Latest revision as of 13:22, 29 July 2014

Description: glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate transaminase

Gene name glaube ich oder nicht	glmS
Synonyms	gcaA, ybxD
Essential	yes PubMed
Product	glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate transaminase
Function	cell wall synthesis
Metabolic function and regulation of this protein in SubtiPathways: sandbox
MW, pI	65 kDa, 4.796
Gene length, protein length	1800 bp, 600 aa
Immediate neighbours	glmM, ybbU
Get the DNA and protein sequences (Barbe et al., 2009)
Genetic context File:Quintos.gif This image was kindly provided by SubtiList
Genetic context This image was kindly provided by SubtiList
Expression at a glance PubMed

Categories containing this gene/protein

cell wall synthesis, biosynthesis of cell wall components, essential genes

This gene is a member of the following regulons

glmS ribozyme

The gene

Basic information

Locus tag: BSU01780

Phenotypes of a mutant

essential PubMed

Database entries

BsubCyc: [HELLO BSU00100]
BsubCyc: "

DBTBS entry: no entry

SubtiList entry: [1]

Additional information

The protein

Basic information/ Evolution

Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity: L-glutamine + D-fructose 6-phosphate = L-glutamate + D-glucosamine 6-phosphate (according to Swiss-Prot)

Protein family:

Paralogous protein(s):

Extended information on the protein

Kinetic information:

Domains:

Modification:

Cofactor(s):

Effectors of protein activity:

Interactions:

Localization:
- cytoplasm (according to Swiss-Prot)

Database entries

BsubCyc: [HELLO BSU00100]
BsubCyc: BSU00240

Structure:
- HIV2 (from Bacillus subtilis, 100% identity) PubMed
- 2VF4 (GlmS from E. coli, 39% identity, 58% similarity) PubMed
- the ribozyme: 3G8S, 3G9C, 3G8T, 3G95, 3G96 (all for the ribozyme from Bacillus anthracis), 2HO7 (the ribozyme from Thermonanaerobacter tengcongensis)

UniProt: P39754

KEGG entry: [2]

E.C. number: 2.6.1.16

Additional information

subject to Clp-dependent proteolysis upon glucose starvation PubMed

Expression and regulation

Operon: ybbP-ybbR-glmM-glmS

Expression browser: glmS PubMed

Sigma factor: SigA PubMed

Regulation:
- repressed by glucosamine, N-acetylglucosamine, N-propionylglucosamine or N-formylglucosamine PubMed
- glmS is only expressed in the absence of glucosamine 6-phosphate (glmS ribozyme)

Regulatory mechanism: glmS ribozyme: glucosamine 6-phosphate binds the leader mRNA, and a riboswitch with ribozyme activity cleaves off the glmS section from the mRNA, resulting in stopp of transcript elongation

Additional information:
- subject to Clp-dependent proteolysis upon glucose starvation PubMed
- A ncRNA is predicted between glmM and glmS PubMed
- number of protein molecules per cell (minimal medium with glucose and ammonium): 2000 PubMed
- number of protein molecules per cell (complex medium with amino acids, without glucose): 4000 PubMed

Biological materials

Mutant:

Expression vector:

lacZ fusion:

GFP fusion:

two-hybrid system:

Antibody:

Labs working on this gene/protein

Wade Winkler, University of Texas, USA, Homepage

Your additional remarks

References

Reviews

Philippe Durand, Béatrice Golinelli-Pimpaneau, Stéphane Mouilleron, Bernard Badet, Marie-Ange Badet-Denisot
Highlights of glucosamine-6P synthase catalysis.
Arch Biochem Biophys: 2008, 474(2);302-17
[PubMed:18279655] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

The glmS Ribozyme

Other Original Publications

Additional publications: PubMed

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-* '''Description:''' ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit (class III heat-shock protein) <br/><br/>
+* '''Description:''' glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate transaminase <br/><br/>
 {| align="right" border="1" cellpadding="2"
 |-
-|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Gene name'''
+|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Gene name''' glaube ich oder nicht
-|''clpP''
+|''glmS''
 |-
-|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Synonyms''' || ''yvdN ''
+|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Synonyms''' || ''gcaA, ybxD ''
 |-
-|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Essential''' || no
+|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Essential''' || yes [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12682299 PubMed]
 |-
-|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Product''' || ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit
+|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Product''' || glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate transaminase
 |-
-|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Function''' || protein degradation
+|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Function''' || cell wall synthesis
 |-
-|colspan="2" style="background:#FAF8CC;" align="center"| '''Metabolic function and regulation of this protein in [[SubtiPathways|''Subti''Pathways]]: <br/>[http://subtiwiki.uni-goettingen.de/pathways/stress_response.html Stress]'''
+|colspan="2" style="background:#FAF8CC;" align="center"| '''Metabolic function and regulation of this protein in [[SubtiPathways|''Subti''Pathways]]: <br/>[http://subtiwiki.uni-goettingen.de/subtipathways/search.php?enzyme=sandbox sandbox]'''
 |-
-|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''MW, pI''' || 21 kDa, 5.008
+|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''MW, pI''' || 65 kDa, 4.796
 |-
-|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Gene length, protein length''' || 591 bp, 197 aa
+|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"| '''Gene length, protein length''' || 1800 bp, 600 aa
 |-
-|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Immediate neighbours''' || ''[[trnQ-Arg]]'', ''[[pgcM]]''
+|style="background:#ABCDEF;" align="center"|'''Immediate neighbours''' || ''[[glmM]]'', ''[[ybbU]]''
 |-
-|colspan="2" style="background:#FAF8CC;" align="center"|'''Get the DNA and protein [http://srs.ebi.ac.uk/srsbin/cgi-bin/wgetz?-e+&#91;EMBLCDS:CAB15459&#93;+-newId sequences] <br/> (Barbe ''et al.'', 2009)'''
+|colspan="2" style="background:#FAF8CC;" align="center"|'''Get the DNA and protein [http://srs.ebi.ac.uk/srsbin/cgi-bin/wgetz?-e+&#91;EMBLCDS:CAB11954&#93;+-newId sequences] <br/> (Barbe ''et al.'', 2009)'''
 |-
-|colspan="2" | '''Genetic context''' <br/> [[Image:clpP_context.gif]]
+|colspan="2" | '''Genetic context''' <br/> [[Image:quintos.gif]]
   <div align="right"> <small>This image was kindly provided by [http://genolist.pasteur.fr/SubtiList/ SubtiList]</small></div>
+|-
+|-
+|colspan="2" | '''Genetic context''' <br/> [[Image:test.gif]]
+ <div align="right"> <small>This image was kindly provided by [http://genolist.pasteur.fr/SubtiList/ SubtiList]</small></div>
+|-
+|colspan="2" |'''[http://genome.jouy.inra.fr/cgi-bin/seb/viewdetail.py?id=glmS_200277_202079_1 Expression at a glance]'''&#160;&#160;&#160;{{PubMed|22383849}}<br/>[[Image:glmS_expression.png|500px]]
 |-
 |}
 __TOC__
+<br/><br/><br/><br/>
+<br/><br/><br/><br/>
+<br/><br/><br/><br/>
+<br/><br/><br/><br/>
+<br/><br/><br/><br/>
 <br/><br/>
+= [[Categories]] containing this gene/protein =
+{{SubtiWiki category|[[cell wall synthesis]]}},
+{{SubtiWiki category|[[biosynthesis of cell wall components]]}},
+{{SubtiWiki category|[[essential genes]]}}
+= This gene is a member of the following [[regulons]] =
+{{SubtiWiki regulon|[[glmS ribozyme]]}}
 =The gene=
@@ Line 37: / Line 57: @@
 === Basic information ===
-* '''Locus tag:''' BSU34540
+* '''Locus tag:''' BSU01780
 ===Phenotypes of a mutant ===
+essential [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12682299 PubMed]
 === Database entries ===
+* '''BsubCyc:''' [HELLO BSU00100]
+* '''BsubCyc:''' [http://bsubcyc.org/BSUB/NEW-IMAGE?type=NIL&object=BSU00240&redirect=T"]
-* '''DBTBS entry:''' [http://dbtbs.hgc.jp/COG/prom/clpP.html]
+* '''DBTBS entry:''' no entry
-* '''SubtiList entry:''' [http://genolist.pasteur.fr/SubtiList/genome.cgi?gene_detail+BG19016]
+* '''SubtiList entry:''' [http://genolist.pasteur.fr/SubtiList/genome.cgi?gene_detail+BG10948]
 === Additional information===
 =The protein=
@@ Line 54: / Line 77: @@
 === Basic information/ Evolution ===
-* '''Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity:''' Hydrolysis of proteins to small peptides in the presence of ATP and magnesium (according to Swiss-Prot)  endopeptidase/proteolysis
+* '''Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity:''' L-glutamine + D-fructose 6-phosphate = L-glutamate + D-glucosamine 6-phosphate (according to Swiss-Prot)
-* '''Protein family:''' peptidase S14 family (according to Swiss-Prot) ClpP (IPR001907) [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/interpro/DisplayIproEntry?ac=IPR001907 InterPro], (PF00574) [http://pfam.sanger.ac.uk/family?acc=PF00574 PFAM]
+* '''Protein family:'''
 * '''Paralogous protein(s):'''
@@ Line 72: / Line 95: @@
 * '''Effectors of protein activity:'''
-* '''Interactions:''' [[ClpE]]-[[ClpP]],  [[ClpC]]-[[ClpP]], [[ClpX]]-[[ClpP]]
+* '''[[SubtInteract|Interactions]]:'''
-* '''Localization:''' cytoplasm (according to Swiss-Prot),  cytoplasmic polar clusters, excluded from the nucleoid, induced clustering upon heatshock, colocalization with [[ClpX]], [[ClpC]] and [[ClpE]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18786145 Pubmed]
-[[File:ClpP.jpg‎ ]]
+* '''[[Localization]]:'''
+** cytoplasm (according to Swiss-Prot)
 === Database entries ===
+* '''BsubCyc:''' [HELLO BSU00100]
+* '''BsubCyc:''' [http://bsubcyc.org/BSUB/NEW-IMAGE?type=NIL&object=BSU00240&redirect=T BSU00240]
-* '''Structure:''' Two homologue structures resolved [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore/explore.do?structureId=1TYF 1TYF], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore/explore.do?structureId=1Y7O 1Y7O], structural model of ''B. subtilis'' [[ClpP]] available from [http://subtiwiki.uni-goettingen.de/wiki/index.php/User:Hstrahl hstrahl]
+* '''Structure:'''
+**[http://www.pdb.org/pdb/explore/explore.do?structureId=HIV2 HIV2] (from ''Bacillus subtilis'', 100% identity) {{PubMed|13454352}}
+** [http://www.pdb.org/pdb/explore/explore.do?structureId=2VF4 2VF4] (GlmS from ''E. coli'', 39% identity, 58% similarity) {{PubMed|18295797}}
+** the ribozyme: [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3g8s 3G8S], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3G9C 3G9C], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3g8t 3G8T], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3g95 3G95], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3g96 3G96] (all for the ribozyme from ''Bacillus anthracis''), [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2HO7 2HO7] (the ribozyme from ''Thermonanaerobacter tengcongensis'')
-* '''Swiss prot entry:''' [http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P80244 P80244]
+* '''UniProt:''' [http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P39754 P39754]
-* '''KEGG entry:''' [http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?bsu+BSU34540]
+* '''KEGG entry:''' [http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?bsu:BSU01780]
-* '''E.C. number:''' [http://www.expasy.org/enzyme/3.4.21.92 3.4.21.92]
+* '''E.C. number:''' [http://www.expasy.org/enzyme/2.6.1.16 2.6.1.16]
 === Additional information===
+:* subject to Clp-dependent proteolysis upon glucose starvation [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=+17981983 PubMed]
 =Expression and regulation=
-* '''Operon:'''
+* '''Operon:''' ''[[ybbP]]-[[ybbR]]-[[glmM]]-[[glmS]]''
+* '''Expression browser:''' [http://genome.jouy.inra.fr/cgi-bin/seb/viewdetail.py?id=glmS_200277_202079_1 glmS] {{PubMed|22383849}}
-* '''[[Sigma factor]]:''' [[SigB]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11544224 PubMed]
+* '''Sigma factor:''' [[SigA]] {{PubMed|22211522}}
-* '''Regulation:'''  induced by stress ([[SigB]]) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11544224 PubMed], induced by heat ([[CtsR]]) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9987115 PubMed]
+* '''Regulation:'''
+** repressed by glucosamine, N-acetylglucosamine, N-propionylglucosamine or N-formylglucosamine {{PubMed|14343123}}
+** ''glmS'' is only expressed in the absence of glucosamine 6-phosphate ([[glmS]] [[ribozyme]])
-* '''Regulatory mechanism:''' [[CtsR]]: transcription repression [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9987115 PubMed1], [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11179229 PubMed2], [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16163393 PubMed3], [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17380125 PubMed4]
+* '''Regulatory mechanism:''' ''glmS'' [[ribozyme]]: glucosamine 6-phosphate binds the leader mRNA, and a [[riboswitch]] with [[ribozyme]] activity cleaves off the ''[[glmS]]'' section from the mRNA, resulting in stopp of transcript elongation
 * '''Additional information:'''
+** subject to Clp-dependent proteolysis upon glucose starvation [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=+17981983 PubMed]
+** A [[ncRNA]] is predicted between ''[[glmM]]'' and ''[[glmS]]'' {{PubMed|20525796}}
+** number of protein molecules per cell (minimal medium with glucose and ammonium): 2000 {{PubMed|24696501}}
+** number of protein molecules per cell (complex medium with amino acids, without glucose): 4000 {{PubMed|24696501}}
 =Biological materials =
-* '''Mutant:''' ''clpP::spec'' and ''clpP::cat'' available from the [http://subtiwiki.uni-goettingen.de/wiki/index.php/Leendert_Hamoen Hamoen]] Lab
+* '''Mutant:'''
 * '''Expression vector:'''
@@ Line 110: / Line 146: @@
 * '''lacZ fusion:'''
-* '''GFP fusion:''' C-terminal GFP fusions (both single copy and as 2th copy in ''amyE'' locus, also as CFP and YFP variants) available from the [http://subtiwiki.uni-goettingen.de/wiki/index.php/Leendert_Hamoen Hamoen]] Lab
+* '''GFP fusion:'''
 * '''two-hybrid system:'''
@@ Line 117: / Line 153: @@
 =Labs working on this gene/protein=
-[[Leendert Hamoen]], Newcastle University, UK [http://www.ncl.ac.uk/camb/staff/profile/l.hamoen homepage]
+[[Wade Winkler]], University of Texas, USA, [http://www.utsouthwestern.edu/findfac/professional/0,,68018,00.html Homepage]
 =Your additional remarks=
 =References=
+==Reviews==
+<pubmed> 18279655 </pubmed>
+==The ''glmS'' Ribozyme==
+<pubmed>18079181 ,16484375, 16784238 ,15096624 , 16990543 ,17114942 ,16484375 , 15029187, 17283212 , 16298301, 19228039 21317896 21395279 </pubmed>
-<pubmed>11544224 14763982 9643546, </pubmed>
+==Other Original Publications==
-# Petersohn et al. (2001) Global Analysis of the General Stress Response of ''Bacillus subtilis''. ''J Bacteriol.'' '''183:''' 5617-5631 [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11544224 PubMed]
+'''Additional publications:''' {{PubMed|22211522}}
-# Kock H, Gerth U, Hecker M. (2004) MurAA, catalysing the first committed step in peptidoglycan biosynthesis, is a target of Clp-dependent proteolysis in Bacillus subtilis. Mol Microbiol, 51:1087-1102.  [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/14763982 PubMed]
+<pubmed> 14343123 17981983 ,11160890, 18295797 20525796  </pubmed>
-# Gerth, U., Krüger, E., Derré, I., Msadek, T. and Hecker, M. 1998. Stress induction of the [[Bacillus subtilis clpP]] gene encoding a homologue of the proteolytic component of the ClpP protease and the involvement of ClpP and ClpX in stress tolerance. Mol. Microbiol. 28: 787-802. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/9643546 PubMed]
+[[Category:Protein-coding genes]]
-# Kirstein, J., Strahl, H., Molière, N., Hamoen, LW., Turgay K. (2008) Localization of general and regulatory proteolysis in Bacillus subtilis cells. Mol Microbiol. 70:682-94. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18786145 Pubmed]
-# Author1, Author2 & Author3 (year) Title ''Journal'' '''volume:''' page-page. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/PMID PubMed]

Difference between revisions of "Sandbox"

Latest revision as of 13:22, 29 July 2014

Contents

Categories containing this gene/protein

This gene is a member of the following regulons

The gene

Basic information

Phenotypes of a mutant

Database entries

Additional information

The protein

Basic information/ Evolution

Extended information on the protein

Database entries

Additional information

Expression and regulation

Biological materials

Labs working on this gene/protein

Your additional remarks

References

Reviews

The glmS Ribozyme

Other Original Publications

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