Difference between revisions of "CheD"

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* '''Description:''' required for methylation of methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins by CheR,  enhances phosphatase activity of CheC <br/><br/>
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* '''Description:''' required for methylation of methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins by [[CheR]],  enhances phosphatase activity of [[CheC]] <br/><br/>
  
 
{| align="right" border="1" cellpadding="2"  
 
{| align="right" border="1" cellpadding="2"  
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|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Essential''' || no  
 
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Essential''' || no  
 
|-
 
|-
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|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Product''' || CheC activity modulator  
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|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Product''' || [[CheC]] activity modulator  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Function''' || motility, chemotaxis
 
|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Function''' || motility, chemotaxis
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=Expression and regulation=
 
=Expression and regulation=
  
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* '''Operon:'''  
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* '''Operon:''' ''[[flgB]]-[[flgC]]-[[fliE]]-[[fliF]]-[[fliG]]-[[fliH]]-[[fliI]]-[[fliJ]]-[[ylxF]]-[[fliK]]-[[ylxG]]-[[flgE]]-[[fliL]]-[[fliM]]-[[fliY]]-[[cheY]]-[[fliZ]]-[[fliP]]-[[fliQ]]-[[fliR]]-[[flhB]]-[[flhA]]-[[flhF]]-[[ylxH]]-[[cheB]]-[[cheA]]-[[cheW]]-[[cheC]]-[[cheD]]-[[sigD]]-[[ylxL]]'' {{PubMed|9657996,8157612,15175317}}
  
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* '''[[Sigma factor]]:''' [[SigD]]
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* '''[[Sigma factor]]:''' [[SigA]] {{PubMed|9657996}}, [[SigD]] {{PubMed|9657996}}
  
 
* '''Regulation:'''  
 
* '''Regulation:'''  
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** repressed under conditions that trigger sporulation ([[Spo0A]]) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/14651647 PubMed]
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** repressed under conditions that trigger sporulation ([[Spo0A]]) {{PubMed|14651647}}
  
 
* '''Regulatory mechanism:'''  
 
* '''Regulatory mechanism:'''  
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** [[Spo0A]]: transcription repression [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/14651647 PubMed]
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** [[Spo0A]]: transcription repression {{PubMed|14651647}}
  
 
* '''Additional information:'''
 
* '''Additional information:'''
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=References=
 
=References=
  
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<pubmed>7893679,15317802,17908686,12011078,18774298,8866475,11722727,9194713,14651647, </pubmed>
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<pubmed>7893679,15317802,17908686,12011078,18774298,8866475,11722727,9194713,14651647, 9657996,8157612,15175317</pubmed>
  
 
[[Category:Protein-coding genes]]
 
[[Category:Protein-coding genes]]

Revision as of 17:44, 11 October 2009

  • Description: required for methylation of methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins by CheR, enhances phosphatase activity of CheC

Gene name cheD
Synonyms ylxK
Essential no
Product CheC activity modulator
Function motility, chemotaxis
MW, pI 17 kDa, 9.347
Gene length, protein length 498 bp, 166 aa
Immediate neighbours cheC, sigD
Get the DNA and protein sequences
(Barbe et al., 2009)
Genetic context
CheD context.gif
This image was kindly provided by SubtiList



The gene

Basic information

  • Locus tag: BSU16460

Phenotypes of a mutant

Database entries

  • DBTBS entry: [1]
  • SubtiList entry: [2]

Additional information

The protein

Basic information/ Evolution

  • Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity: Protein L-glutamine + H2O = protein L-glutamate + NH3 (according to Swiss-Prot)
  • Protein family: cheD family (according to Swiss-Prot)
  • Paralogous protein(s):

Extended information on the protein

  • Kinetic information:
  • Domains:
  • Modification:
  • Cofactor(s):
  • Effectors of protein activity:
  • Localization:

Database entries

  • Structure:
  • KEGG entry: [3]

Additional information

Expression and regulation

  • Regulation:
    • repressed under conditions that trigger sporulation (Spo0A) PubMed
  • Regulatory mechanism:
  • Additional information:

Biological materials

  • Mutant:
  • Expression vector:
  • lacZ fusion:
  • GFP fusion:
  • two-hybrid system:
  • Antibody:

Labs working on this gene/protein

Your additional remarks

References

Christopher V Rao, George D Glekas, George W Ordal
The three adaptation systems of Bacillus subtilis chemotaxis.
Trends Microbiol: 2008, 16(10);480-7
[PubMed:18774298] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

Travis J Muff, George W Ordal
The CheC phosphatase regulates chemotactic adaptation through CheD.
J Biol Chem: 2007, 282(47);34120-8
[PubMed:17908686] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

Christopher J Kristich, George W Ordal
Analysis of chimeric chemoreceptors in Bacillus subtilis reveals a role for CheD in the function of the McpC HAMP domain.
J Bacteriol: 2004, 186(17);5950-5
[PubMed:15317802] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

H Werhane, P Lopez, M Mendel, M Zimmer, G W Ordal, L M Márquez-Magaña
The last gene of the fla/che operon in Bacillus subtilis, ylxL, is required for maximal sigmaD function.
J Bacteriol: 2004, 186(12);4025-9
[PubMed:15175317] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

Virginie Molle, Masaya Fujita, Shane T Jensen, Patrick Eichenberger, José E González-Pastor, Jun S Liu, Richard Losick
The Spo0A regulon of Bacillus subtilis.
Mol Microbiol: 2003, 50(5);1683-701
[PubMed:14651647] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

Christopher J Kristich, George W Ordal
Bacillus subtilis CheD is a chemoreceptor modification enzyme required for chemotaxis.
J Biol Chem: 2002, 277(28);25356-62
[PubMed:12011078] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

J R Kirby, C J Kristich, M M Saulmon, M A Zimmer, L F Garrity, I B Zhulin, G W Ordal
CheC is related to the family of flagellar switch proteins and acts independently from CheD to control chemotaxis in Bacillus subtilis.
Mol Microbiol: 2001, 42(3);573-85
[PubMed:11722727] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

W Estacio, S S Anna-Arriola, M Adedipe, L M Márquez-Magaña
Dual promoters are responsible for transcription initiation of the fla/che operon in Bacillus subtilis.
J Bacteriol: 1998, 180(14);3548-55
[PubMed:9657996] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

J R Kirby, C J Kristich, S L Feinberg, G W Ordal
Methanol production during chemotaxis to amino acids in Bacillus subtilis.
Mol Microbiol: 1997, 24(4);869-78
[PubMed:9194713] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

M M Rosario, G W Ordal
CheC and CheD interact to regulate methylation of Bacillus subtilis methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins.
Mol Microbiol: 1996, 21(3);511-8
[PubMed:8866475] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

M M Rosario, J R Kirby, D A Bochar, G W Ordal
Chemotactic methylation and behavior in Bacillus subtilis: role of two unique proteins, CheC and CheD.
Biochemistry: 1995, 34(11);3823-31
[PubMed:7893679] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

L M Márquez-Magaña, M J Chamberlin
Characterization of the sigD transcription unit of Bacillus subtilis.
J Bacteriol: 1994, 176(8);2427-34
[PubMed:8157612] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

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