AlsD

• Description: write here
  
  

Gene name	alsD
Synonyms
Essential	no
Product	alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.5)
Function
MW, pI	28 kDa, 4.603
Gene length, protein length	765 bp, 255 aa
Immediate neighbours	ywrO, alsS
Gene sequence (+200bp)	Protein sequence
Genetic context

The gene

Basic information

• Coordinates:

Database entries

• DBTBS entry: [1]

• SubtiList entry: [2]

The protein

Basic information/ Evolution

• Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity:

• Protein family:

• Paralogous protein(s):

Extended information on the protein

• Kinetic information:

• Domains:

• Modification:

• Cofactor(s):

• Effectors of protein activity:

• Interactions:

• Localization:

Database entries

• Structure:

• Swiss prot entry:

• KEGG entry:

• E.C. number:

Expression and regulation

• Operon: alsS-alsD PubMed

• Sigma factor: SigA PubMed

• Regulation: induction by acetate (AlsR) PubMed, repressed as long as terminal electron acceptors are available for respiration (Rex) PubMed

Note: since acetate formation requires ackA activation by CcpA there is an indirect effect of CcpA on the alsSD operon: the operon is not expressed in ccpA mutants

• Regulatory mechanism: AlsR: transcription activation in the presence of acetate PubMed, Rex: transcription repression if the ratio NADH2/NAD is high PubMed

• Additional information:

Biological materials

• Mutant:

• Expression vector:

• lacZ fusion:

• GFP fusion:

• two-hybrid system:

• Antibody:

References

1. Renna, M. C., Najimudin, N., Winik, L. R., and Zahler, S. A. (1993). Regulation of the Bacillus subtilis alsS, alsD, and alsR genes involved in post-exponential-phase production of acetoin. J. Bacteriol. 175, 3863-3875. PubMed
2. Reents, H., R. Münch, T. Dammeyer, D. Jahn, and E. Härtig. 2006. The Fnr regulon of Bacillus subtilis. J. Bacteriol. 188: 1103-1112. PubMed
3. Author1, Author2 & Author3 (year) Title Journal volume: page-page. PubMed