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* '''Description:''' GTP-binding protein involved in initiation of sporulation <br/><br/>
{{#bank: Obg}}


{| align="right" border="1" cellpadding="2"
|-
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Gene name'''
|''obg''
|-
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Synonyms''' || '' ''
|-
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Essential''' || Yes
|-
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Product''' || GTP-binding protein
|-
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Function''' || may be required to stimulate activity <br/>
of the [[phosphorelay]] that activates [[Spo0A]]
|-
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''MW, pI''' || 47 kDa, 4.859 
|-
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Gene length, protein length''' || 1284 bp, 428 aa
|-
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Immediate neighbours''' ||'' [[pheB]]'', ''[[spo0B]]''
|-
|colspan="2" style="background:#FAF8CC;" align="center"|'''Get the DNA and protein [http://srs.ebi.ac.uk/srsbin/cgi-bin/wgetz?-e+&#91;EMBLCDS:CAB14752&#93;+-newId sequences] <br/> (Barbe ''et al.'', 2009)'''
|-
|colspan="2" | '''Genetic context''' <br/> [[Image:obg_context.gif]]
<div align="right"> <small>This image was kindly provided by [http://genolist.pasteur.fr/SubtiList/ SubtiList]</small></div>
|-
|}
__TOC__
<br/><br/>
=The gene=
=== Basic information ===
* '''Locus tag:''' BSU27920
===Phenotypes of a mutant ===
essential [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12682299 PubMed]
=== Database entries ===
* '''DBTBS entry:''' [http://dbtbs.hgc.jp/COG/prom/spo0B-obg.html]
* '''SubtiList entry:''' [http://genolist.pasteur.fr/SubtiList/genome.cgi?gene_detail+BG10337]
=== Additional information===
=The protein=
=== Basic information/ Evolution ===
* '''Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity:''' Binds and hydrolyzes GTP and readily exchanges GDP for GTP
* '''Protein family:''' GTP1/OBG family (according to Swiss-Prot) Era/Obg family
* '''Paralogous protein(s):''' [[Era]], [[Obg]], [[YphC]], [[YsxC]], [[RbgA]], [[YqeH]], [[ThdF]], [[YyaF]], [[YnbA]]
=== Extended information on the protein ===
* '''Kinetic information:'''
* '''Domains:'''
Obg possesses 3 domains: A N-terminal glycine-rich domain (1–158), a GTP binding domain (159–342) and a C-terminal TGS domain (343–428). The TGS domain has no known function, but it is named for three protein families in which it is found, ThrRS, GTPase, and SpoT.
* '''Modification:'''
* '''Cofactor(s):'''
GDP, GTP and probably ppGpp
* '''Effectors of protein activity:'''
* '''Interactions:'''
Interaction with Rsb proteins.
* '''Localization:'''
=== Database entries ===
* '''Structure:''' [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1LMZ 1LMZ], [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Structure/mmdb/mmdbsrv.cgi?uid=1LNZ 1LNZ]
* '''UniProt:''' [http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P20964 P20964]
* '''KEGG entry:''' [http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?bsu:BSU27920]
* '''E.C. number:'''
=== Additional information===
The biochemical analysis of bacterial and human Obg proteins combined with the structural observation of the ppGpp nucleotide within the Obg active site suggest a potential role for ppGpp modulation of Obg function in ''B. subtilis''.
=Expression and regulation=
* '''Operon:''' ''[[spo0B]]-[[obg]]'' {{PubMed|2537815}}
* '''Sigma factor:''' [[SigA]] {{PubMed|2537815}}
* '''Regulation:'''
* '''Regulatory mechanism:'''
* '''Additional information:'''
=Biological materials =
* '''Mutant:'''
* '''Expression vector:'''
** for expression/ purification from ''B. subtilis'' with N-terminal Strep-tag, for [[SPINE]], in [[pGP380]]: pGP835, available in [[Stülke]] lab
** for expression/ purification from ''E. coli'' with N-terminal His-tag, in [[pWH844]]: pGP843, available in [[Stülke]] lab
           
* '''lacZ fusion:'''
* '''GFP fusion:'''
* '''two-hybrid system:'''
* '''Antibody:'''
=Labs working on this gene/protein=
*[[Bill Haldenwang]], San Antonio, USA
*[[Naotake Ogasawara]], Nara, Japan
=Your additional remarks=
=References=
<pubmed>15325267,18689482,7961487,7961486,15583165,2537815,10781545,10419966, 12427945,12429099 2537815 </pubmed>
[[Category:Protein-coding genes]]

Latest revision as of 13:31, 20 May 2014