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fliG [2017-12-05 17:17:24]
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fliG [2017-12-05 17:17:24]

flagellar basal-body protein, membrane anchor of the basal body, flagellar motor switch protein, physically transduces force from MotA to the rotation of FliF
locus
BSU16220
pI
4.46
mw
38.04 kDa
protein length
338 aa Sequence Blast
gene length
1014 bp Sequence Blast
function
movement and chemotaxis
product
flagellar C ring protein
essential
no
synonyms
flaA15

Genomic Context

      

categories

  • [category|SW 4|Lifestyles] → [category|SW 4.1|Exponential and early post-exponential lifestyles] → [category|SW 4.1.1|Motility and chemotaxis] → [category|SW 4.1.1.2|Flagellar proteins]
  • [category|SW 6|Groups of genes] → [category|SW 6.2|Membrane proteins]
  • Gene

    Coordinates
    1,694,119 → 1,695,135

    Phenotypes of a mutant

  • mucoid phenotype due to the overproduction of poly-gamma-glutamate [Pubmed|24296669]
  • no secretion of [protein|F03144BF8A187C8931938A21433431B8961E8EE7|FlgM], permanent inhibition of [protein|7024E4162A6D827069F882FDEACA696EBC05DD40|SigD] [Pubmed|25313396]
  • The protein

    Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity

  • physically transduces force from [protein|86C729C7D5ABEE519ADC4A893940600BBB655EF1|MotA] to the rotation of [protein|EB815705133E3318F655F6024B7D9BA587FD1DDA|FliF]
  • Protein family

  • fliG family (according to Swiss-Prot)
  • Effectors of protein activity

  • interaction with [protein|5D717F9F54693FD0AA8BC49E10348637858F88B9|EpsE] prevents energetization of the flagellum by [protein|86C729C7D5ABEE519ADC4A893940600BBB655EF1|MotA]-[protein|FE56753D061344B0F10A6523F49C5C7356AA40B6|MotB] [Pubmed|18566286]
  • Structure

  • [PDB|3HJL] (from ''Aquifex aeolicus'', 31% identity) [Pubmed|20676082]
  • [SW|Localization]

  • cell membrane (according to Swiss-Prot)
  • Expression and Regulation

    Operons

    genes
    [gene|1C6C8DB02E10EAC0588389D9F0D3AF3E19172C5C|flgB]-[gene|CC423DE6481353699B0CD3A2B8BBC36967A832CC|flgC]-[gene|7E8F88F7A9CAD4ED0927CDC6AAFDEDC08197C709|fliE]-[gene|EB815705133E3318F655F6024B7D9BA587FD1DDA|fliF]-[gene|8DDCC3D139ACCB635BF014946E1282A72D535390|fliG]-[gene|4D8CF3BED8F94DE3F8FCDEB1FE55D5F1D17FE26F|fliH]-[gene|401459F105BC8A8342341D953AE259D6C3868AB6|fliI]-[gene|600DECF2BE9ADCAB87E53790CE4F0D61F8B3F7CC|fliJ]-[gene|E7D735A16C35FBC635CFDB92ECB1C84F442D0DF0|ylxF]-[gene|42277DE1030E6FEB416EAE381CD40A54D49736FF|fliK]-[gene|819FAE47ADC9A4FE55C8F2105E19FA7EE286FC0C|flgD]-[gene|DC906ED8D787602B5796BAD8FD81F02C4BAC8D13|flgE]-[gene|321BFB8FA97A749B1C569812A192EEE2AF348F97|swrD]-[gene|2CCB8AD9238D18BA2361020A671844C021E81EE0|fliL]-[gene|1D51AF3E6456F126203D7C7273FB828A47E26DFB|fliM]-[gene|2E73F8DD89F7CFCDE7FAFC58220D8171D0913BAC|fliY]-[gene|2F0495C7EAB81BDB1F3181677C555537BD2A972F|cheY]-[gene|C2C67880EDF09E1BA75A4791628EE1982F9B6B0B|fliZ]-[gene|6ED6C3DDC4F3142FD01D32840D955B7E4A19F385|fliP]-[gene|A3C07B70C87D671979D053A6272A0FCDED6F3BB7|fliQ]-[gene|9856F25F23264AD1402A85AE9E25F10B68CAD739|fliR]-[gene|68DB2871A88535714C84FE86006AB54CEB6F0EAD|flhB]-[gene|974FA844E263AA694477992FA50468CB8EFAB807|flhA]-[gene|BB6F5D7463EF96E2C6344D0BC30A227C5E3B5817|flhF]-[gene|D6D34E68FB3BAAACB533F98290FD363A5B00B2C6|flhG]-[gene|B0415A8CD040EC714B54F4038E065B3E1E20A271|cheB]-[gene|6B3B222E56BF0C95A2371CA5208B5522B44D4689|cheA]-[gene|887D84520DF3D5F22DED525C1C17130EDE60DC36|cheW]-[gene|DC9B5446484E42F46EB2B0541192D7D8B4B3AC8F|cheC]-[gene|BE9373BEB682E5F8B0938AAA4ED9B723B357ABAE|cheD]-[gene|7024E4162A6D827069F882FDEACA696EBC05DD40|sigD]-[gene|347ACF1D4E2D0C1B4E9DF0DEA9807A6A7D1519AC|swrB]
    description
    [Pubmed|9657996,8157612,15175317]

    sigma factors

  • [protein|360F48D576DE950DF79C1A2677B7A35A8D8CC30C|SigA]: sigma factor, [Pubmed|9657996], in [regulon|360F48D576DE950DF79C1A2677B7A35A8D8CC30C|SigA regulon]
  • [protein|7024E4162A6D827069F882FDEACA696EBC05DD40|SigD]: sigma factor, [Pubmed|9657996], in [regulon|7024E4162A6D827069F882FDEACA696EBC05DD40|SigD regulon]
  • regulatory mechanism

  • [protein|2C54FE2ADC82FF414D732018C90649D477A925AD|Spo0A]: repression, in [regulon|2C54FE2ADC82FF414D732018C90649D477A925AD|Spo0A regulon]
  • [protein|5D479874B43F521DB52EDC2C27CDE4967F22DE47|SwrA]: activation, in [regulon|5D479874B43F521DB52EDC2C27CDE4967F22DE47|SwrA regulon]
  • [protein|90ACE0DECA58D3C1A55E135120F7A0C1C920571C|CodY]: repression, in [regulon|90ACE0DECA58D3C1A55E135120F7A0C1C920571C|CodY regulon]
  • [protein|D343D2096664A972026D911E7A17A35C7B1CD1C9|DegU]: repression, in [regulon|D343D2096664A972026D911E7A17A35C7B1CD1C9|DegU regulon]
  • regulation

  • expression during spore [SW|germination] is strongly reduced under conditions of osmotic stress [Pubmed|27766092]
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    Biological materials

    Mutant

  • BKE16220 (Δ[gene|8DDCC3D139ACCB635BF014946E1282A72D535390|fliG]::erm trpC2) available at [http://www.bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKE16220 BGSC], [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_ACGTCTCGCCATTTCTAATT, downstream forward: _UP4_TAATATCATTAAACAAGAAT
  • BKK16220 (Δ[gene|8DDCC3D139ACCB635BF014946E1282A72D535390|fliG]::kan trpC2) available at [http://www.bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKK16220 BGSC], [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_ACGTCTCGCCATTTCTAATT, downstream forward: _UP4_TAATATCATTAAACAAGAAT
  • References

  • 1905667,9657996,8157612,15175317,14651647,18566286,17850253,24296669,25313396,24386445,25733861,26244495,20676082