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* '''Description:''' acetyl-CoA carboxylase (beta subunit) <br/><br/>
{{#bank: AccD}}


{| align="right" border="1" cellpadding="2"
|-
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Gene name'''
|''accD''
|-
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Synonyms''' || ''yttI ''
|-
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Essential''' || yes [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12682299 PubMed]
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|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Product''' || acetyl-CoA carboxylase (beta subunit))
|-
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Function''' || production of malonyl-CoA, the substrate for fatty acid biosynthesis
|-
|colspan="2" style="background:#FAF8CC;" align="center"| '''Gene expression levels in [http://subtiwiki.uni-goettingen.de/apps/expression/ ''Subti''Express]''': [http://subtiwiki.uni-goettingen.de/apps/expression/expression.php?search=BSU29210 accD]
|-
|colspan="2" style="background:#FAF8CC;" align="center"| '''Interactions involving this protein in [http://subtiwiki.uni-goettingen.de/interact/ ''Subt''Interact]''': [http://subtiwiki.uni-goettingen.de/interact/index.php?protein=AccD AccD]
|-
|colspan="2" style="background:#FAF8CC;" align="center"| '''Metabolic function and regulation of this protein in [[SubtiPathways|''Subti''Pathways]]: <br/>[http://subtiwiki.uni-goettingen.de/subtipathways/search.php?enzyme=accD accD]'''
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|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''MW, pI''' || 32 kDa, 5.344 
|-
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Gene length, protein length''' || 873 bp, 290 aa
|-
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Immediate neighbours''' || ''[[accA]]'', ''[[ytsJ]]''
|-
|style="background:#FAF8CC;" align="center"|'''Sequences'''||[http://bsubcyc.org/BSUB/sequence-aa?type=GENE&object=BSU29210 Protein] [http://bsubcyc.org/BSUB/sequence?type=GENE&object=BSU29210 DNA] [http://bsubcyc.org/BSUB/seq-selector?chromosome=CHROM-1&object=BSU29210 DNA_with_flanks]
|-
|colspan="2" | '''Genetic context''' <br/> [[Image:accD_context.gif]]
<div align="right"> <small>This image was kindly provided by [http://genolist.pasteur.fr/SubtiList/ SubtiList]</small></div>
|-
|colspan="2" |'''[http://genome.jouy.inra.fr/cgi-bin/seb/viewdetail.py?id=accD_2988693_2989565_-1 Expression at a glance]'''&#160;&#160;&#160;{{PubMed|22383849}}<br/>[[Image:accD_expression.png|500px|link=http://subtiwiki.uni-goettingen.de/apps/expression/expression.php?search=BSU29210]]
|-
|}
__TOC__
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<br/><br/>
= [[Categories]] containing this gene/protein =
{{SubtiWiki category|[[biosynthesis of lipids]]}},
{{SubtiWiki category|[[essential genes]]}},
{{SubtiWiki category|[[phosphoproteins]]}}
= This gene is a member of the following [[regulons]] =
{{SubtiWiki regulon|[[Spo0A regulon]]}}
=The gene=
=== Basic information ===
* '''Locus tag:''' BSU29210
===Phenotypes of a mutant ===
essential [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12682299 PubMed]
=== Database entries ===
* '''BsubCyc:''' [http://bsubcyc.org/BSUB/NEW-IMAGE?type=NIL&object=BSU29210&redirect=T BSU29210]
* '''DBTBS entry:''' [http://dbtbs.hgc.jp/COG/prom/accDA.html]
* '''SubtiList entry:''' [http://genolist.pasteur.fr/SubtiList/genome.cgi?gene_detail+BG13926]
=== Additional information===
=The protein=
=== Basic information/ Evolution ===
* '''Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity:'''
* '''Protein family:'''
* '''Paralogous protein(s):'''
=== Extended information on the protein ===
* '''Kinetic information:'''
* '''Domains:'''
* '''Modification:'''
** phosphorylated on Arg-205 {{PubMed|22517742}}
* '''Cofactor(s):'''
* '''Effectors of protein activity:'''
* '''[[SubtInteract|Interactions]]:'''
** ([[AccA]]-[[AccD]])-[[AccB]]-[[AccC]] (acetyl-CoA carboxylase complex)
* '''[[Localization]]:''' Membrane-proximal (Spotty) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/16479537 PubMed]
=== Database entries ===
* '''BsubCyc:''' [http://bsubcyc.org/BSUB/NEW-IMAGE?type=NIL&object=BSU29210&redirect=T BSU29210]
* '''Structure:''' [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore/explore.do?structureId=2F9I 2F9I] (from ''Staphylococcus aureus''; equivalent to [[AccD]]-[[AccA]], 64% identity) {{PubMed|16460018}}
* '''UniProt:''' [http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/C0SP93 C0SP93]
* '''KEGG entry:''' [http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?bsu:BSU29210]
* '''E.C. number:''' [http://www.expasy.org/enzyme/6.4.1.2 6.4.1.2]
=== Additional information===
=Expression and regulation=
* '''Operon:''' ''[[accD]]-[[accA]]'' {{PubMed|22383849}}
* '''Expression browser:''' [http://genome.jouy.inra.fr/cgi-bin/seb/viewdetail.py?id=accD_2988693_2989565_-1 accD] {{PubMed|22383849}}
* '''Sigma factor:'''
* '''Regulation:'''
** expressed under conditions that trigger sporulation ([[Spo0A]]) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/14651647 PubMed]
* '''Regulatory mechanism:'''
** [[Spo0A]]: transcription activation [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/14651647 PubMed]
* '''Additional information:'''
** number of protein molecules per cell (minimal medium with glucose and ammonium): 1119 {{PubMed|24696501}}
** number of protein molecules per cell (complex medium with amino acids, without glucose): 1271 {{PubMed|24696501}}
=Biological materials =
* '''Mutant:'''
* '''Expression vector:'''
       
* '''lacZ fusion:'''
* '''GFP fusion:'''
* '''two-hybrid system:'''
* '''Antibody:'''
=Labs working on this gene/protein=
=Your additional remarks=
=References=
==Reviews==
<pubmed> 15952903 12121720 15968460 </pubmed>
==Original Publications==
<pubmed>15066985, 12663926,14651647,16479537 22517742 22383849 16460018  19965770 </pubmed>
[[Category:Protein-coding genes]]

Latest revision as of 10:40, 6 March 2015