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pyrD
dihydroorotic acid dehydrogenase (catalytic subunit)
function
pyrimidine biosynthesis
product
dihydroorotic acid dehydrogenase (catalytic subunit)
Genomic Context
categories
[category|SW 2|Metabolism] → [category|SW 2.5|Nucleotide metabolism] → [category|SW 2.5.2|Biosynthesis/ acquisition of nucleotides] → [category|SW 2.5.2.4|Biosynthesis/ acquisition of pyrimidine nucleotides]Gene
Coordinates
1,627,718 → 1,628,653
The protein
Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity
(S)-dihydroorotate + NAD+ --> H+ + NADH + orotate (according to UniProt)Protein family
dihydroorotate dehydrogenase family (single member, according to UniProt)[SW|Cofactors]
FMN [pubmed|11188687]Structure
[PDB|1EP1] (from ''Lactococcus lactis'', 68% identity) [Pubmed|11188687][SW|Localization]
cytoplasm (according to Swiss-Prot)Expression and Regulation
Operons
genes
[gene|6D9CEDC7737CCFA838EBC142CD735E066C950AD2|pyrR]-[gene|A5C26E10085868A0A193C450DF58D54C636B7C2D|pyrP]-[gene|B83462A50FDDD20FE9BD4681824E30AAD10F506B|pyrB]-[gene|CA16FD3507DCCADB1E01DF25B42C3405C9205B05|pyrC]-[gene|E7741ED6F15044900BDC5F0584246469D2D4D586|pyrAA]-[gene|D57DC8A53E52BC4A2EA894E3C9FD983592882918|pyrAB]-[gene|C20A05AE4CE8AEE0DA767334935CC64106A7FCCB|pyrK]-[gene|E533BEF28579CD04B24E2C728737269E35224450|pyrD]-[gene|5D0D0D2413377FCA92440334E92B5A27A5963D9E|pyrF]-[gene|0197A037D2AF049B295E1DA60187D4614B2BAC51|pyrE]
description
[Pubmed|8206849]
sigma factors
[protein|360F48D576DE950DF79C1A2677B7A35A8D8CC30C|SigA]: sigma factor, [Pubmed|1709162], in [regulon|360F48D576DE950DF79C1A2677B7A35A8D8CC30C|SigA regulon]regulatory mechanism
[protein|6D9CEDC7737CCFA838EBC142CD735E066C950AD2|PyrR]: termination/ antitermination, via [SW|RNA switch], in [regulon|6D9CEDC7737CCFA838EBC142CD735E066C950AD2|PyrR regulon]regulation
induced in the absence of uridine nucleotides ([protein|search|PyrR]) [Pubmed|8206849]view in new tabBiological materials
Mutant
1A806 ( ''pyrD''::''cat''), [Pubmed|15109830], available at [http://pasture.asc.ohio-state.edu/BGSC/getdetail.cfm?bgscid=1A806&Search=1A806 BGSC]1A807 ( ''pyrD''::''kan''), [Pubmed|15109830], available at [http://pasture.asc.ohio-state.edu/BGSC/getdetail.cfm?bgscid=1A807&Search=1A807 BGSC]BKE15540 (Δ[gene|E533BEF28579CD04B24E2C728737269E35224450|pyrD]::erm trpC2) available at [http://www.bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKE15540 BGSC], [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_TCCCGGCAATTTCACCTCTA, downstream forward: _UP4_GAATGCATCGGAAGGAGCTGBKK15540 (Δ[gene|E533BEF28579CD04B24E2C728737269E35224450|pyrD]::kan trpC2) available at [http://www.bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKK15540 BGSC], [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_TCCCGGCAATTTCACCTCTA, downstream forward: _UP4_GAATGCATCGGAAGGAGCTGReferences
8206849,1709162,10545205,11188687