two-component sensor kinase, phosphorylates Spo0F, part of the phosphorelay, senses changes in respiratory activity
function
initiation of sporulation
product
two-component sensor kinase
Genomic Context
categories
[category|SW 3|Information processing] → [category|SW 3.3|Protein synthesis, modification and degradation] → [category|SW 3.3.4|Protein modification] → [category|SW 3.3.4.2|Protein kinases][category|SW 3|Information processing] → [category|SW 3.4|Regulation of gene expression] → [category|SW 3.4.2|Transcription factors and their control] → [category|SW 3.4.2.2|Control of two-component response regulators] → [category|SW 3.4.2.2.1|Two-component sensor kinase][category|SW 3|Information processing] → [category|SW 3.4|Regulation of gene expression] → [category|SW 3.4.7|phosphorelay] → [category|SW 3.4.7.1|The kinases][category|SW 4|Lifestyles] → [category|SW 4.2|Sporulation] → [category|SW 4.2.2|phosphorelay] → [category|SW 4.2.2.1|The kinases][category|SW 6|Groups of genes] → [category|SW 6.2|Membrane proteins][category|SW 6|Groups of genes] → [category|SW 6.4|Phosphoproteins] → [category|SW 6.4.4|Phosphorylation on a His residue][SW|Categories] containing this gene/protein
[SW|protein modification], [SW|transcription factors and their control], [SW|phosphorelay], [SW|membrane proteins], [SW|phosphoproteins]This gene is a member of the following [SW|regulons]
[SW|CodY regulon], [SW|stringent response]The protein
Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity
autophosphorylation, phosphorylation of [SW|Spo0F]mainly active in the older, inner regions of a colony (with [protein|search|KinA]) [Pubmed|21097618]sensing potassium level in the medium during initiation of [SW|sliding] [Pubmed|26152584][SW|Domains]
six transmembrane segments, C-terminal histidine phosphotransferase domainselectivity filter sequence of potassium channels that is required for [SW|sliding] but not for [SW|sporulation] [Pubmed|26152584]Modification
autophosphorylation on a His residueEffectors of protein activity
activity is triggered at low respiratory activity, this depends on a functional interaction with the respiration apparatus [Pubmed|23599347]Structure
[PDB|3D36] (from G. stearothermophilus, complex with [protein|search|Sda])[SW|Localization]
cell membrane (integral membrane protein) [Pubmed|23599347][SW|Interactions]
[protein|search|KinB]-[protein|search|Sda][protein|search|KinB]-[SW|Spo0F][protein|search|KinB]-[protein|search|CtaC] [Pubmed|23599347][protein|search|KinB]-[protein|search|QcrC] [Pubmed|23599347]Expression and Regulation
Operon
''[protein|search|kinB]-[protein|search|kapB]'' [Pubmed|8497199][SW|Sigma factor]
[protein|search|SigA] [Pubmed|8497199]Regulation
repressed during growth in the presence of branched chain amino acids ([protein|search|CodY]) [Pubmed|12618455]induced upon addition of decoyinine (positive [SW|stringent response]) [Pubmed|23378509]Regulatory mechanism
[protein|search|CodY]: transcription repression [Pubmed|12618455]Biological materials
Mutant
JH19980 (''kinB''::''tet'') [Pubmed|9334321]References
26152584,8576055,16166384,9299348,8497199,10094672,9426145,11069677,12618455,11902725,12618455,7592498,21097618,19101565,23378509,23599347,26152584