HprK
- Description: HPr kinase/ phosphorylase
Gene name | hprK |
Synonyms | ptsK, yvoB |
Essential | no |
Product | HPr kinase/ phosphorylase |
Function | carbon catabolite repression, phosphorylation of HPr and Crh proteins at Ser46 |
Metabolic function and regulation of this protein in SubtiPathways: Central C-metabolism | |
MW, pI | 34 kDa, 4.906 |
Gene length, protein length | 930 bp, 310 aa |
Immediate neighbours | lgt, nagA |
Get the DNA and protein sequences (Barbe et al., 2009) | |
Genetic context This image was kindly provided by SubtiList
|
Contents
The gene
Basic information
- Locus tag: BSU35000
Phenotypes of a mutant
no carbon catabolite repression
Database entries
- DBTBS entry: no entry
- SubtiList entry: [1]
Additional information
The protein
Basic information/ Evolution
- Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity: ATP + HPr = ADP + P-Ser-HPr (according to Swiss-Prot)
- Protein family: HPrK/P family (according to Swiss-Prot)
- Paralogous protein(s):
Extended information on the protein
- Kinetic information:
- Domains:
- Modification:
- Cofactor(s):
- Effectors of protein activity:
- Localization:
Database entries
- Structure: 1KKM (complex of Lactobacillus casei HprK with B. subtilis HPr-Ser-P), 1KKL (complex of Lactobacillus casei HprK with B. subtilis HPr)
- UniProt: O34483
- KEGG entry: [2]
- E.C. number:
Additional information
Expression and regulation
- Operon:
- Sigma factor:
- Regulation:
- Regulatory mechanism:
- Additional information:
Biological materials
- Mutant:
- Expression vector:
- GFP fusion:
- two-hybrid system:
- Antibody: available in Stülke lab
Labs working on this gene/protein
Josef Deutscher, Paris-Grignon, France
Jörg Stülke, University of Göttingen, Germany Homepage
Wolfgang Hillen, Erlangen University, Germany Homepage
Anne Galinier, University of Marseille, France
Your additional remarks
References
Kalpana D Singh, Matthias H Schmalisch, Jörg Stülke, Boris Görke
Carbon catabolite repression in Bacillus subtilis: quantitative analysis of repression exerted by different carbon sources.
J Bacteriol: 2008, 190(21);7275-84
[PubMed:18757537]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Helena Ramström, Maryline Bourotte, Claude Philippe, Martine Schmitt, Jacques Haiech, Jean-Jacques Bourguignon
Heterocyclic bis-cations as starting hits for design of inhibitors of the bifunctional enzyme histidine-containing protein kinase/phosphatase from Bacillus subtilis.
J Med Chem: 2004, 47(9);2264-75
[PubMed:15084125]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
Sylvie Nessler, Sonia Fieulaine, Sandrine Poncet, Anne Galinier, Josef Deutscher, Joël Janin
HPr kinase/phosphorylase, the sensor enzyme of catabolite repression in Gram-positive bacteria: structural aspects of the enzyme and the complex with its protein substrate.
J Bacteriol: 2003, 185(14);4003-10
[PubMed:12837773]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
Frédérique Pompeo, Yohann Granet, Jean-Pierre Lavergne, Christophe Grangeasse, Sylvie Nessler, Jean-Michel Jault, Anne Galinier
Regulation and mutational analysis of the HPr kinase/phosphorylase from Bacillus subtilis.
Biochemistry: 2003, 42(22);6762-71
[PubMed:12779331]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
Gregory S Allen, Katrin Steinhauer, Wolfgang Hillen, Jörg Stülke, Richard G Brennan
Crystal structure of HPr kinase/phosphatase from Mycoplasma pneumoniae.
J Mol Biol: 2003, 326(4);1203-17
[PubMed:12589763]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
Helena Ramström, Sarah Sanglier, Emmanuelle Leize-Wagner, Claude Philippe, Alain Van Dorsselaer, Jacques Haiech
Properties and regulation of the bifunctional enzyme HPr kinase/phosphatase in Bacillus subtilis.
J Biol Chem: 2003, 278(2);1174-85
[PubMed:12411438]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
Ivan Mijakovic, Sandrine Poncet, Anne Galinier, Vicente Monedero, Sonia Fieulaine, Joël Janin, Sylvie Nessler, José Antonio Marquez, Klaus Scheffzek, Sonja Hasenbein, Wolfgang Hengstenberg, Josef Deutscher
Pyrophosphate-producing protein dephosphorylation by HPr kinase/phosphorylase: a relic of early life?
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A: 2002, 99(21);13442-7
[PubMed:12359880]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
Sonia Fieulaine, Solange Morera, Sandrine Poncet, Ivan Mijakovic, Anne Galinier, Joël Janin, Josef Deutscher, Sylvie Nessler
X-ray structure of a bifunctional protein kinase in complex with its protein substrate HPr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A: 2002, 99(21);13437-41
[PubMed:12359875]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
Holger Ludwig, Nicole Rebhan, Hans-Matti Blencke, Matthias Merzbacher, Jörg Stülke
Control of the glycolytic gapA operon by the catabolite control protein A in Bacillus subtilis: a novel mechanism of CcpA-mediated regulation.
Mol Microbiol: 2002, 45(2);543-53
[PubMed:12123463]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
K G Hanson, Katrin Steinhauer, Jonathan Reizer, Wolfgang Hillen, Jörg Stülke
HPr kinase/phosphatase of Bacillus subtilis: expression of the gene and effects of mutations on enzyme activity, growth and carbon catabolite repression.
Microbiology (Reading): 2002, 148(Pt 6);1805-1811
[PubMed:12055300]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
Jean-Pierre Lavergne, Jean-Michel Jault, Anne Galinier
Insights into the functioning of Bacillus subtilis HPr kinase/phosphatase: affinity for its protein substrates and role of cations and phosphate.
Biochemistry: 2002, 41(20);6218-25
[PubMed:12009882]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
Jose Antonio Márquez, Sonja Hasenbein, Brigitte Koch, Sonia Fieulaine, Sylvie Nessler, Robert B Russell, Wolfgang Hengstenberg, Klaus Scheffzek
Structure of the full-length HPr kinase/phosphatase from Staphylococcus xylosus at 1.95 A resolution: Mimicking the product/substrate of the phospho transfer reactions.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A: 2002, 99(6);3458-63
[PubMed:11904409]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
Anne Galinier, Jean-Pierre Lavergne, Christophe Geourjon, Sonia Fieulaine, Sylvie Nessler, Jean-Michel Jault
A new family of phosphotransferases with a P-loop motif.
J Biol Chem: 2002, 277(13);11362-7
[PubMed:11796714]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
V Monedero, S Poncet, I Mijakovic, S Fieulaine, V Dossonnet, I Martin-Verstraete, S Nessler, J Deutscher
Mutations lowering the phosphatase activity of HPr kinase/phosphatase switch off carbon metabolism.
EMBO J: 2001, 20(15);3928-37
[PubMed:11483496]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
J M Jault, S Fieulaine, S Nessler, P Gonzalo, A Di Pietro, J Deutscher, A Galinier
The HPr kinase from Bacillus subtilis is a homo-oligomeric enzyme which exhibits strong positive cooperativity for nucleotide and fructose 1,6-bisphosphate binding.
J Biol Chem: 2000, 275(3);1773-80
[PubMed:10636874]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
J Reizer, C Hoischen, F Titgemeyer, C Rivolta, R Rabus, J Stülke, D Karamata, M H Saier, W Hillen
A novel protein kinase that controls carbon catabolite repression in bacteria.
Mol Microbiol: 1998, 27(6);1157-69
[PubMed:9570401]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
A Galinier, M Kravanja, R Engelmann, W Hengstenberg, M C Kilhoffer, J Deutscher, J Haiech
New protein kinase and protein phosphatase families mediate signal transduction in bacterial catabolite repression.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A: 1998, 95(4);1823-8
[PubMed:9465101]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
review
general/ physiology
enzymatic properties, mutation analysis
structure analysis
HprK as target for antimicrobial compounds