part of the [SW|condensin] complex, chromosomal origin condensation and segregation
function
segregation of replication origins
product
DNA segregation and condensation protein
Genomic Context
categories
[category|SW 3|Information processing] → [category|SW 3.1|Genetics] → [category|SW 3.1.3|DNA condensation/ segregation]Gene
Coordinates
2,425,248 2,425,841
Phenotypes of a mutant
essential [Pubmed|24440399], non-essential according to [Pubmed|28189581]''[gene|9137D162E6331E2B127472BCF5F49A9AE46266F3|scpB]'' mutants are not viable on complex medim that allow rapid growth, but they are viable under conditions of slow growth [Pubmed|24440399,24440393]The protein
Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity
negatively regulates binding of the [protein|8DD968C97FDC0E81293887E2FCB7EE1A9416A333|ScpA] NTD to the [protein|0136394A52759CEEDD8DE074ED74033C6FFB8435|Smc] neck region [pubmed|28286005]Protein family
scpB family (according to Swiss-Prot)Structure
[PDB|4I98] (complex between [protein|8DD968C97FDC0E81293887E2FCB7EE1A9416A333|ScpA] (aa 1-160)-[protein|9137D162E6331E2B127472BCF5F49A9AE46266F3|ScpB] (aa 1-183) [Pubmed|23353789][SW|Localization]
nucleoid (Multiple) [Pubmed|16479537]the [SW|condensin] ([protein|0136394A52759CEEDD8DE074ED74033C6FFB8435|Smc])2-[protein|8DD968C97FDC0E81293887E2FCB7EE1A9416A333|ScpA]-[protein|9137D162E6331E2B127472BCF5F49A9AE46266F3|ScpB] complex is loaded by [protein|EF4BD49FCD49EE97908973581478951C8FA196C0|ParB] to ''parS'' centromeric sites adjacent to the replication origin, travels then from the origin to the terminus at rates >50 kb per minute [Pubmed|28154080,24440393,23475963]Expression and Regulation
Operons
genes
[gene|8DD968C97FDC0E81293887E2FCB7EE1A9416A333|scpA]-[gene|9137D162E6331E2B127472BCF5F49A9AE46266F3|scpB]-[gene|3CC628BCF8F9F45E598060B775008B361DB2127A|ypuI]
description
[Pubmed|7934830]
regulatory mechanism
[regulon|stringent response|stringent response]: negative regulation, in [regulon|stringent response|stringent response]regulation
[protein|search|RelA] dependent downregulation (Class I) during stringent response [Pubmed|11948165]view in new tabBiological materials
Mutant
MGNA-A105 (ypuH::erm), available at the [https://shigen.nig.ac.jp/bsub/resource/strainGeneDisrupted/detail/105 NBRP B. subtilis, Japan]BKE23210 ([gene|9137D162E6331E2B127472BCF5F49A9AE46266F3|scpB]::erm trpC2) available at [http://www.bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKE23210 BGSC], [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_CACAATAGCTTTCCAATTCA, downstream forward: _UP4_TAGAAGTTTAATGAATCGCGBKK23210 ([gene|9137D162E6331E2B127472BCF5F49A9AE46266F3|scpB]::kan trpC2) available at [http://www.bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKK23210 BGSC], [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_CACAATAGCTTTCCAATTCA, downstream forward: _UP4_TAGAAGTTTAATGAATCGCGReferences
Reviews
22933559,22934648,24118085,25460803,26706151,29182912,27075410 Original publications
12100548,12065423,12421306,22385855,16479537,19450516,12897137,7934830,11948165,23353789,24440399,24440393,25071173,25557547,25951515,26253537,23475963,26295962,26725510,26904953,28189581,28154080,28286005,28689660,30192981