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* '''Description:''' phosphoglycerate mutase, glycolytic / gluconeogenic enzyme<br/><br/>
{{#bank: Pgm}}


{| align="right" border="1" cellpadding="2"
|-
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Gene name'''
|''pgm''
|-
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Synonyms''' || ''gpmI''
|-
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Essential''' || yes
|-
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Product''' ||  2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent <br/>phosphoglycerate mutase
|-
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Function''' || enzyme in glycolysis / gluconeogenesis
|-
|colspan="2" style="background:#FAF8CC;" align="center"| '''Metabolic function and regulation of this protein in [[SubtiPathways|''Subti''Pathways]]: <br/>[http://subtiwiki.uni-goettingen.de/pathways/carbon_flow.html Central C-metabolism]'''
|-
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''MW, pI''' || 56,1 kDa, 5.21
|-
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Gene length, protein length''' || 1533 bp, 511 amino acids
|-
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Immediate neighbours''' || ''[[tpi]]'', ''[[eno]]''
|-
|colspan="2" style="background:#FAF8CC;" align="center"|'''Get the DNA and protein [http://srs.ebi.ac.uk/srsbin/cgi-bin/wgetz?-e+&#91;EMBLCDS:CAB15396&#93;+-newId sequences] <br/> (Barbe ''et al.'', 2009)'''
|-
|colspan="2" | '''Genetic context''' <br/> [[Image:pgm_context.gif]]
<div align="right"> <small>This image was kindly provided by [http://genolist.pasteur.fr/SubtiList/ SubtiList]</small></div>
|-
|}
__TOC__
<br/><br/><br/>
=The gene=
=== Basic information ===
* '''Locus tag:''' BSU33910
===Phenotypes of a mutant ===
* Essential  [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12682299 PubMed]
=== Database entries ===
* '''DBTBS entry:''' [http://dbtbs.hgc.jp/COG/prom/cggR-gapA-pgk-tpiA-pgm-eno.html]
* '''SubtiList entry:''' [http://genolist.pasteur.fr/SubtiList/genome.cgi?gene_detail+BG10898]
=== Additional information===
=The protein=
=== Basic information/ Evolution ===
* '''Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity:''' 2-phospho-D-glycerate = 3-phospho-D-glycerate (according to Swiss-Prot)
* '''Protein family:''' BPG-independent phosphoglycerate mutase family (according to Swiss-Prot)
* '''Paralogous protein(s):'''
=== Extended information on the protein ===
* '''Kinetic information:''' Reversible Michaelis-Menten [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33963 PubMed]
* '''Domains:'''
* '''Modification:''' phosphorylation on Ser-62 [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/17218307 PubMed], [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17726680 PubMed]
* '''Cofactor(s):''' Mn2+
* '''Effectors of protein activity:'''
** Inhibited by diverse divalent heavy-metal ions, EDTA and 2,3-butanedione [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/33963 PubMed]
** 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate has NO role on this enzyme regulation [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/33963 PubMed]
* '''Interactions:''' Pgm-[[PfkA]]
* '''Localization:''' Cytoplasm (Homogeneous) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/16479537 PubMed]
=== Database entries ===
* '''Structure:''' [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1EJJ 1EJJ] (Geobacillus stearothermophilus, complex with 3-phosphoglycerate),  [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1EQJ 1EQJ] (Geobacillus stearothermophilus, complex with 2-phosphoglycerate),  ''Geobacillus stearothermophilus'', complex with 2-phosphoglycerate [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Structure/mmdb/mmdbsrv.cgi?Dopt=s&uid=16359 NCBI], ''Geobacillus stearothermophilus'', complex with 3-phosphoglycerate [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Structure/mmdb/mmdbsrv.cgi?Dopt=s&uid=15578 NCBI]
* '''Swiss prot entry:''' [http://www.expasy.ch/cgi-bin/sprot-search-ac?P39773]
* '''KEGG entry:''' [http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?bsu+BSU33910]
* '''E.C. number:''' [http://www.expasy.org/enzyme/5.4.2.1 5.4.2.1]]
=== Additional information===
=Expression and regulation=
* '''Operon:'''
** ''[[cggR]]-[[gapA]]-[[pgk]]-[[tpiA]]-[[pgm]]-[[eno]]''
** ''[[pgk]]-[[tpiA]]-[[pgm]]-[[eno]]''
* '''Sigma factor:''' [[SigA]]
* '''Regulation:''' expression activated by glucose (7.3 fold) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12850135 PubMed] 
''[[cggR]]'': neg. regulated by [[CggR]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=+11489127 PubMed], induced by sugar
''[[pgk]]'': constitutive [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=+11489127 PubMed]
* '''Regulatory mechanism:''' transcription repression by [[CggR]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=+11489127 PubMed]
* '''Additional information:'''
=Biological materials =
* '''Mutant:'''
* '''Expression vector:''' pGP1101 (N-terminal His-tag, in [[pWH844]]), pGP396 (Pgm-S62A, N-terminal His-tag, in [[pWH844]]), pGP92 (N-terminal Strep-tag, for [[SPINE]], expression in B. subtilis, in [[pGP380]]), available in [[Stülke]] lab
* '''lacZ fusion:'''
* '''GFP fusion:'''
* '''two-hybrid system:''' ''B. pertussis'' adenylate cyclase-based bacterial two hybrid system ([[BACTH]]), available in [[Stülke]] lab
* '''Antibody:'''
=Labs working on this gene/protein=
[[Stülke|Jörg Stülke]], University of Göttingen, Germany [http://wwwuser.gwdg.de/~genmibio/stuelke.html Homepage]
[[Jedrzejas|Mark J. Jedrzejas]], Research Center Oakland, CA, USA  [http://www.chori.org/Principal_Investigators/Jedrzejas_Mark_J/jedrzejas_research.html Homepage]
=Your additional remarks=
=References=
<pubmed>11514674,17085493,10764795,8215434,10747010,11712498,9830105,10388626,8636019,11827481,16479537, 12850135,17726680,17505547, 8021172,11489127, 10388626,10747010, 10764795, 11712498, 12729763, 17085493, 17218307 33963  </pubmed>

Latest revision as of 14:11, 17 April 2014