Difference between revisions of "WalR"

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(Extended information on the protein)
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* '''Paralogous protein(s):'''
 
* '''Paralogous protein(s):'''
  
=== Genes controlled by WalR ===
+
=== Genes controlled by WalR {{PubMed|17581128}}===
 
+
* '''Activation by WalR:''' ''[[cwlO]]'', ''[[lytE]]'', ''[[ydjM]]'', ''[[yocH]]'', ''[[ftsA]]-[[ftsZ]]'' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/10878122 PubMed]
* '''Activation by WalR:''' ''[[cwlO]]'' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/17581128 PubMed], ''[[lytE]]'' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/17581128 PubMed], ''[[ydjM]]'' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/17581128 PubMed], ''[[ftsA]]-[[ftsZ]]'' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/10878122 PubMed]
+
* '''Repression by WalR:''' ''[[iseA]]'', ''[[yjeA]]''
 
 
* '''Repression by WalR:''' ''[[iseA]]'' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/17581128 PubMed], ''[[yjeA]]'' [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/17581128 PubMed]
 
  
 
=== Extended information on the protein ===
 
=== Extended information on the protein ===
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<pubmed>19019149,,18792692,</pubmed>
 
<pubmed>19019149,,18792692,</pubmed>
 
==Original Publications==
 
==Original Publications==
<pubmed>18573169,17350627,10094672,17827301,9829949,17581128,10878122,16030236,12950927, 19574649, </pubmed>
+
<pubmed>18573169,17350627,10094672,17827301,9829949,17581128,10878122,16030236,12950927, 19574649, 20059685 </pubmed>
 
[[Category:Protein-coding genes]]
 
[[Category:Protein-coding genes]]

Revision as of 11:29, 12 January 2010

  • Description: two-component response regulator, controls cell wall metabolism

Gene name walR
Synonyms yycF
Essential yes PubMed
Product two-component response regulator
Function control of cell wall metabolism
MW, pI 27 kDa, 4.876
Gene length, protein length 705 bp, 235 aa
Immediate neighbours walK, trnY-Phe
Get the DNA and protein sequences
(Barbe et al., 2009)
Genetic context
YycF context.gif
This image was kindly provided by SubtiList



The gene

Basic information

  • Locus tag: BSU40410

Phenotypes of a mutant

essential PubMed

Database entries

  • DBTBS entry: [1]
  • SubtiList entry: [2]

Additional information

The protein

Basic information/ Evolution

  • Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity:
  • Protein family: OmpR family of two-component transcription regulators
  • Paralogous protein(s):

Genes controlled by WalR PubMed

Extended information on the protein

  • Kinetic information:
  • Domains:
  • Modification: phosphorylated by WalK on an Asp residue
  • Cofactor(s):
  • Effectors of protein activity: phosphorylation likely affects DNA-binding activity
  • Localization: cytoplasm (according to Swiss-Prot)

Database entries

  • Structure: 2D1V (DNA binding domain), 2ZWM (receiver domain)
  • KEGG entry: [3]
  • E.C. number:

Additional information

Expression and regulation

  • Regulation: expressed during vegetative growth, repressed during stationary phase PubMed
  • Regulatory mechanism:
  • Additional information:

Biological materials

  • Mutant:
  • Expression vector:
  • lacZ fusion:
  • GFP fusion:
  • two-hybrid system:
  • Antibody:

Labs working on this gene/protein

Your additional remarks

References

Reviews

Sarah Dubrac, Paola Bisicchia, Kevin M Devine, Tarek Msadek
A matter of life and death: cell wall homeostasis and the WalKR (YycGF) essential signal transduction pathway.
Mol Microbiol: 2008, 70(6);1307-22
[PubMed:19019149] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

Sarah Dubrac, Tarek Msadek
Tearing down the wall: peptidoglycan metabolism and the WalK/WalR (YycG/YycF) essential two-component system.
Adv Exp Med Biol: 2008, 631;214-28
[PubMed:18792692] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

Original Publications

Haiyan Zhao, Annie Heroux, Reuben D Sequeira, Liang Tang
Preliminary crystallographic studies of the regulatory domain of response regulator YycF from an essential two-component signal transduction system.
Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun: 2009, 65(Pt 7);719-22
[PubMed:19574649] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

Tatsuya Fukushima, Hendrik Szurmant, Eun-Ja Kim, Marta Perego, James A Hoch
A sensor histidine kinase co-ordinates cell wall architecture with cell division in Bacillus subtilis.
Mol Microbiol: 2008, 69(3);621-32
[PubMed:18573169] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

Sarah Dubrac, Ivo Gomperts Boneca, Olivier Poupel, Tarek Msadek
New insights into the WalK/WalR (YycG/YycF) essential signal transduction pathway reveal a major role in controlling cell wall metabolism and biofilm formation in Staphylococcus aureus.
J Bacteriol: 2007, 189(22);8257-69
[PubMed:17827301] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

Paola Bisicchia, David Noone, Efthimia Lioliou, Alistair Howell, Sarah Quigley, Thomas Jensen, Hanne Jarmer, Kevin M Devine
The essential YycFG two-component system controls cell wall metabolism in Bacillus subtilis.
Mol Microbiol: 2007, 65(1);180-200
[PubMed:17581128] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

Patrick D McLaughlin, Benjamin G Bobay, Erin J Regel, Richele J Thompson, James A Hoch, John Cavanagh
Predominantly buried residues in the response regulator Spo0F influence specific sensor kinase recognition.
FEBS Lett: 2007, 581(7);1425-9
[PubMed:17350627] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

Hendrik Szurmant, Kristine Nelson, Eun-Ja Kim, Marta Perego, James A Hoch
YycH regulates the activity of the essential YycFG two-component system in Bacillus subtilis.
J Bacteriol: 2005, 187(15);5419-26
[PubMed:16030236] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

Alistair Howell, Sarah Dubrac, Kasper Krogh Andersen, David Noone, Juliette Fert, Tarek Msadek, Kevin Devine
Genes controlled by the essential YycG/YycF two-component system of Bacillus subtilis revealed through a novel hybrid regulator approach.
Mol Microbiol: 2003, 49(6);1639-55
[PubMed:12950927] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

Keisuke Fukuchi, Yasuhiro Kasahara, Kei Asai, Kazuo Kobayashi, Shigeki Moriya, Naotake Ogasawara
The essential two-component regulatory system encoded by yycF and yycG modulates expression of the ftsAZ operon in Bacillus subtilis.
Microbiology (Reading): 2000, 146 ( Pt 7);1573-1583
[PubMed:10878122] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

C Fabret, V A Feher, J A Hoch
Two-component signal transduction in Bacillus subtilis: how one organism sees its world.
J Bacteriol: 1999, 181(7);1975-83
[PubMed:10094672] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

C Fabret, J A Hoch
A two-component signal transduction system essential for growth of Bacillus subtilis: implications for anti-infective therapy.
J Bacteriol: 1998, 180(23);6375-83
[PubMed:9829949] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)