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| * '''Description:''' branched-chain amino acid transporter, major transporter for isoleucine and valine, may also be involved in threonine transport <br/><br/>
| | {{#bank: BcaP}} |
| {| align="right" border="1" cellpadding="2" | |
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| |style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Gene name'''
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| |''bcaP''
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| |-
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| |style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Synonyms''' || ''yhdG ''
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| |-
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| |style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Essential''' || no
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| |-
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| |style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Product''' || branched-chain amino acid transporter
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| |-
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| |style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Function''' || biosynthesis/acquisition of branched-chain amino acids
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| |-
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| |colspan="2" style="background:#FAF8CC;" align="center"| '''Gene expression levels in [http://subtiwiki.uni-goettingen.de/apps/expression/ ''Subti''Express]''': [http://subtiwiki.uni-goettingen.de/apps/expression/expression.php?search=BSU09460 bcaP]
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| |-
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| |colspan="2" style="background:#FAF8CC;" align="center"| '''Metabolic function and regulation of this protein in [[SubtiPathways|''Subti''Pathways]]: <br/>[http://subtiwiki.uni-goettingen.de/subtipathways/search.php?enzyme=BcaP BcaP]'''
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| |-
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| |style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''MW, pI''' || 49 kDa, 9.735
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| |-
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| |style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Gene length, protein length''' || 1395 bp, 465 aa
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| |-
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| |style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Immediate neighbours''' || ''[[yhdF]]'', ''[[yhdH]]''
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| |style="background:#FAF8CC;" align="center"|'''Sequences'''||[http://bsubcyc.org/BSUB/sequence-aa?type=GENE&object=BSU09460 Protein] [http://bsubcyc.org/BSUB/sequence?type=GENE&object=BSU09460 DNA] [http://bsubcyc.org/BSUB/seq-selector?chromosome=CHROM-1&object=BSU09460 DNA_with_flanks]
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| |colspan="2" | '''Genetic context''' <br/> [[Image:yhdG_context.gif]]
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| <div align="right"> <small>This image was kindly provided by [http://genolist.pasteur.fr/SubtiList/ SubtiList]</small></div>
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| |-
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| |colspan="2" |'''[http://genome.jouy.inra.fr/cgi-bin/seb/viewdetail.py?id=ctrA_1023350_1024747_1 Expression at a glance]'''   {{PubMed|22383849}}<br/>[[Image:bcaP_expression.png|500px|link=http://subtiwiki.uni-goettingen.de/apps/expression/expression.php?search=BSU09460]]
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| |-
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| |}
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| __TOC__
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| <br/><br/><br/><br/>
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| <br/><br/><br/><br/>
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| <br/><br/><br/><br/>
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| <br/><br/>
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|
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| = [[Categories]] containing this gene/protein =
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| {{SubtiWiki category|[[transporters/ other]]}},
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| {{SubtiWiki category|[[biosynthesis/ acquisition of amino acids]]}},
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| {{SubtiWiki category|[[utilization of amino acids]]}},
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| {{SubtiWiki category|[[membrane proteins]]}}
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|
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| = This gene is a member of the following [[regulons]] =
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| {{SubtiWiki regulon|[[CodY regulon]]}}
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|
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| =The gene=
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| === Basic information ===
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| * '''Locus tag:''' BSU09460
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| ===Phenotypes of a mutant ===
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| * no phenotype for the single mutant, the triple ''[[bcaP]] [[brnQ]] [[braB]]'' mutant is strongly impaired in the transport of isoleucine and valine at low concentrations {{PubMed|25645558}}
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| * resistant to growth inhibition by high concentrations of threonine {{PubMed|25645558}}
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|
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| === Database entries ===
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| * '''BsubCyc:''' [http://bsubcyc.org/BSUB/NEW-IMAGE?type=NIL&object=BSU09460&redirect=T BSU09460]
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| * '''DBTBS entry:''' no entry
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| * '''SubtiList entry:''' [http://genolist.pasteur.fr/SubtiList/genome.cgi?gene_detail+BG13013]
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| === Additional information===
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| =The protein=
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| === Basic information/ Evolution ===
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| * '''Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity:'''
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| ** high affinity uptake of isoleucine and valine {{PubMed|25645558}}
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| * '''Protein family:'''
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| ** [[APC superfamily of transport proteins|amino acid, polyamine, organocation (APC) superfamily of transporters]], [http://www.tcdb.org/search/result.php?tc=2.A.3 TC 2.A.3]
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| * '''Paralogous protein(s):''' [[YfnA]]
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| === Extended information on the protein ===
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| * '''Kinetic information:'''
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| ** for Ile: Km ≈ 4.1 μM; Vmax at 26°C was ~15 nmol/min/ mg protein {{PubMed|25645558}}
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| * '''Domains:'''
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| * '''Modification:'''
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| * '''Cofactor(s):'''
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| * '''Effectors of protein activity:'''
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| * '''[[SubtInteract|Interactions]]:'''
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| * '''[[Localization]]:''' cell membrane [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18763711 PubMed]
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|
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| === Database entries ===
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| * '''BsubCyc:''' [http://bsubcyc.org/BSUB/NEW-IMAGE?type=NIL&object=BSU09460&redirect=T BSU09460]
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| * '''Structure:'''
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| * '''UniProt:''' [http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O07576 O07576]
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| * '''KEGG entry:''' [http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?bsu:BSU09460]
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| * '''E.C. number:'''
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| === Additional information===
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| =Expression and regulation=
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| * '''Operon:'''
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| * '''Expression browser:''' [http://genome.jouy.inra.fr/cgi-bin/seb/viewdetail.py?id=ctrA_1023350_1024747_1 bcaP] {{PubMed|22383849}}
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| * '''[[Sigma factor]]:'''
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| * '''Regulation:'''
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| ** repressed during growth in the presence of branched chain amino acids ([[CodY]]) {{PubMed|12618455,21097623}}
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| * '''Regulatory mechanism:'''
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| ** [[CodY]]: transcription repression {{PubMed|12618455,21097623,18083814,21699902}}
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| * '''Additional information:'''
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| =Biological materials =
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| * '''Mutant:''' BKE09460 (''[[bcaP]]''::''erm'', available in the BGSC and in [[Fabian Commichau]]'s and [[Jörg Stülke]]'s labs)
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| * '''Expression vector:'''
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| * '''lacZ fusion:'''
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| * '''GFP fusion:'''
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| * '''two-hybrid system:'''
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| * '''Antibody:'''
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| =Labs working on this gene/protein=
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| =Your additional remarks=
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| =References=
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| <pubmed>18083814,12618455, 20935095, 18763711, 21097623 21699902 25645558</pubmed>
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| [[Category:Protein-coding genes]]
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