transcriptional regulator of the ArgR family, AhrC represses the genes for arginine biosynthesis and activates the genes for arginine catabolism.
function
transcriptional regulator of arginine metabolic genes
product
transcriptional regulator (ArgR family)
Genomic Context
categories
[category|SW 2|Metabolism] → [category|SW 2.3|Amino acid/ nitrogen metabolism] → [category|SW 2.3.1|Biosynthesis/ acquisition of amino acids] → [category|SW 2.3.1.4|Biosynthesis/ acquisition of arginine][category|SW 2|Metabolism] → [category|SW 2.3|Amino acid/ nitrogen metabolism] → [category|SW 2.3.2|Utilization of amino acids] → [category|SW 2.3.2.4|Utilization of arginine/ ornithine][category|SW 3|Information processing] → [category|SW 3.4|Regulation of gene expression] → [category|SW 3.4.2|Transcription factors and their control] → [category|SW 3.4.2.5|Transcription factors/ other][SW|Categories] containing this gene/protein
[SW|biosynthesis/ acquisition of amino acids], [SW|glutamate metabolism], [SW|utilization of amino acids], [SW|transcription factors and their control]This gene is a member of the following [SW|regulons]
[SW|SR1 regulon]Gene
Coordinates on the chromosome (coding sequence)
2,522,324 -> 2,522,773
The protein
Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity
transcriptional activator/ repressor of genes involved in arginine metabolismProtein family
[SW|ArgR family][SW|Cofactors]
L-arginine is the co-factor required for transcription repression/ activationStructure
[PDB|2P5M] (C-Terminus), [PDB|2P5K] (complex with an 18bp DNA operator), [PDB|2P5L] (N-terminus), [PDB|1F9N], [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Structure/mmdb/mmdbsrv.cgi?Dopt=s&uid=18637 NCBI] [Pubmed|18455186],N-Terminus [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Structure/mmdb/mmdbsrv.cgi?Dopt=s&uid=60156 NCBI], C-Terminus [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Structure/mmdb/mmdbsrv.cgi?Dopt=s&uid=60157 NCBI], complex with an 18bp DNA operator [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Structure/mmdb/mmdbsrv.cgi?Dopt=s&uid=62912 NCBI][SW|Localization]
CytoplasmExpression and Regulation
Operon
''[protein|search|ahrC]-[protein|search|recN]'' [Pubmed|2106508]Regulation
by [protein|search|sRNA] [protein|search|sr1]Regulatory mechanism
inhibtion of translation upon binding of [protein|search|sr1] to the ''ahrC'' mRNA [Pubmed|17020585]Additional information
expression is fourfold increased upon depletion of ''[SW|nusA]'' [http://www.nature.com/articles/nmicrobiol20157 Reference]Biological materials
Mutant
GP729 (aphA3), available in [SW|Stülke] labLabs working on this gene/protein
[SW|Simon Phillips], Leeds University, UK [http://www.astbury.leeds.ac.uk/People/staffpage.php?StaffID=SEVP Homepage][SW|Michel Debarbouille], Pasteur Institute, Paris, France [http://www.pasteur.fr/ip/easysite/go/03b-00000m-0ob/recherche/departements-scientifiques/microbiologie/unites-et-groupes/unite-de-biologie-des-bacteries-pathogenes-a-gram-positif/les-membres-de-l-equipe Homepage]References
17020585,17576690,18455186,18007040,18007039,11856827,11305941,9383188,7565595,1312212,2106508,27171430