extracellular polysaccharide synthesis, protein tyrosine kinase, phosphorylation of [protein|5D717F9F54693FD0AA8BC49E10348637858F88B9|EpsE]
function
biofilm formation
product
protein tyrosine kinase
Genomic Context
categories
[category|SW 3|Information processing] → [category|SW 3.3|Protein synthesis, modification and degradation] → [category|SW 3.3.4|Protein modification] → [category|SW 3.3.4.2|Protein kinases][category|SW 4|Lifestyles] → [category|SW 4.1|Exponential and early post-exponential lifestyles] → [category|SW 4.1.2|Biofilm formation][category|SW 4|Lifestyles] → [category|SW 4.1|Exponential and early post-exponential lifestyles] → [category|SW 4.1.2|Biofilm formation] → [category|SW 4.1.2.1|Matrix polysaccharide synthesis][category|SW 6|Groups of genes] → [category|SW 6.4|Phosphoproteins] → [category|SW 6.4.7|Phosphorylation on a Tyr residue]Gene
Coordinates
3,528,462 3,529,145
The protein
Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity
phosphorylation of [protein|5D717F9F54693FD0AA8BC49E10348637858F88B9|EpsE], to stimulate [protein|5D717F9F54693FD0AA8BC49E10348637858F88B9|EpsE] activity and biofilm formation [pubmed|25085422]ATP + L-tyrosyl-[protein] --> ADP + H+ + O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein] (according to UniProt)Protein family
BY kinase, see the [http://bykdb.ibcp.fr/BYKdb/BYKdbHelp Bacterial Protein Tyrosine Kinase Database]CpsD/CapB family (with [protein|6100EA37592A2C31BC3DE79AD7948A8D6F65F6E1|PtkA], according to UniProt)Paralogous protein(s)
[protein|6100EA37592A2C31BC3DE79AD7948A8D6F65F6E1|PtkA] Modification
autophosphorylated on Tyr-225 and Tyr-227 [Pubmed|25085422]Structure
[PDB|2VED] (CapB, the homolog in ''Staphylococcus aureus'') [Pubmed|18547145]Expression and Regulation
Operons
genes
[gene|F6C4634BF871D9A01E27014FFED7527C54BF560D|epsA]-[gene|9B668909E1380B287ACE58561DCF45FC29184D8B|epsB]-[gene|5DB168A3D087AAEB003D7548A1A4356ABD07F712|epsC]-[gene|223E979276F07D69D0DDAEE906023A8AB4F37F8E|epsD]-[gene|5D717F9F54693FD0AA8BC49E10348637858F88B9|epsE]-[gene|DB47BA2A5E3BED51DD8630E7D321C099D74B46CF|epsF]-[gene|C4D81976AAE888C4FE89A2EE5CF9A763CAD645FF|epsG]-[gene|BD843389F95BFB905071547AB243413A617F12A8|epsH]-[gene|6EBD8F7065B6C1996067F3120DD9CFEA91D3A444|epsI]-[gene|5272E807B6B98541EA155AA9748320E25767F096|epsJ]-[gene|66076952E512D53FC1FC62455A86ACFA21AE120D|epsK]-[gene|D67665412B78B56752B460219445E4BEF52C3A1A|epsL]-[gene|40EA584CF77FFF7D7E4E74B414EC69ADE3A1585B|epsM]-[gene|0D24AB8D446CFFBC6DEAD3C10D1FA59551545FE8|epsN]-[gene|52A47B49B1FB955EE7E3C316B57A2B4134F78480|epsO]
description
[Pubmed|15661000]
sigma factors
[protein|360F48D576DE950DF79C1A2677B7A35A8D8CC30C|SigA]: sigma factor, [Pubmed|15661000], in [regulon|360F48D576DE950DF79C1A2677B7A35A8D8CC30C|SigA regulon]regulatory mechanism
[protein|6AF1CB8998BE9C71DF4F1201A7F74FF7E75CB799|RemA]: activation, [Pubmed|23646920], in [regulon|6AF1CB8998BE9C71DF4F1201A7F74FF7E75CB799|RemA regulon][protein|E5110D9C36E8C55AFD1419987B14A53232165F20|AbrB]: repression, [Pubmed|20817675], in [regulon|E5110D9C36E8C55AFD1419987B14A53232165F20|AbrB regulon][protein|5A6FBAE6553343092862CB79E150F934978C32A9|SinR]: anti-activation, (prevents binding of [protein|6AF1CB8998BE9C71DF4F1201A7F74FF7E75CB799|RemA]) [Pubmed|23646920], in [regulon|5A6FBAE6553343092862CB79E150F934978C32A9|SinR regulon][regulon|EAR riboswitch|EAR riboswitch]: processive antitermination, in [regulon|EAR riboswitch|EAR riboswitch]regulation
repressed by [protein|5A6FBAE6553343092862CB79E150F934978C32A9|SinR] [Pubmed|15661000]additional information
induction by sequestration of [protein|5A6FBAE6553343092862CB79E150F934978C32A9|SinR] by [protein|24D6A7DDCB25B99FBB670E9203F826596916B35C|SinI] or [protein|C17C296F3EB2E106C380E3B5D784F3FA63F4C9B7|SlrA] [PubMed|15661000,19788541]expression is increased in [gene|21D260E900776EAAF4B6000A3365DCA9241EACA6|rsiX] mutants [pubmed|32483306]view in new tabBiological materials
Mutant
MGNA-A072 (yveL::erm), available at the [https://shigen.nig.ac.jp/bsub/resource/strainGeneDisrupted/detail/72 NBRP B. subtilis, Japan]GP1518 (aphA3) [Pubmed|24493247], available in [SW|Jörg Stülke]'s labGP1519 (''[gene|F6C4634BF871D9A01E27014FFED7527C54BF560D|epsA]-[gene|9B668909E1380B287ACE58561DCF45FC29184D8B|epsB]'', aphA3) [Pubmed|24493247], available in [SW|Jörg Stülke]'s labBKE34360 ([gene|9B668909E1380B287ACE58561DCF45FC29184D8B|epsB]::erm trpC2) available at [http://www.bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKE34360 BGSC], [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_CTTTTTTCTAAAGATCACTC, downstream forward: _UP4_TAGTTTTTGTAAAGGTGATGBKK34360 ([gene|9B668909E1380B287ACE58561DCF45FC29184D8B|epsB]::kan trpC2) available at [http://www.bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKK34360 BGSC], [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_CTTTTTTCTAAAGATCACTC, downstream forward: _UP4_TAGTTTTTGTAAAGGTGATGtwo-hybrid system
B. pertussis adenylate cyclase-based bacterial two hybrid system ([SW|BACTH]) [Pubmed|24493247], available in [SW|Jörg Stülke]'s labFLAG-tag construct
GP1541 epsB-FLAG 3x spc (based on [SW|pGP1331]) available in [SW|Jörg Stülke]'s lablabs
[SW|Richard Losick], Harvard Univ., Cambridge, USA [http://www.mcb.harvard.edu/Losick/ homepage]References
Reviews
20735481,24554699,25540643 Original publications
15661000,16430695,18047568,18647168,18547145,20817675,21856853,21815947,23646920,24493247,24728941,25085422