Difference between revisions of "PhoP"

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* '''Description:''' [[two-component systems|two-component]] response regulator, regulation of phosphate metabolism <br/><br/>
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* '''Description:''' [[two-component systems|two-component]] response regulator ([[transcription factors of the OmpR family|OmpR family]]), regulation of phosphate metabolism <br/><br/>
  
 
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{| align="right" border="1" cellpadding="2"  
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|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Essential''' || no  
 
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Essential''' || no  
 
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|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Product''' || [[two-component systems|two-component]] response regulator
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|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Product''' || [[two-component systems|two-component]] response regulator ([[transcription factors of the OmpR family|OmpR family]])
 
|-
 
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|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Function''' || regulation of [[phosphate metabolism]] <br/>(''[[phoA]], [[phoB]], [[phoD]], [[resA | resABCDE]], [[tagA]]-[[tagB]], [[tagD | tagDEF]], [[tuaA | tuaA-H]]'')
 
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Function''' || regulation of [[phosphate metabolism]] <br/>(''[[phoA]], [[phoB]], [[phoD]], [[resA | resABCDE]], [[tagA]]-[[tagB]], [[tagD | tagDEF]], [[tuaA | tuaA-H]]'')
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= [[Categories]] containing this gene/protein =
 
= [[Categories]] containing this gene/protein =
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* '''Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity:'''  
 
* '''Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity:'''  
  
* '''Protein family:'''
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* '''Protein family:''' [[transcription factors of the OmpR family|OmpR family]] of two-component response regulators
  
 
* '''Paralogous protein(s):'''
 
* '''Paralogous protein(s):'''

Revision as of 11:08, 13 June 2014

Gene name phoP
Synonyms
Essential no
Product two-component response regulator (OmpR family)
Function regulation of phosphate metabolism
(phoA, phoB, phoD, resABCDE, tagA-tagB, tagDEF, tuaA-H)
Gene expression levels in SubtiExpress: phoP
Interactions involving this protein in SubtInteract: PhoP
Metabolic function and regulation of this protein in SubtiPathways:
phoP
MW, pI 27 kDa, 5.068
Gene length, protein length 720 bp, 240 aa
Immediate neighbours phoR, mdh
Sequences Protein DNA DNA_with_flanks
Genetic context
PhoP context.gif
This image was kindly provided by SubtiList
Expression at a glance   PubMed
PhoP expression.png















Categories containing this gene/protein

phosphate metabolism, transcription factors and their control, regulators of core metabolism, sporulation proteins, general stress proteins (controlled by SigB), membrane proteins, phosphoproteins

This gene is a member of the following regulons

CcpA regulon, PhoP regulon, SigB regulon, SigE regulon

The PhoP regulon

The gene

Basic information

  • Locus tag: BSU29110

Phenotypes of a mutant

Database entries

  • DBTBS entry: [1]
  • SubtiList entry: [2]

Additional information

The protein

Basic information/ Evolution

  • Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity:
  • Protein family: OmpR family of two-component response regulators
  • Paralogous protein(s):

Extended information on the protein

  • Kinetic information:
  • Domains:
  • Modification: phosphorylation by PhoR under conditions of phosphate limitation (stimulates DNA-binding activity)
  • Cofactor(s):
  • Effectors of protein activity: phosphorylation stimulates DNA-binding activity

Database entries

  • Structure: 1MVO (receiver domain)
  • KEGG entry: [3]
  • E.C. number:

Additional information

Expression and regulation

  • Regulation:
    • carbon catabolite repression (CcpA) PubMed
    • expressed under conditions of phosphate limitation (PhoP) PubMed
    • expressed in post-exponential phase (ScoC) PubMed
  • Additional information:
    • number of protein molecules per cell (minimal medium with glucose and ammonium): 90 PubMed
    • number of protein molecules per cell (complex medium with amino acids, without glucose): 706 PubMed

Biological materials

  • Mutant:
  • Expression vector:
  • lacZ fusion:
  • GFP fusion:
  • two-hybrid system:
  • Antibody:

Labs working on this gene/protein

Marion Hulett, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA Homepage

Your additional remarks

References

Regulation of phoP-phoR expression

Bindiya Kaushal, Salbi Paul, F Marion Hulett
Direct regulation of Bacillus subtilis phoPR transcription by transition state regulator ScoC.
J Bacteriol: 2010, 192(12);3103-13
[PubMed:20382764] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

Ankita Puri-Taneja, Salbi Paul, Yinghua Chen, F Marion Hulett
CcpA causes repression of the phoPR promoter through a novel transcription start site, P(A6).
J Bacteriol: 2006, 188(4);1266-78
[PubMed:16452408] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

Salbi Paul, Stephanie Birkey, Wei Liu, F Marion Hulett
Autoinduction of Bacillus subtilis phoPR operon transcription results from enhanced transcription from EsigmaA- and EsigmaE-responsive promoters by phosphorylated PhoP.
J Bacteriol: 2004, 186(13);4262-75
[PubMed:15205429] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

Zoltán Prágai, Nicholas E E Allenby, Nicola O'Connor, Sarah Dubrac, Georges Rapoport, Tarek Msadek, Colin R Harwood
Transcriptional regulation of the phoPR operon in Bacillus subtilis.
J Bacteriol: 2004, 186(4);1182-90
[PubMed:14762014] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

Hans-Matti Blencke, Georg Homuth, Holger Ludwig, Ulrike Mäder, Michael Hecker, Jörg Stülke
Transcriptional profiling of gene expression in response to glucose in Bacillus subtilis: regulation of the central metabolic pathways.
Metab Eng: 2003, 5(2);133-49
[PubMed:12850135] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

Biochemical analyses

Targets of PhoR

Additional publications: PubMed


Other original publications