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epsC [Tue Dec 13 2016 11:16:36 GMT+0100 (CET)]
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epsC [Tue Dec 13 2016 11:16:36 GMT+0100 (CET)]

UDP-sugar epimerase, required for extracellular polysaccharide synthesis, this gene is inactive in B. subtilis 168
locus
BSU34350
pI
8.78
mw
66.00 kDa
function
biofilm formation
product
unknown
essential
no
synonyms
yveM

Genomic Context

      

categories

  • [category|SW 4|Lifestyles] → [category|SW 4.1|Exponential and early post-exponential lifestyles] → [category|SW 4.1.2|Biofilm formation]
  • [category|SW 4|Lifestyles] → [category|SW 4.1|Exponential and early post-exponential lifestyles] → [category|SW 4.1.2|Biofilm formation] → [category|SW 4.1.2.1|Matrix polysaccharide synthesis]
  • [category|SW 6|Groups of genes] → [category|SW 6.2|Membrane proteins]
  • [SW|Categories] containing this gene/protein

  • [SW|biofilm formation], [SW|membrane proteins]
  • This gene is a member of the following [SW|regulons]

  • [SW|AbrB regulon], [SW|EAR riboswitch], [SW|RemA regulon], [SW|SinR regulon]
  • Gene

    Coordinates on the chromosome (coding sequence)
    3,526,407 -> 3,528,203

    The protein

    Protein family

  • polysaccharide synthase family (according to Swiss-Prot)
  • Paralogous protein(s)

  • SpsM ([protein|search|YodU], [protein|search|YpqP])
  • [SW|Localization]

  • cell membrane (according to Swiss-Prot)
  • Expression and Regulation

    Operon

  • ''[protein|search|epsA]-[protein|search|epsB]-[protein|search|epsC]-[protein|search|epsD]-[protein|search|epsE]-[protein|search|epsF]-[protein|search|epsG]-[protein|search|epsH]-[protein|search|epsI]-[protein|search|epsJ]-[protein|search|epsK]-[protein|search|epsL]-[protein|search|epsM]-[protein|search|epsN]-[protein|search|epsO]'' [Pubmed|15661000]
  • [SW|Sigma factor]

  • [protein|search|SigA] [Pubmed|15661000]
  • Regulation

  • repressed by [protein|search|SinR] [Pubmed|15661000]
  • Regulatory mechanism

  • [protein|search|SinR]: transcription anti-activation (prevents binding of [protein|search|RemA]) [Pubmed|23646920]
  • [protein|search|RemA]: transcription activation [Pubmed|23646920]
  • [protein|search|AbrB]: transcription repression [Pubmed|20817675]
  • Additional information

  • induction by sequestration of [protein|search|SinR] by [protein|search|SinI] or [protein|search|SlrA] [PubMed|15661000,19788541]
  • the [[EAR riboswitch]] (eps-associated [[RNA switch]]) located between' [protein|search|epsB]' and '[protein|search|epsC]' mediates processive antitermination and allows expression of the long eps operon [PubMed|20374491]
  • the '[protein|search|epsA]-[protein|search|epsB]-[protein|search|epsC]-[protein|search|epsD]-[protein|search|epsE]-[protein|search|epsF]-[protein|search|epsG]-[protein|search|epsH]-[protein|search|epsI]-[protein|search|epsJ]-[protein|search|epsK]-[protein|search|epsL]-[protein|search|epsM]-[protein|search|epsN]-[protein|search|epsO]' operon is not expressed in a '[protein|search|ymdB]' mutant [PubMed|21856853]
  • the amount of the mRNA is substantially decreased upon depletion of [Rny|search|RNase Y] (this is likely due to the increased stability of the '[protein|search|sinR]' mRNA) [PubMed|21815947]
  • Labs working on this gene/protein

  • [SW|Richard Losick], Harvard Univ., Cambridge, USA [http://www.mcb.harvard.edu/Losick/ homepage]
  • References

    Reviews

  • 20384681,20735481
  • =The EAR [SW|RNA switch]=

  • 20374491,20230605