. regulated by [[CggR]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=+11489127 PubMed], induced by sugar | ||
Revision as of 08:40, 2 April 2009
- Description: phosphoglycerate mutase, glycolytic/ gluconeogenic enzyme
| Gene name | pgm |
| Synonyms | gpmI |
| Essential | yes |
| Product | 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase |
| Function | enzyme in glycolysis/ gluconeogenesis |
| MW, pI | 56,1 kDa, 5.21 |
| Gene length, protein length | 1533 bp, 511 amino acids |
| Immediate neighbours | tpi, eno |
| Gene sequence (+200bp) | Protein sequence |
Genetic context 
This image was kindly provided by SubtiList
| |
Contents
The gene
Basic information
- Coordinates: 3476911 - 3478443
Phenotypes of a mutant
essential PubMed
Database entries
- DBTBS entry: [1]
- SubtiList entry: [2]
Additional information
The protein
Basic information/ Evolution
- Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity: 2-phospho-D-glycerate = 3-phospho-D-glycerate
- Protein family: BPG-independent phosphoglycerate mutase family
- Paralogous protein(s):
Extended information on the protein
- Kinetic information:
- Domains:
- Cofactor(s): 2 manganese ions per subunit
- Effectors of protein activity: inhibited by heavy-metal ions, 2,3-butanedione and sulfhydryl agents PubMed
- Interactions: Pgm-PfkA
- Localization: Cytoplasm (Homogeneous) PubMed
Database entries
- Structure: Geobacillus stearothermophilus, complex with 2-phosphoglycerate NCBI, Geobacillus stearothermophilus, complex with 3-phosphoglycerate NCBI
- Swiss prot entry: [3]
- KEGG entry: [4]
- E.C. number: [5]
Additional information
is pH sensitive
Expression and regulation
- Sigma factor: SigA
- Regulation: expression activated by glucose (7.3 fold) PubMed
cggR: neg. regulated by CggR PubMed, induced by sugar
- Additional information:
Biological materials
- Mutant:
- Expression vector: pGP1101 (N-terminal His-tag, in pWH844), pGP396 (Pgm-S62A, N-terminal His-tag, in pWH844), pGP92 (N-terminal Strep-tag, for SPINE, expression in B. subtilis, in pGP380), available in Stülke lab
- lacZ fusion:
- GFP fusion:
- two-hybrid system: B. pertussis adenylate cyclase-based bacterial two hybrid system (BACTH), available in Stülke lab
- Antibody:
Labs working on this gene/protein
Jörg Stülke, University of Göttingen, Germany Homepage
Mark J. Jedrzejas, Research Center Oakland, CA, USA Homepage
Your additional remarks
References
- Blencke et al. (2003) Transcriptional profiling of gene expression in response to glucose in Bacillus subtilis: regulation of the central metabolic pathways. Metab Eng. 5: 133-149 PubMed
- Eymann et al. (2007) Dynamics of protein phosphorylation on Ser/Thr/Tyr in Bacillus subtilis. Proteomics 7: 3509-3526. PubMed
- Meile et al. (2006) Systematic localisation of proteins fused to the green fluorescent protein in Bacillus subtilis: identification of new proteins at the DNA replication factory Proteomics 6: 2135-2146. PubMed
- Jannière, L., Canceill, D., Suski, C., Kanga, S., Dalmais, B., Lestini, R., Monnier, A. F., Chapuis, J., Bolotin, A., Titok, M., Le Chatelier, E., and Ehrlich, S. D. (2007) Genetic evidence for a link between glycolysis and DNA replication. PLoS ONE 2, e447. PubMed
- Leyva-Vazquez, M. A., and Setlow, P. (1994) Cloning and nucleotide sequences of the genes encoding triose phosphate isomerase, phosphoglycerate mutase, and enolase from Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol 176: 3903-3910. PubMed
- Ludwig, H., Homuth, G., Schmalisch, M., Dyka, F. M., Hecker, M. & Stülke, J. (2001) Transcription of glycolytic genes and operons in Bacillus subtilis: Evidence for the presence of multiple levels of control of the gapA operon. Mol. Microbiol. 41: 409-422. PubMed
- Chandler et al. (1999) Structural studies on a 2,3-diphosphoglycerate independent phosphoglycerate mutase from Bacillus stearothermophilus. J. Struct. Biol. 126: 156-165. PubMed
- Jedrzejas et al. (2000) Structure and mechanism of action of a novel phosphoglycerate mutase from Bacillus stearothermophilus. EMBO J. 19: 1419-1431. PubMed
- Jedrzejas et al. (2000) Mechanism of catalysis of the cofactor-independent phosphoglycerate mutase from Bacillus stearothermophilus. Crystal structure of the complex with a 2-phosphoglycerate. J. Biol. Chem. 275: 23146-23153. PubMed
- Jedrzejas and Setlow (2001) Comparison of the binuclear metalloenzymes diphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase and alkaline phosphatase: their mechanism of catalysis via a phosphoserine intermediate. Chem. Rev. 101: 607-618. PubMed
- Ridgen et al. (2003) Insights into the catalytic mechanism of cofactor-independent phosphoglycerate mutase from X-ray crystallography, simulated dynamics and molecular modeling. J. Mol. Biol. 328: 909-920. PubMed
- Nukui et al. (2007) Structure and molecular mechanism of Bacillus anthracis cofactor-independent phosphoglycerate mutase: a crucial enzyme for spores and growing cells of Bacillus species. Biophys. J. 92: 977-988. PubMed
- Macek et al. (2007) The serine/ threonine/ tyrosine phosphoproteome of the model bacterium Bacillus subtilis. Mol. Cell. Proteomics 6: 697-707 PubMed
