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* '''Description:''' [[RNase]] Y, 5' end sensitive endoribonuclease, involved in the degradation/processing of mRNA<br/><br/>
{{#bank: Rny}}


{| align="right" border="1" cellpadding="2"
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|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Gene name'''
|''rny''
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|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Synonyms''' || ''ymdA''
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|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Essential''' || yes
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|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Product''' ||  [[RNase]] Y
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|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Function''' || Initiates [[S-box]] [[riboswitch]] RNA turnover, required for the processing <br/>of the ''[[gapA]]'' operon mRNA, depletion of RNase Y increases bulk <br/>mRNA stability.
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|colspan="2" style="background:#FAF8CC;" align="center"| '''Regulatory function of this protein in [[SubtiPathways|''Subti''Pathways]]: <br/>[http://subtiwiki.uni-goettingen.de/pathways/carbon_flow.html Central C-metabolism]'''
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|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''MW, pI''' || 58,7 kDa, 5.39
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|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Gene length, protein length''' || 1560 bp, 520 amino acids
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|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Immediate neighbours''' || ''[[pbpX]]'', ''[[ymdB]]''
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|colspan="2" style="background:#FAF8CC;" align="center"|'''Get the DNA and protein [http://srs.ebi.ac.uk/srsbin/cgi-bin/wgetz?-e+&#91;EMBLCDS:CAB13569&#93;+-newId sequences] <br/> (Barbe ''et al.'', 2009)'''
|-
|-
|-
|colspan="2" | '''Genetic context''' <br/> [[Image:rny_context.gif]]
<div align="right"> <small>This image was kindly provided by [http://genolist.pasteur.fr/SubtiList/ SubtiList]</small></div>
|-
|}
__TOC__
<br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/>
=The gene=
=== Basic information ===
* '''Locus tag:''' BSU16960
===Phenotypes of a mutant ===
essential [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12682299 PubMed]
=== Database entries ===
* '''DBTBS entry:''' no entry
* '''SubtiList entry:''' [http://genolist.pasteur.fr/SubtiList/genome.cgi?gene_detail+BG13420]
=== Additional information===
=The protein=
=== Basic information/ Evolution ===
* '''Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity:''' [[RNase]] Y cleaves [[S-box]] [[riboswitch]] RNAs ''in vivo'' and ''in vitro''; preference for 5' monophosphorylated substrate ''in vitro'', endonucleolytic cleavage; required for the processing of the ''[[gapA]]'' operon mRNA  [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/19193632 PubMed], cleavage activity appears sensitive to downstream secondary structure.
* '''Protein family:''' Member of the HD superfamily of metal-dependent phosphohydrolases; 2',3' cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase family (according to Swiss-Prot)
* '''Paralogous protein(s):'''
=== Extended information on the protein ===
* '''Kinetic information:'''
* '''Domains:'''
** transmembrane domain (4–24)
** KH domain (210–273)
** HD domain (336–429)
* '''Modification:'''
* '''Cofactor(s):''' requires Mg+2, which can be replaced by Zn+2 or Mn+2 ions
* '''Effectors of protein activity:''' appears sensitive to downstream secondary structure
* '''Interactions:''' [[Rny]]-[[PfkA]], [[Rny]]-[[Eno]], [[Rny]]-[[PnpA]], [[Rny]]-[[RnjA]]  [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/19193632 PubMed]
* '''Localization:''' cell membrane,  single-pass membrane protein  {{PubMed|18763711,17005971,19820159}}
=== Database entries ===
* '''Structure:'''
* '''UniProt:''' [http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O31774 O31774]
* '''KEGG entry:''' [http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?bsu:BSU16960]
* '''E.C. number:''' [http://www.expasy.org/enzyme/3.1.4.16 3.1.4.16]
=== Additional information===
required for the processing of the ''[[gapA]]'' operon mRNA
=Expression and regulation=
* '''Operon:''' ''[[rny]]-[[ymdB]]''
* '''Sigma factor:'''
* '''Regulation:''' constitutive
* '''Regulatory mechanism:'''
* '''Additional information:''' there is a terminator between ''rny'' and ''[[ymdB]]'', most transcripts terminate there
=Biological materials =
* '''Mutant:''' essential!!!!, 4043 (''rny'' under p-spac control, ''cat''), GP193 (''rny'' under p-xyl control, ''cat''), both available in [[Stülke]] lab; SSB447 (rny under P-spac control, "erm") available in [[Putzer]]  lab.
* '''Expression vector:'''
** N-terminal Strep-tag, expression in ''E. coli'', in [[pGP172]]: pGP441, available in [[Stülke]] lab
** N-terminal Strep-tag, for [[SPINE]], expression in ''B. subtilis'', in [[pGP380]]: pGP775 , available in [[Stülke]] lab
**Expression of RNase Y missing the N-terminal transmembrane domain (25aa) as an intein fusion in E. coli (no tag left in the purified protein) available in the [[Putzer]] lab
** wild type ''rny'', expression in ''B. subtilis'', in [[pBQ200]]: pGP1201, available in [[Stülke]] lab
** there is also a series of domain constructs present in [[pBQ200]], all available in [[Stülke]] lab
* '''lacZ fusion:''' pGP459 (in [[pAC7]]), available in [[Stülke]] lab
* '''GFP fusion:''' B. subtilis 3569 (amyE:: (p-xyl rny-gfpmut1-spc)), available in [[Errington]] lab
* '''two-hybrid system:''' B. pertussis adenylate cyclase-based bacterial two hybrid system ([[BACTH]]), available in [[Stülke]] lab
* '''Antibody:''' available in [[van Dijl]] and [[Stülke]] labs
=Labs working on this gene/protein=
[[Harald Putzer]], IBPC Paris, France [http://www.ibpc.fr/UPR9073/putzer/recherches_harald.htm Homepage]
[[Stülke|Jörg Stülke]], University of Göttingen, Germany [http://wwwuser.gwdg.de/~genmibio/stuelke.html Homepage]
=Your additional remarks=
=References=
<pubmed>18763711,19193632,17005971 19779461 19820159 </pubmed>
[[Category:Protein-coding genes]]

Latest revision as of 16:28, 8 March 2015