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tyrS [Mon May 16 2016 16:17:28 GMT+0200 (CEST)]
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tyrS [Mon May 16 2016 16:17:28 GMT+0200 (CEST)]

tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase (major)
locus
BSU29670
pI
5.00
mw
47.00 kDa
function
translation
product
tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase (major)
essential
yes
ec
6.1.1.1
synonyms

Genomic Context

      

categories

  • [category|SW 3|Information processing] → [category|SW 3.3|Protein synthesis, modification and degradation] → [category|SW 3.3.1|Translation] → [category|SW 3.3.1.10|Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases]
  • [category|SW 6|Groups of genes] → [category|SW 6.1|Essential genes]
  • [SW|Categories] containing this gene/protein

  • [SW|translation], [SW|essential genes], [SW|most abundant proteins]
  • This gene is a member of the following [SW|regulons]

  • [SW|T-box]
  • Gene

    Coordinates on the chromosome (coding sequence)
    3,036,603 -> 3,037,871

    Phenotypes of a mutant

  • essential [Pubmed|12682299]
  • the gene can be deleted, but the mutant acquires suppressors in ''[protein|search|dtrR]'' to allow expression of ''[protein|search|tyrZ]'' [Pubmed|25733610]
  • a ''[protein|search|tyrS] [protein|search|tyrZ]'' double mutant is not viable [Pubmed|25733610]
  • The protein

    Structure

  • [PDB|3TS1] (complex with tyrosyl adenylate intermediate, Geobacillus stearothermophilus)
  • [PDB|1JH3] (C-terminal domain, Geobacillus stearothermophilus)
  • [PDB|1N53] (the [protein|search|T-box] antiterminator RNA) [Pubmed|12547201]
  • Expression and Regulation

    Operon

  • ''[protein|search|tyrS]'' [Pubmed|1735721]
  • [SW|Sigma factor]

  • [protein|search|SigA] [Pubmed|1735721]
  • Regulation

  • induced by tyrosine limitation ([protein|search|T-box]) [Pubmed|19258532]
  • Regulatory mechanism

  • [protein|search|T-box]: [SW|RNA switch], transcriptional antitermination [Pubmed|19258532]
  • Additional information

  • belongs to the 100 [[most abundant proteins]] [PubMed|15378759]
  • References

    Reviews

  • 19258532,10546897,11163353
  • Original publications

  • 9098057,12547201,11842119,10943892,9282752,8045882,8348614,1735721,8289305,20110252,21333656,15378759,25733610,25733611