long chain-fatty acid beta-hydroxylating cytochrome P450, H(2)O(2)-dependent, hydroxylates myristic acid to beta-hydroxymyristic acid, required for protection against paraquat stress
function
biosynthesis of beta-hydroxy fatty acid for lipopeptides
product
fatty acid beta-hydroxylating cytochrome P450, protection against paraquat stress
Genomic Context
categories
[category|SW 2|Metabolism] → [category|SW 2.1|Electron transport and ATP synthesis] → [category|SW 2.1.3|Electron transport/ other][category|SW 2|Metabolism] → [category|SW 2.4|Lipid metabolism] → [category|SW 2.4.3|Lipid metabolism/ other][category|SW 4|Lifestyles] → [category|SW 4.3|Coping with stress] → [category|SW 4.3.1|General stress proteins (controlled by SigB)][category|SW 4|Lifestyles] → [category|SW 4.3|Coping with stress] → [category|SW 4.3.8|Resistance against oxidative and electrophile stress]Gene
Coordinates
229,525 230,778
The protein
Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity
hydroxylation of a long-chain fatty acid (e.g. myristic acid) at the alpha- and beta-positions using hydrogen peroxide as an oxidant [Pubmed|12519760]1,2-saturated fatty acid + H2O2 --> 2-hydroxy fatty acid + H2O (according to UniProt)2,3-saturated fatty acid + H2O2 = 3-hydroxy fatty acid + H2O (according to UniProt)Protein family
[SW|cytochrome P450] family (according to UniProt)Structure
[PDB|2ZQJ] [PDB|1IZO][Pubmed|12519760]Expression and Regulation
Operons
genes
[gene|88653A48CD7DD9C52CC6FA55FF69F6FDDBE2E205|cypC]
description
(according to [http://dbtbs.hgc.jp/COG/prom/cypC.html DBTBS]) null
sigma factors
[protein|580011DE5DC40EC9E7E0512791D328FAA010DCB8|SigB]: sigma factor, [Pubmed|15805528], in [regulon|580011DE5DC40EC9E7E0512791D328FAA010DCB8|SigB regulon]regulation
induced by stress ([protein|search|SigB]) [Pubmed|15805528]view in new tabBiological materials
Mutant
MGNA-B961 (ybdT::erm), available at the [https://shigen.nig.ac.jp/bsub/resource/strainGeneDisrupted/detail/1960 NBRP B. subtilis, Japan]BKE02100 ([gene|88653A48CD7DD9C52CC6FA55FF69F6FDDBE2E205|cypC]::erm trpC2) available at [http://www.bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKE02100 BGSC], [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_CATCCGCTTACCCTGCCTTC, downstream forward: _UP4_TAAATTAAAAAGCTCTCTTCBKK02100 ([gene|88653A48CD7DD9C52CC6FA55FF69F6FDDBE2E205|cypC]::kan trpC2) available at [http://www.bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKK02100 BGSC], [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_CATCCGCTTACCCTGCCTTC, downstream forward: _UP4_TAAATTAAAAAGCTCTCTTCReferences
12297285,11827534,11566026,17385817,11914497,10529095,12519760,15805528,23586998,20697922,21673922,22582280