asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing)
function
biosynthesis of asparagine
product
asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing)
Genomic Context
categories
[category|SW 2|Metabolism] → [category|SW 2.3|Amino acid/ nitrogen metabolism] → [category|SW 2.3.1|Biosynthesis/ acquisition of amino acids] → [category|SW 2.3.1.5|Biosynthesis/ acquisition of aspartate/ asparagine]Gene
Coordinates
4,098,926 4,101,169
The protein
Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity
ATP + H2O + L-aspartate + L-glutamine --> AMP + diphosphate + H+ + L-asparagine + L-glutamate (according to UniProt)Protein family
asparagine synthetase family (with [protein|6F5BBCBA02EA1C016AA37EB63D252A4C07CE6617|AsnB] and [protein|15D150B53A25325DBC414F0C2B0D44AEF4B115A9|AsnO], according to UniProt)[SW|Domains]
[SW|Glutamine amidotransferase type-2 domain] (aa 2-218) (according to UniProt)Structure
[PDB|1CT9] (from E. coli, corresponds to aa 30 ... 537, 27% identity) [pubmed|10587437]Expression and Regulation
Operons
genes
[gene|787BB72119DB1321A8281D7C46FED28CAEDBC97C|yxbB]-[gene|88B01CC87394AEE693A98574F9343EBF99F0D60E|yxbA]-[gene|A15368CD02487EBC1AF999FED34672E38167BCB2|yxnB]-[gene|9446D9C88CBBBC5A08495D8AA49A92A9F47F2C9B|asnH]-[gene|BF0E188249161B3CC24D223FDD48B820EBED8F55|yxaM]
description
[Pubmed|10746760]
sigma factors
[protein|360F48D576DE950DF79C1A2677B7A35A8D8CC30C|SigA]: sigma factor, [Pubmed|20185509], in [regulon|360F48D576DE950DF79C1A2677B7A35A8D8CC30C|SigA regulon]regulatory mechanism
[protein|90ACE0DECA58D3C1A55E135120F7A0C1C920571C|CodY]: repression, [Pubmed|12618455], in [regulon|90ACE0DECA58D3C1A55E135120F7A0C1C920571C|CodY regulon][protein|E5110D9C36E8C55AFD1419987B14A53232165F20|AbrB]: repression, [Pubmed|15101989], in [regulon|E5110D9C36E8C55AFD1419987B14A53232165F20|AbrB regulon]regulation
repressed by glucose (8-fold) [Pubmed|12850135]view in new tabBiological materials
Mutant
MGNA-B689 (asnH::erm), available at the [https://shigen.nig.ac.jp/bsub/resource/strainGeneDisrupted/detail/1688 NBRP B. subtilis, Japan]BKE39920 ([gene|9446D9C88CBBBC5A08495D8AA49A92A9F47F2C9B|asnH]::erm trpC2) available at [http://www.bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKE39920 BGSC], [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_CATATGTCTCCCTCCCAATA, downstream forward: _UP4_AATCTGCCAGAAGGAGCATABKK39920 ([gene|9446D9C88CBBBC5A08495D8AA49A92A9F47F2C9B|asnH]::kan trpC2) available at [http://www.bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKK39920 BGSC], [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_CATATGTCTCCCTCCCAATA, downstream forward: _UP4_AATCTGCCAGAAGGAGCATAReferences
Reviews
Original publications
20185509,10746760,12618455,10498721,12618455,15101989,10587437