Category: Biofilm formation

[category|SW.4|4. Lifestyles]

[category|SW.4.1|4.1. Exponential and early post-exponential lifestyles]

[category|SW.4.1.2|4.1.2. Biofilm formation]

Name	Function
[gene\|6E6D17F51F9A82D38EA985AA7E09CB9530583802\|ampS]	required for biofilm formation
[gene\|E06A3392E644FEDC6F46ED41BBE89168F59B76B3\|bslA]	[wiki\|biofilm formation], control of entry into [wiki\|sporulation] via the [wiki\|phosphorelay]
[gene\|40C1E81BAB04BD1CC98FC57DF25D27DBDFEB5A59\|degQ]	regulation of exoenzyme synthesis
[gene\|D343D2096664A972026D911E7A17A35C7B1CD1C9\|degU]	regulation of degradative enzymes, [wiki\|genetic competence], and other adaptive responses
[gene\|F6C4634BF871D9A01E27014FFED7527C54BF560D\|epsA]	biofilm formation
[gene\|9B668909E1380B287ACE58561DCF45FC29184D8B\|epsB]	biofilm formation
[gene\|5DB168A3D087AAEB003D7548A1A4356ABD07F712\|epsC]	[category\|SW.4.1.2\|Biofilm formation], biosynthesis of UDP-N,N’-diacetylbacillosamine (with [protein\|0D24AB8D446CFFBC6DEAD3C10D1FA59551545FE8\|epsN] and [protein\|40EA584CF77FFF7D7E4E74B414EC69ADE3A1585B\|epsM])
[gene\|223E979276F07D69D0DDAEE906023A8AB4F37F8E\|epsD]	[wiki\|biofilm formation]
[gene\|5D717F9F54693FD0AA8BC49E10348637858F88B9\|epsE]	biofilm formation
[gene\|DB47BA2A5E3BED51DD8630E7D321C099D74B46CF\|epsF]	[wiki\|biofilm formation]
[gene\|C4D81976AAE888C4FE89A2EE5CF9A763CAD645FF\|epsG]	biofilm formation
[gene\|BD843389F95BFB905071547AB243413A617F12A8\|epsH]	synthesis of extracellular poly-N-acetylglucosamine
[gene\|6EBD8F7065B6C1996067F3120DD9CFEA91D3A444\|epsI]	synthesis of extracellular poly-N-acetylglucosamine
[gene\|5272E807B6B98541EA155AA9748320E25767F096\|epsJ]	synthesis of extracellular poly-N-acetylglucosamine
[gene\|66076952E512D53FC1FC62455A86ACFA21AE120D\|epsK]	export of extracellular poly-N-acetylglucosamine
[gene\|D67665412B78B56752B460219445E4BEF52C3A1A\|epsL]	biofilm formation
[gene\|40EA584CF77FFF7D7E4E74B414EC69ADE3A1585B\|epsM]	[category\|SW.4.1.2\|Biofilm formation], biosynthesis of UDP-N,N’-diacetylbacillosamine (with [protein\|5DB168A3D087AAEB003D7548A1A4356ABD07F712\|epsC] and [protein\|0D24AB8D446CFFBC6DEAD3C10D1FA59551545FE8\|epsN])
[gene\|0D24AB8D446CFFBC6DEAD3C10D1FA59551545FE8\|epsN]	[category\|SW.4.1.2\|Biofilm formation], biosynthesis of UDP-N,N’-diacetylbacillosamine (with [protein\|5DB168A3D087AAEB003D7548A1A4356ABD07F712\|epsC] and [protein\|40EA584CF77FFF7D7E4E74B414EC69ADE3A1585B\|epsM])
[gene\|52A47B49B1FB955EE7E3C316B57A2B4134F78480\|epsO]	biofilm formation
[gene\|61893B4EB53FBBB9AD8BEEEFFCEFD0FC64544D6F\|floT]	control of membrane fluidity
[gene\|4E7B9426CED372AA8A321A147116A3A589FBF20C\|ftsH]	cell division, sporulation initiation
[gene\|314223775ECB9E969F4F898584FC4E5379E86C7F\|galE]	galactose utilization
[gene\|A656321846B2E0D1F39B528E2D8B8E620CCD1148\|kinC]	initiation of [wiki\|sporulation]
[gene\|511E71BB1981758857854C8E9BF657287CE60C11\|kinD]	initiation of [wiki\|sporulation]
[gene\|FF61DC6CA162EEC191CDFC802E721FCBD32EC098\|luxS]	methionine salvage
[gene\|C5C72925567927CC177CCAC5369F80D57B9FAB5F\|mstX]	unknown
[gene\|6100EA37592A2C31BC3DE79AD7948A8D6F65F6E1\|ptkA]	protein phosphorylation
[gene\|CF73D86DB024575BE8F043A4C3996458F4262E46\|ptpZ]	protein tyrosine dephosphorylation
[gene\|6AF1CB8998BE9C71DF4F1201A7F74FF7E75CB799\|remA]	control of biofilm formation
[gene\|CBC76FB453569550F14FE5015C05D45985C04979\|remB]	regulation of [wiki\|biofilm formation]
[gene\|EE52DFA35B935E551871D079A9BE877DB2001A3B\|ricA]	control of [protein\|872CCB5A49C9000BD95E4B0472556D5F60F7D7A4\|RNase Y] activity, see [wiki\|Targets of the Y complex]
[gene\|6C9A092F38739A3759793EF8B496569CD02C2E3F\|ricF]	control of [protein\|872CCB5A49C9000BD95E4B0472556D5F60F7D7A4\|RNase Y] activity, see [wiki\|Targets of the Y complex]
[gene\|872CCB5A49C9000BD95E4B0472556D5F60F7D7A4\|rny]	RNA processing and degradation
[gene\|1C4F076D54F5A07AC351D722A403F249ED097555\|sfp/1]	phosphopantetheinylates a serine residue in each of the seven peptidyl carrier protein domains of the first three subunits of surfactin synthetase (SrfAA-SrfAB-SrfAC) and AcpK
[gene\|1627167E7E9DBE444161A94D9F76317612C6401C\|sfp/2]	phosphopantetheinylates a serine residue in each of the seven peptidyl carrier protein domains of the first three subunits of surfactin synthetase (SrfAA-SrfAB-SrfAC) and AcpK
[gene\|24D6A7DDCB25B99FBB670E9203F826596916B35C\|sinI]	control of [wiki\|biofilm formation]
[gene\|5A6FBAE6553343092862CB79E150F934978C32A9\|sinR]	control of [wiki\|biofilm formation]
[gene\|09B082BF39703F0D9A5980E643175DBD59F5B228\|sipW]	[wiki\|biofilm formation]
[gene\|C17C296F3EB2E106C380E3B5D784F3FA63F4C9B7\|slrA]	control of motility and biofilm formation
[gene\|920F91E748EE079FF864011D9052B073567C41E4\|slrR]	regulation of initiation of [wiki\|biofilm formation] and of autolysis
[gene\|03E5E41FD7ADA4E9CB70E312FA5F163331C92695\|speA]	[metabolite\|spermidine], polyamine biosynthesis
[gene\|CDD5C7B1CE58352D29BB86BCC2C3685D1D8898ED\|speD]	[metabolite\|spermidine], polyamine biosynthesis
[gene\|2C54FE2ADC82FF414D732018C90649D477A925AD\|spo0A]	initiation of [wiki\|sporulation]
[gene\|5D479874B43F521DB52EDC2C27CDE4967F22DE47\|swrA]	control of [protein\|D343D2096664A972026D911E7A17A35C7B1CD1C9\|degU] activity
[gene\|0CEE58D799AF41634D161DBDF3D67EEFFF1C861E\|swrAA/2]	essential for swarming differentiation on solid surfaces
[gene\|8C13E1EF5437DD8F9906643DEDCBB18DABE3B9E3\|tapA]	[wiki\|biofilm formation]
[gene\|BF97457E986656E4A9FE7A858F5BDF1759850D5C\|tasA]	[wiki\|biofilm formation]
[gene\|8DCA50478136628DD9E5D01E89609A686EED9F57\|tkmA]	control of protein tyrosine phosphorylation
[gene\|B8BEE21D8E14F4B04B004573597EA26F5E6DAA39\|veg]	control of [wiki\|biofilm formation]
[gene\|E5F32D960F6FF50A7B0E4B268D2296FE1A291512\|yisP]	control of [protein\|A656321846B2E0D1F39B528E2D8B8E620CCD1148\|kinC] activity
[gene\|7821A09DADC6EAF589A882F05CC34BE900E06F2A\|yloB]	accumulation of calcium in the spore
[gene\|154862E3FFA7CEBA5725BAD08E09D0E1C6B7F946\|ymdB]	control of bistable gene expression
[gene\|752860E73AD1A72D6598F995B80F5B21A77A5CBD\|yugO]	potassium exporter
[gene\|3D57D86B076CE5975C5A2516A6D26AEEFD143A55\|yvcA]	complex colony development
[gene\|C3D87DAA8DB124D50D2C2B2D424C9608C0DE067F\|ywcC]	control of [gene\|C17C296F3EB2E106C380E3B5D784F3FA63F4C9B7\|slrA] expression
[gene\|9A223AE85131511B7EA3A71EA57D87E8B167FA67\|yxaB]	biofilm formation, survival of salt and ethanol stress

[category|SW.4.1.2.1|4.1.2.1. Matrix polysaccharide synthesis]

Name	Function
[gene\|F6C4634BF871D9A01E27014FFED7527C54BF560D\|epsA]	biofilm formation
[gene\|9B668909E1380B287ACE58561DCF45FC29184D8B\|epsB]	biofilm formation
[gene\|5DB168A3D087AAEB003D7548A1A4356ABD07F712\|epsC]	[category\|SW.4.1.2\|Biofilm formation], biosynthesis of UDP-N,N’-diacetylbacillosamine (with [protein\|0D24AB8D446CFFBC6DEAD3C10D1FA59551545FE8\|epsN] and [protein\|40EA584CF77FFF7D7E4E74B414EC69ADE3A1585B\|epsM])
[gene\|223E979276F07D69D0DDAEE906023A8AB4F37F8E\|epsD]	[wiki\|biofilm formation]
[gene\|5D717F9F54693FD0AA8BC49E10348637858F88B9\|epsE]	biofilm formation
[gene\|DB47BA2A5E3BED51DD8630E7D321C099D74B46CF\|epsF]	[wiki\|biofilm formation]
[gene\|C4D81976AAE888C4FE89A2EE5CF9A763CAD645FF\|epsG]	biofilm formation
[gene\|BD843389F95BFB905071547AB243413A617F12A8\|epsH]	synthesis of extracellular poly-N-acetylglucosamine
[gene\|6EBD8F7065B6C1996067F3120DD9CFEA91D3A444\|epsI]	synthesis of extracellular poly-N-acetylglucosamine
[gene\|5272E807B6B98541EA155AA9748320E25767F096\|epsJ]	synthesis of extracellular poly-N-acetylglucosamine
[gene\|66076952E512D53FC1FC62455A86ACFA21AE120D\|epsK]	export of extracellular poly-N-acetylglucosamine
[gene\|D67665412B78B56752B460219445E4BEF52C3A1A\|epsL]	biofilm formation
[gene\|40EA584CF77FFF7D7E4E74B414EC69ADE3A1585B\|epsM]	[category\|SW.4.1.2\|Biofilm formation], biosynthesis of UDP-N,N’-diacetylbacillosamine (with [protein\|5DB168A3D087AAEB003D7548A1A4356ABD07F712\|epsC] and [protein\|0D24AB8D446CFFBC6DEAD3C10D1FA59551545FE8\|epsN])
[gene\|0D24AB8D446CFFBC6DEAD3C10D1FA59551545FE8\|epsN]	[category\|SW.4.1.2\|Biofilm formation], biosynthesis of UDP-N,N’-diacetylbacillosamine (with [protein\|5DB168A3D087AAEB003D7548A1A4356ABD07F712\|epsC] and [protein\|40EA584CF77FFF7D7E4E74B414EC69ADE3A1585B\|epsM])
[gene\|52A47B49B1FB955EE7E3C316B57A2B4134F78480\|epsO]	biofilm formation
[gene\|314223775ECB9E969F4F898584FC4E5379E86C7F\|galE]	galactose utilization

[category|SW.4.1.2.2|4.1.2.2. Amyloid protein synthesis, secretion and assembly]

Name	Function
[gene\|09B082BF39703F0D9A5980E643175DBD59F5B228\|sipW]	[wiki\|biofilm formation]
[gene\|8C13E1EF5437DD8F9906643DEDCBB18DABE3B9E3\|tapA]	[wiki\|biofilm formation]
[gene\|BF97457E986656E4A9FE7A858F5BDF1759850D5C\|tasA]	[wiki\|biofilm formation]

[category|SW.4.1.2.3|4.1.2.3. Repellent surface layer]

Name	Function
[gene\|E06A3392E644FEDC6F46ED41BBE89168F59B76B3\|bslA]	[wiki\|biofilm formation], control of entry into [wiki\|sporulation] via the [wiki\|phosphorelay]

[category|SW.4.1.2.4|4.1.2.4. Regulation]

Name	Function
[gene\|40C1E81BAB04BD1CC98FC57DF25D27DBDFEB5A59\|degQ]	regulation of exoenzyme synthesis
[gene\|D343D2096664A972026D911E7A17A35C7B1CD1C9\|degU]	regulation of degradative enzymes, [wiki\|genetic competence], and other adaptive responses
[gene\|4E7B9426CED372AA8A321A147116A3A589FBF20C\|ftsH]	cell division, sporulation initiation
[gene\|A656321846B2E0D1F39B528E2D8B8E620CCD1148\|kinC]	initiation of [wiki\|sporulation]
[gene\|511E71BB1981758857854C8E9BF657287CE60C11\|kinD]	initiation of [wiki\|sporulation]
[gene\|C5C72925567927CC177CCAC5369F80D57B9FAB5F\|mstX]	unknown
[gene\|6100EA37592A2C31BC3DE79AD7948A8D6F65F6E1\|ptkA]	protein phosphorylation
[gene\|CF73D86DB024575BE8F043A4C3996458F4262E46\|ptpZ]	protein tyrosine dephosphorylation
[gene\|24D6A7DDCB25B99FBB670E9203F826596916B35C\|sinI]	control of [wiki\|biofilm formation]
[gene\|5A6FBAE6553343092862CB79E150F934978C32A9\|sinR]	control of [wiki\|biofilm formation]
[gene\|C17C296F3EB2E106C380E3B5D784F3FA63F4C9B7\|slrA]	control of motility and biofilm formation
[gene\|920F91E748EE079FF864011D9052B073567C41E4\|slrR]	regulation of initiation of [wiki\|biofilm formation] and of autolysis
[gene\|2C54FE2ADC82FF414D732018C90649D477A925AD\|spo0A]	initiation of [wiki\|sporulation]
[gene\|8DCA50478136628DD9E5D01E89609A686EED9F57\|tkmA]	control of protein tyrosine phosphorylation
[gene\|B8BEE21D8E14F4B04B004573597EA26F5E6DAA39\|veg]	control of [wiki\|biofilm formation]
[gene\|154862E3FFA7CEBA5725BAD08E09D0E1C6B7F946\|ymdB]	control of bistable gene expression
[gene\|752860E73AD1A72D6598F995B80F5B21A77A5CBD\|yugO]	potassium exporter

[category|SW.4.1.2.5|4.1.2.5. Other proteins required for biofilm formation]

Name	Function
[gene\|6E6D17F51F9A82D38EA985AA7E09CB9530583802\|ampS]	required for biofilm formation
[gene\|42C8D303AABFA2A9706295A0F90B0B49F854B0BF\|dhbA]	biosynthesis of the siderophore bacillibactin
[gene\|1346D57F906EE5BD36F7FBFA1E4884EEBC8585FA\|dhbB]	biosynthesis of the siderophore bacillibactin
[gene\|0D4D200095AD4F9B30179B9AF500306EDA61F5D1\|dhbC]	biosynthesis of the siderophore bacillibactin
[gene\|61893B4EB53FBBB9AD8BEEEFFCEFD0FC64544D6F\|floT]	control of membrane fluidity
[gene\|8440C1DBE485BB9EF2904FAA5D709A574C3819A4\|gpsA]	biosynthesis of phospholipids
[gene\|FF61DC6CA162EEC191CDFC802E721FCBD32EC098\|luxS]	methionine salvage
[gene\|DDD40AEBBCBD3C19661A72B85912E266DBF267B3\|menH]	biosynthesis of menaquinone
[gene\|6AF1CB8998BE9C71DF4F1201A7F74FF7E75CB799\|remA]	control of biofilm formation
[gene\|CBC76FB453569550F14FE5015C05D45985C04979\|remB]	regulation of [wiki\|biofilm formation]
[gene\|EE52DFA35B935E551871D079A9BE877DB2001A3B\|ricA]	control of [protein\|872CCB5A49C9000BD95E4B0472556D5F60F7D7A4\|RNase Y] activity, see [wiki\|Targets of the Y complex]
[gene\|6C9A092F38739A3759793EF8B496569CD02C2E3F\|ricF]	control of [protein\|872CCB5A49C9000BD95E4B0472556D5F60F7D7A4\|RNase Y] activity, see [wiki\|Targets of the Y complex]
[gene\|872CCB5A49C9000BD95E4B0472556D5F60F7D7A4\|rny]	RNA processing and degradation
[gene\|003047E90159765F9F0E499FD760F95FFF4AC360\|rqcH]	rescue of stalled ribosomes
[gene\|81429F7802CD4B1F7DFDB6C900D7DA5ECA6B9F3F\|sdhC]	TCA cycle
[gene\|1C4F076D54F5A07AC351D722A403F249ED097555\|sfp/1]	phosphopantetheinylates a serine residue in each of the seven peptidyl carrier protein domains of the first three subunits of surfactin synthetase (SrfAA-SrfAB-SrfAC) and AcpK
[gene\|1627167E7E9DBE444161A94D9F76317612C6401C\|sfp/2]	phosphopantetheinylates a serine residue in each of the seven peptidyl carrier protein domains of the first three subunits of surfactin synthetase (SrfAA-SrfAB-SrfAC) and AcpK
[gene\|03E5E41FD7ADA4E9CB70E312FA5F163331C92695\|speA]	[metabolite\|spermidine], polyamine biosynthesis
[gene\|CDD5C7B1CE58352D29BB86BCC2C3685D1D8898ED\|speD]	[metabolite\|spermidine], polyamine biosynthesis
[gene\|5D479874B43F521DB52EDC2C27CDE4967F22DE47\|swrA]	control of [protein\|D343D2096664A972026D911E7A17A35C7B1CD1C9\|degU] activity
[gene\|0CEE58D799AF41634D161DBDF3D67EEFFF1C861E\|swrAA/2]	essential for swarming differentiation on solid surfaces
[gene\|E5F32D960F6FF50A7B0E4B268D2296FE1A291512\|yisP]	control of [protein\|A656321846B2E0D1F39B528E2D8B8E620CCD1148\|kinC] activity
[gene\|3D57D86B076CE5975C5A2516A6D26AEEFD143A55\|yvcA]	complex colony development
[gene\|C3D87DAA8DB124D50D2C2B2D424C9608C0DE067F\|ywcC]	control of [gene\|C17C296F3EB2E106C380E3B5D784F3FA63F4C9B7\|slrA] expression
[gene\|9A223AE85131511B7EA3A71EA57D87E8B167FA67\|yxaB]	biofilm formation, survival of salt and ethanol stress

[category|SW.4.1.2.6|4.1.2.6. Other proteins required for efficient pellicle biofilm formation]

Name	Function
[gene\|6B3B222E56BF0C95A2371CA5208B5522B44D4689\|cheA]	chemotactic signal modulator
[gene\|BE9373BEB682E5F8B0938AAA4ED9B723B357ABAE\|cheD]	[wiki\|motility and chemotaxis]
[gene\|56E391BD4C154A603FFD06CEC7BC5615AAC5AD04\|cheV]	control of CheA activity
[gene\|2F0495C7EAB81BDB1F3181677C555537BD2A972F\|cheY]	modulation of flagellar switch bias
[gene\|DC906ED8D787602B5796BAD8FD81F02C4BAC8D13\|flgE]	movement and chemotaxis
[gene\|EB815705133E3318F655F6024B7D9BA587FD1DDA\|fliF]	movement and chemotaxis
[gene\|E0BB77C8F1220E931D16A1FA6B75AE8907C76FDB\|hag]	[wiki\|motility and chemotaxis]
[gene\|B948B9D96CDC43A07B3FF90212E52230A0EF1905\|hemAT]	movement towards oxygen
[gene\|86C729C7D5ABEE519ADC4A893940600BBB655EF1\|motA]	[category\|SW.4.1.1\|Motility and chemotaxis]
[gene\|7024E4162A6D827069F882FDEACA696EBC05DD40\|sigD]	regulation of flagella, motility, chemotaxis and autolysis

Description

Labs working on biofilm formation

[wiki|Roberto Grau]

[wiki|Daniel Kearns]

[wiki|Roberto Kolter]

[wiki|Akos T Kovacs]

[wiki|Oscar Kuipers]

[wiki|Beth Lazazzera]

[wiki|Richard Losick]

[wiki|Nicola Stanley-Wall]

important original publications

26122431, 26152584, 26078454, 25870300, 26060272, 25825426, 23271809, 23300252, 21267464, 21278284, 16091050, 22232655, 22371091, 23341623, 23406351, 25768534, 23012477,22934631, 23517761, 23569226, 23564171, 25035996, 23637960, 23645570, 24256735, 25422306 ,25680358, 25713360, 25894589, 26200335, 26873313,28386026 29163384,29887307,30297741,31113899,31420537,32221356,32753507,32871001,33722344,33856558,35121821,35704575,38349175,39358392

key reviews

16787201,24771632,9891794,19054118,20890834,21109420,20519345,18381896,22024380,20735481,23353768,23927648,24909922,26104716,24988880,24608334,25907113,28622518,30769118,33824496,39264745

Page visits:

Time of last update: 2024-10-04 11:25:20

Author of last update: Jstuelk

Name	Function
[gene\|6E6D17F51F9A82D38EA985AA7E09CB9530583802\|ampS]	required for biofilm formation
[gene\|E06A3392E644FEDC6F46ED41BBE89168F59B76B3\|bslA]	[wiki\|biofilm formation], control of entry into [wiki\|sporulation] via the [wiki\|phosphorelay]
[gene\|40C1E81BAB04BD1CC98FC57DF25D27DBDFEB5A59\|degQ]	regulation of exoenzyme synthesis
[gene\|D343D2096664A972026D911E7A17A35C7B1CD1C9\|degU]	regulation of degradative enzymes, [wiki\|genetic competence], and other adaptive responses
[gene\|F6C4634BF871D9A01E27014FFED7527C54BF560D\|epsA]	biofilm formation
[gene\|9B668909E1380B287ACE58561DCF45FC29184D8B\|epsB]	biofilm formation
[gene\|5DB168A3D087AAEB003D7548A1A4356ABD07F712\|epsC]	[category\|SW.4.1.2\|Biofilm formation], biosynthesis of UDP-N,N’-diacetylbacillosamine (with [protein\|0D24AB8D446CFFBC6DEAD3C10D1FA59551545FE8\|epsN] and [protein\|40EA584CF77FFF7D7E4E74B414EC69ADE3A1585B\|epsM])
[gene\|223E979276F07D69D0DDAEE906023A8AB4F37F8E\|epsD]	[wiki\|biofilm formation]
[gene\|5D717F9F54693FD0AA8BC49E10348637858F88B9\|epsE]	biofilm formation
[gene\|DB47BA2A5E3BED51DD8630E7D321C099D74B46CF\|epsF]	[wiki\|biofilm formation]
[gene\|C4D81976AAE888C4FE89A2EE5CF9A763CAD645FF\|epsG]	biofilm formation
[gene\|BD843389F95BFB905071547AB243413A617F12A8\|epsH]	synthesis of extracellular poly-N-acetylglucosamine
[gene\|6EBD8F7065B6C1996067F3120DD9CFEA91D3A444\|epsI]	synthesis of extracellular poly-N-acetylglucosamine
[gene\|5272E807B6B98541EA155AA9748320E25767F096\|epsJ]	synthesis of extracellular poly-N-acetylglucosamine
[gene\|66076952E512D53FC1FC62455A86ACFA21AE120D\|epsK]	export of extracellular poly-N-acetylglucosamine
[gene\|D67665412B78B56752B460219445E4BEF52C3A1A\|epsL]	biofilm formation
[gene\|40EA584CF77FFF7D7E4E74B414EC69ADE3A1585B\|epsM]	[category\|SW.4.1.2\|Biofilm formation], biosynthesis of UDP-N,N’-diacetylbacillosamine (with [protein\|5DB168A3D087AAEB003D7548A1A4356ABD07F712\|epsC] and [protein\|0D24AB8D446CFFBC6DEAD3C10D1FA59551545FE8\|epsN])
[gene\|0D24AB8D446CFFBC6DEAD3C10D1FA59551545FE8\|epsN]	[category\|SW.4.1.2\|Biofilm formation], biosynthesis of UDP-N,N’-diacetylbacillosamine (with [protein\|5DB168A3D087AAEB003D7548A1A4356ABD07F712\|epsC] and [protein\|40EA584CF77FFF7D7E4E74B414EC69ADE3A1585B\|epsM])
[gene\|52A47B49B1FB955EE7E3C316B57A2B4134F78480\|epsO]	biofilm formation
[gene\|61893B4EB53FBBB9AD8BEEEFFCEFD0FC64544D6F\|floT]	control of membrane fluidity
[gene\|4E7B9426CED372AA8A321A147116A3A589FBF20C\|ftsH]	cell division, sporulation initiation
[gene\|314223775ECB9E969F4F898584FC4E5379E86C7F\|galE]	galactose utilization
[gene\|A656321846B2E0D1F39B528E2D8B8E620CCD1148\|kinC]	initiation of [wiki\|sporulation]
[gene\|511E71BB1981758857854C8E9BF657287CE60C11\|kinD]	initiation of [wiki\|sporulation]
[gene\|FF61DC6CA162EEC191CDFC802E721FCBD32EC098\|luxS]	methionine salvage
[gene\|C5C72925567927CC177CCAC5369F80D57B9FAB5F\|mstX]	unknown
[gene\|6100EA37592A2C31BC3DE79AD7948A8D6F65F6E1\|ptkA]	protein phosphorylation
[gene\|CF73D86DB024575BE8F043A4C3996458F4262E46\|ptpZ]	protein tyrosine dephosphorylation
[gene\|6AF1CB8998BE9C71DF4F1201A7F74FF7E75CB799\|remA]	control of biofilm formation
[gene\|CBC76FB453569550F14FE5015C05D45985C04979\|remB]	regulation of [wiki\|biofilm formation]
[gene\|EE52DFA35B935E551871D079A9BE877DB2001A3B\|ricA]	control of [protein\|872CCB5A49C9000BD95E4B0472556D5F60F7D7A4\|RNase Y] activity, see [wiki\|Targets of the Y complex]
[gene\|6C9A092F38739A3759793EF8B496569CD02C2E3F\|ricF]	control of [protein\|872CCB5A49C9000BD95E4B0472556D5F60F7D7A4\|RNase Y] activity, see [wiki\|Targets of the Y complex]
[gene\|872CCB5A49C9000BD95E4B0472556D5F60F7D7A4\|rny]	RNA processing and degradation
[gene\|1C4F076D54F5A07AC351D722A403F249ED097555\|sfp/1]	phosphopantetheinylates a serine residue in each of the seven peptidyl carrier protein domains of the first three subunits of surfactin synthetase (SrfAA-SrfAB-SrfAC) and AcpK
[gene\|1627167E7E9DBE444161A94D9F76317612C6401C\|sfp/2]	phosphopantetheinylates a serine residue in each of the seven peptidyl carrier protein domains of the first three subunits of surfactin synthetase (SrfAA-SrfAB-SrfAC) and AcpK
[gene\|24D6A7DDCB25B99FBB670E9203F826596916B35C\|sinI]	control of [wiki\|biofilm formation]
[gene\|5A6FBAE6553343092862CB79E150F934978C32A9\|sinR]	control of [wiki\|biofilm formation]
[gene\|09B082BF39703F0D9A5980E643175DBD59F5B228\|sipW]	[wiki\|biofilm formation]
[gene\|C17C296F3EB2E106C380E3B5D784F3FA63F4C9B7\|slrA]	control of motility and biofilm formation
[gene\|920F91E748EE079FF864011D9052B073567C41E4\|slrR]	regulation of initiation of [wiki\|biofilm formation] and of autolysis
[gene\|03E5E41FD7ADA4E9CB70E312FA5F163331C92695\|speA]	[metabolite\|spermidine], polyamine biosynthesis
[gene\|CDD5C7B1CE58352D29BB86BCC2C3685D1D8898ED\|speD]	[metabolite\|spermidine], polyamine biosynthesis
[gene\|2C54FE2ADC82FF414D732018C90649D477A925AD\|spo0A]	initiation of [wiki\|sporulation]
[gene\|5D479874B43F521DB52EDC2C27CDE4967F22DE47\|swrA]	control of [protein\|D343D2096664A972026D911E7A17A35C7B1CD1C9\|degU] activity
[gene\|0CEE58D799AF41634D161DBDF3D67EEFFF1C861E\|swrAA/2]	essential for swarming differentiation on solid surfaces
[gene\|8C13E1EF5437DD8F9906643DEDCBB18DABE3B9E3\|tapA]	[wiki\|biofilm formation]
[gene\|BF97457E986656E4A9FE7A858F5BDF1759850D5C\|tasA]	[wiki\|biofilm formation]
[gene\|8DCA50478136628DD9E5D01E89609A686EED9F57\|tkmA]	control of protein tyrosine phosphorylation
[gene\|B8BEE21D8E14F4B04B004573597EA26F5E6DAA39\|veg]	control of [wiki\|biofilm formation]
[gene\|E5F32D960F6FF50A7B0E4B268D2296FE1A291512\|yisP]	control of [protein\|A656321846B2E0D1F39B528E2D8B8E620CCD1148\|kinC] activity
[gene\|7821A09DADC6EAF589A882F05CC34BE900E06F2A\|yloB]	accumulation of calcium in the spore
[gene\|154862E3FFA7CEBA5725BAD08E09D0E1C6B7F946\|ymdB]	control of bistable gene expression
[gene\|752860E73AD1A72D6598F995B80F5B21A77A5CBD\|yugO]	potassium exporter
[gene\|3D57D86B076CE5975C5A2516A6D26AEEFD143A55\|yvcA]	complex colony development
[gene\|C3D87DAA8DB124D50D2C2B2D424C9608C0DE067F\|ywcC]	control of [gene\|C17C296F3EB2E106C380E3B5D784F3FA63F4C9B7\|slrA] expression
[gene\|9A223AE85131511B7EA3A71EA57D87E8B167FA67\|yxaB]	biofilm formation, survival of salt and ethanol stress

Name	Function
[gene\|F6C4634BF871D9A01E27014FFED7527C54BF560D\|epsA]	biofilm formation
[gene\|9B668909E1380B287ACE58561DCF45FC29184D8B\|epsB]	biofilm formation
[gene\|5DB168A3D087AAEB003D7548A1A4356ABD07F712\|epsC]	[category\|SW.4.1.2\|Biofilm formation], biosynthesis of UDP-N,N’-diacetylbacillosamine (with [protein\|0D24AB8D446CFFBC6DEAD3C10D1FA59551545FE8\|epsN] and [protein\|40EA584CF77FFF7D7E4E74B414EC69ADE3A1585B\|epsM])
[gene\|223E979276F07D69D0DDAEE906023A8AB4F37F8E\|epsD]	[wiki\|biofilm formation]
[gene\|5D717F9F54693FD0AA8BC49E10348637858F88B9\|epsE]	biofilm formation
[gene\|DB47BA2A5E3BED51DD8630E7D321C099D74B46CF\|epsF]	[wiki\|biofilm formation]
[gene\|C4D81976AAE888C4FE89A2EE5CF9A763CAD645FF\|epsG]	biofilm formation
[gene\|BD843389F95BFB905071547AB243413A617F12A8\|epsH]	synthesis of extracellular poly-N-acetylglucosamine
[gene\|6EBD8F7065B6C1996067F3120DD9CFEA91D3A444\|epsI]	synthesis of extracellular poly-N-acetylglucosamine
[gene\|5272E807B6B98541EA155AA9748320E25767F096\|epsJ]	synthesis of extracellular poly-N-acetylglucosamine
[gene\|66076952E512D53FC1FC62455A86ACFA21AE120D\|epsK]	export of extracellular poly-N-acetylglucosamine
[gene\|D67665412B78B56752B460219445E4BEF52C3A1A\|epsL]	biofilm formation
[gene\|40EA584CF77FFF7D7E4E74B414EC69ADE3A1585B\|epsM]	[category\|SW.4.1.2\|Biofilm formation], biosynthesis of UDP-N,N’-diacetylbacillosamine (with [protein\|5DB168A3D087AAEB003D7548A1A4356ABD07F712\|epsC] and [protein\|0D24AB8D446CFFBC6DEAD3C10D1FA59551545FE8\|epsN])
[gene\|0D24AB8D446CFFBC6DEAD3C10D1FA59551545FE8\|epsN]	[category\|SW.4.1.2\|Biofilm formation], biosynthesis of UDP-N,N’-diacetylbacillosamine (with [protein\|5DB168A3D087AAEB003D7548A1A4356ABD07F712\|epsC] and [protein\|40EA584CF77FFF7D7E4E74B414EC69ADE3A1585B\|epsM])
[gene\|52A47B49B1FB955EE7E3C316B57A2B4134F78480\|epsO]	biofilm formation
[gene\|314223775ECB9E969F4F898584FC4E5379E86C7F\|galE]	galactose utilization

Name	Function
[gene\|09B082BF39703F0D9A5980E643175DBD59F5B228\|sipW]	[wiki\|biofilm formation]
[gene\|8C13E1EF5437DD8F9906643DEDCBB18DABE3B9E3\|tapA]	[wiki\|biofilm formation]
[gene\|BF97457E986656E4A9FE7A858F5BDF1759850D5C\|tasA]	[wiki\|biofilm formation]

Name	Function
[gene\|40C1E81BAB04BD1CC98FC57DF25D27DBDFEB5A59\|degQ]	regulation of exoenzyme synthesis
[gene\|D343D2096664A972026D911E7A17A35C7B1CD1C9\|degU]	regulation of degradative enzymes, [wiki\|genetic competence], and other adaptive responses
[gene\|4E7B9426CED372AA8A321A147116A3A589FBF20C\|ftsH]	cell division, sporulation initiation
[gene\|A656321846B2E0D1F39B528E2D8B8E620CCD1148\|kinC]	initiation of [wiki\|sporulation]
[gene\|511E71BB1981758857854C8E9BF657287CE60C11\|kinD]	initiation of [wiki\|sporulation]
[gene\|C5C72925567927CC177CCAC5369F80D57B9FAB5F\|mstX]	unknown
[gene\|6100EA37592A2C31BC3DE79AD7948A8D6F65F6E1\|ptkA]	protein phosphorylation
[gene\|CF73D86DB024575BE8F043A4C3996458F4262E46\|ptpZ]	protein tyrosine dephosphorylation
[gene\|24D6A7DDCB25B99FBB670E9203F826596916B35C\|sinI]	control of [wiki\|biofilm formation]
[gene\|5A6FBAE6553343092862CB79E150F934978C32A9\|sinR]	control of [wiki\|biofilm formation]
[gene\|C17C296F3EB2E106C380E3B5D784F3FA63F4C9B7\|slrA]	control of motility and biofilm formation
[gene\|920F91E748EE079FF864011D9052B073567C41E4\|slrR]	regulation of initiation of [wiki\|biofilm formation] and of autolysis
[gene\|2C54FE2ADC82FF414D732018C90649D477A925AD\|spo0A]	initiation of [wiki\|sporulation]
[gene\|8DCA50478136628DD9E5D01E89609A686EED9F57\|tkmA]	control of protein tyrosine phosphorylation
[gene\|B8BEE21D8E14F4B04B004573597EA26F5E6DAA39\|veg]	control of [wiki\|biofilm formation]
[gene\|154862E3FFA7CEBA5725BAD08E09D0E1C6B7F946\|ymdB]	control of bistable gene expression
[gene\|752860E73AD1A72D6598F995B80F5B21A77A5CBD\|yugO]	potassium exporter

Name	Function
[gene\|6E6D17F51F9A82D38EA985AA7E09CB9530583802\|ampS]	required for biofilm formation
[gene\|42C8D303AABFA2A9706295A0F90B0B49F854B0BF\|dhbA]	biosynthesis of the siderophore bacillibactin
[gene\|1346D57F906EE5BD36F7FBFA1E4884EEBC8585FA\|dhbB]	biosynthesis of the siderophore bacillibactin
[gene\|0D4D200095AD4F9B30179B9AF500306EDA61F5D1\|dhbC]	biosynthesis of the siderophore bacillibactin
[gene\|61893B4EB53FBBB9AD8BEEEFFCEFD0FC64544D6F\|floT]	control of membrane fluidity
[gene\|8440C1DBE485BB9EF2904FAA5D709A574C3819A4\|gpsA]	biosynthesis of phospholipids
[gene\|FF61DC6CA162EEC191CDFC802E721FCBD32EC098\|luxS]	methionine salvage
[gene\|DDD40AEBBCBD3C19661A72B85912E266DBF267B3\|menH]	biosynthesis of menaquinone
[gene\|6AF1CB8998BE9C71DF4F1201A7F74FF7E75CB799\|remA]	control of biofilm formation
[gene\|CBC76FB453569550F14FE5015C05D45985C04979\|remB]	regulation of [wiki\|biofilm formation]
[gene\|EE52DFA35B935E551871D079A9BE877DB2001A3B\|ricA]	control of [protein\|872CCB5A49C9000BD95E4B0472556D5F60F7D7A4\|RNase Y] activity, see [wiki\|Targets of the Y complex]
[gene\|6C9A092F38739A3759793EF8B496569CD02C2E3F\|ricF]	control of [protein\|872CCB5A49C9000BD95E4B0472556D5F60F7D7A4\|RNase Y] activity, see [wiki\|Targets of the Y complex]
[gene\|872CCB5A49C9000BD95E4B0472556D5F60F7D7A4\|rny]	RNA processing and degradation
[gene\|003047E90159765F9F0E499FD760F95FFF4AC360\|rqcH]	rescue of stalled ribosomes
[gene\|81429F7802CD4B1F7DFDB6C900D7DA5ECA6B9F3F\|sdhC]	TCA cycle
[gene\|1C4F076D54F5A07AC351D722A403F249ED097555\|sfp/1]	phosphopantetheinylates a serine residue in each of the seven peptidyl carrier protein domains of the first three subunits of surfactin synthetase (SrfAA-SrfAB-SrfAC) and AcpK
[gene\|1627167E7E9DBE444161A94D9F76317612C6401C\|sfp/2]	phosphopantetheinylates a serine residue in each of the seven peptidyl carrier protein domains of the first three subunits of surfactin synthetase (SrfAA-SrfAB-SrfAC) and AcpK
[gene\|03E5E41FD7ADA4E9CB70E312FA5F163331C92695\|speA]	[metabolite\|spermidine], polyamine biosynthesis
[gene\|CDD5C7B1CE58352D29BB86BCC2C3685D1D8898ED\|speD]	[metabolite\|spermidine], polyamine biosynthesis
[gene\|5D479874B43F521DB52EDC2C27CDE4967F22DE47\|swrA]	control of [protein\|D343D2096664A972026D911E7A17A35C7B1CD1C9\|degU] activity
[gene\|0CEE58D799AF41634D161DBDF3D67EEFFF1C861E\|swrAA/2]	essential for swarming differentiation on solid surfaces
[gene\|E5F32D960F6FF50A7B0E4B268D2296FE1A291512\|yisP]	control of [protein\|A656321846B2E0D1F39B528E2D8B8E620CCD1148\|kinC] activity
[gene\|3D57D86B076CE5975C5A2516A6D26AEEFD143A55\|yvcA]	complex colony development
[gene\|C3D87DAA8DB124D50D2C2B2D424C9608C0DE067F\|ywcC]	control of [gene\|C17C296F3EB2E106C380E3B5D784F3FA63F4C9B7\|slrA] expression
[gene\|9A223AE85131511B7EA3A71EA57D87E8B167FA67\|yxaB]	biofilm formation, survival of salt and ethanol stress