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* '''Description:''' phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxamide formyltransferase <br/><br/>
{{#bank: PurH}}
{| align="right" border="1" cellpadding="2"
|-
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Gene name'''
|''purH''
|-
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Synonyms''' || ''purJ ''
|-
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Essential''' || no
|-
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Product''' || phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxamide formyltransferase<br/>and inosine-monophosphate cyclohydrolase
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|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Function''' || purine biosynthesis
|-
|colspan="2" style="background:#FAF8CC;" align="center"| '''Gene expression levels in [http://subtiwiki.uni-goettingen.de/apps/expression/ ''Subti''Express]''': [http://subtiwiki.uni-goettingen.de/apps/expression/expression.php?search=BSU06520 purH]
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|colspan="2" style="background:#FAF8CC;" align="center"| '''Metabolic function and regulation of this protein in [[SubtiPathways|''Subti''Pathways]]: <br/>[http://subtiwiki.uni-goettingen.de/subtipathways/search.php?enzyme=purH purH]'''
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|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''MW, pI''' || 55 kDa, 5.133 
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|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Gene length, protein length''' || 1536 bp, 512 aa
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|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Immediate neighbours''' || ''[[purN]]'', ''[[purD]]''
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|style="background:#FAF8CC;" align="center"|'''Sequences'''||[http://bsubcyc.org/BSUB/sequence-aa?type=GENE&object=BSU06520 Protein] [http://bsubcyc.org/BSUB/sequence?type=GENE&object=BSU06520 DNA] [http://bsubcyc.org/BSUB/seq-selector?chromosome=CHROM-1&object=BSU06520 DNA_with_flanks]
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|-
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|colspan="2" | '''Genetic context''' <br/> [[Image:purH_context.gif]]
<div align="right"> <small>This image was kindly provided by [http://genolist.pasteur.fr/SubtiList/ SubtiList]</small></div>
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|colspan="2" |'''[http://genome.jouy.inra.fr/cgi-bin/seb/viewdetail.py?id=purH_708594_710132_1 Expression at a glance]'''&#160;&#160;&#160;{{PubMed|22383849}}<br/>[[Image:purH_expression.png|500px|link=http://subtiwiki.uni-goettingen.de/apps/expression/expression.php?search=BSU06520]]
|-
|}


__TOC__
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= [[Categories]] containing this gene/protein =
{{SubtiWiki category|[[biosynthesis/ acquisition of nucleotides]]}},
[[most abundant proteins]]
= This gene is a member of the following [[regulons]] =
{{SubtiWiki regulon|[[G-box]]}},
{{SubtiWiki regulon|[[PurR regulon]]}}
=The gene=
=== Basic information ===
* '''Locus tag:''' BSU06520
===Phenotypes of a mutant ===
=== Database entries ===
* '''BsubCyc:''' [http://bsubcyc.org/BSUB/NEW-IMAGE?type=NIL&object=BSU06520&redirect=T BSU06520]
* '''DBTBS entry:''' [http://dbtbs.hgc.jp/COG/prom/purEKBCSQLFMNHD.html]
* '''SubtiList entry:''' [http://genolist.pasteur.fr/SubtiList/genome.cgi?gene_detail+BG10710]
=== Additional information===
=The protein=
=== Basic information/ Evolution ===
* '''Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity:''' 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide = tetrahydrofolate + 5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide (according to Swiss-Prot)
* '''Protein family:''' purH family (according to Swiss-Prot)
* '''Paralogous protein(s):'''
=== Extended information on the protein ===
* '''Kinetic information:'''
* '''[[Domains]]:'''
* '''Modification:'''
* '''[[Cofactors]]:'''
* '''Effectors of protein activity:'''
* '''[[SubtInteract|Interactions]]:'''
* '''[[Localization]]:'''
=== Database entries ===
* '''BsubCyc:''' [http://bsubcyc.org/BSUB/NEW-IMAGE?type=NIL&object=BSU06520&redirect=T BSU06520]
* '''Structure:''' [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/cgi/explore.cgi?pdbId=1ZCZ 1ZCZ] (from ''Thermotoga maritima'', 36% identity, 54% similarity) {{PubMed|18260100}}
* '''UniProt:''' [http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P12048 P12048]
* '''KEGG entry:''' [http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?bsu:BSU06520]
* '''E.C. number:''' [http://www.expasy.org/enzyme/2.1.2.3 2.1.2.3]
=== Additional information===
=Expression and regulation=
* '''Operon:''' ''[[purE]]-[[purK]]-[[purB]]-[[purC]]-[[purS]]-[[purQ]]-[[purL]]-[[purF]]-[[purM]]-[[purN]]-[[purH]]-[[purD]]'' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/3036807 PubMed]
* '''Expression browser:''' [http://genome.jouy.inra.fr/cgi-bin/seb/viewdetail.py?id=purH_708594_710132_1 purH] {{PubMed|22383849}}
* '''[[Sigma factor]]:''' [[SigA]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/3036807 PubMed]
* '''Regulation:'''
** repressed in the presence of purine of purine nucleotides ([[PurR]]) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/7638212 PubMed]
** repressed in the presence of adenine or adenosine([[PurR]]) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/2536750 PubMed]
** repressed in the presence of guanine([[G-box]]) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/3036807 PubMed]
* '''Regulatory mechanism:'''
** [[PurR]]: transcription repression [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/7638212 PubMed]
** [[PurR]]: transcription repression (molecular inducer: PRPP) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/2536750 PubMed]
** [[G-box]]: transcription termination/ antitermination ([[riboswitch]]) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/3036807 PubMed1] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/12787499 PubMed2]
* '''Additional information:'''
** belongs to the 100 [[most abundant proteins]] {{PubMed|15378759}}
** number of protein molecules per cell (minimal medium with glucose and ammonium): 7141 {{PubMed|24696501}}
** number of protein molecules per cell (complex medium with amino acids, without glucose): 19130 {{PubMed|24696501}}
=Biological materials =
* '''Mutant:'''
* '''Expression vector:'''
       
* '''lacZ fusion:'''
* '''GFP fusion:'''
* '''two-hybrid system:'''
* '''Antibody:'''
=Labs working on this gene/protein=
=Your additional remarks=
=References=
<pubmed>3036807,12923093,15378759,7638212, </pubmed>
[[Category:Protein-coding genes]]

Latest revision as of 14:12, 17 April 2014