succinate dehydrogenase (flavoprotein subunit)
product
succinate dehydrogenase (flavoprotein subunit)
Genomic Context
categories
[category|SW 2|Metabolism] → [category|SW 2.2|Carbon metabolism] → [category|SW 2.2.1|Carbon core metabolism] → [category|SW 2.2.1.4|TCA cycle][category|SW 6|Groups of genes] → [category|SW 6.2|Membrane proteins][category|SW 6|Groups of genes] → [category|SW 6.4|Phosphoproteins] → [category|SW 6.4.8|Phosphorylation on either a Ser, Thr or Tyr residue]Gene
Coordinates
2,906,335 2,908,095
The protein
Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity
quinone + succinate --> quinol + fumarate (according to UniProt)Protein family
FAD-dependent oxidoreductase 2 family (with [protein|D30D059185DFB828AB0FD07D600DBC3FD0973198|NadB], according to UniProt)Modification
phosphorylated [Pubmed|16493705], [Pubmed|17726680][SW|Cofactors]
FeFAD (according to UniProt)Effectors of protein activity
Inhibited by 2-(n-Heptyl)-4-hydroxy-quinoline N-oxide [Pubmed|3910107]Activated by Cytochrome b558 [Pubmed|6799760]Structure
[PDB|1NEK] (''E. coli'') [pubmed|12560550][SW|Localization]
attached to the membrane [Pubmed|18763711]Additional information
This enzyme is a membrane-bound trimer [Pubmed|3910107] [Pubmed|6799760]One subunit is bound to cytochrome b558, and this subunit is the one bound to the cytosolic side of the membrane [Pubmed|3910107] [Pubmed|6799760]Another subunit is the flavoprotein one, required for FAD usage [Pubmed|3910107] [Pubmed|6799760]The other subunit has an iron-sulphur domain necessary for the catalytic activity [Pubmed|3910107] [Pubmed|6799760]extensive information on the structure and enzymatic properties of succinate dehydrogenase can be found at [http://www.proteopedia.org/wiki/index.php/Succinate_Dehydrogenase Proteopedia]Expression and Regulation
Operons
genes
[gene|81429F7802CD4B1F7DFDB6C900D7DA5ECA6B9F3F|sdhC]-[gene|0E1FAF4B3A967CC3882B3DDB3CA2D01FD70A0F7E|sdhA]-[gene|901F90AFC94CC7140709845333416106D043269D|sdhB]
description
[Pubmed|3036777]
sigma factors
[protein|360F48D576DE950DF79C1A2677B7A35A8D8CC30C|SigA]: sigma factor, [Pubmed|2495271], in [regulon|360F48D576DE950DF79C1A2677B7A35A8D8CC30C|SigA regulon]regulation
constitutiveview in new tabOther regulations
[protein|CE542AE1A32CCD1ABB259E6159F7A37A8078E189|FsrA]: translation inhibition, [Pubmed|22389480]Biological materials
Mutant
GP743 ∆(''[gene|81429F7802CD4B1F7DFDB6C900D7DA5ECA6B9F3F|sdhC]-[gene|0E1FAF4B3A967CC3882B3DDB3CA2D01FD70A0F7E|sdhA]''), cat, available in [SW|Jörg Stülke]'s labGP792 ∆(''[gene|81429F7802CD4B1F7DFDB6C900D7DA5ECA6B9F3F|sdhC]-[gene|0E1FAF4B3A967CC3882B3DDB3CA2D01FD70A0F7E|sdhA]-[gene|901F90AFC94CC7140709845333416106D043269D|sdhB]'')::''phleo'', available in [SW|Jörg Stülke]'s labGP2342 ∆(''[gene|81429F7802CD4B1F7DFDB6C900D7DA5ECA6B9F3F|sdhC]-[gene|0E1FAF4B3A967CC3882B3DDB3CA2D01FD70A0F7E|sdhA]-[gene|901F90AFC94CC7140709845333416106D043269D|sdhB]'')::''kan'', Cre-recombinase is integrated in ''[gene|8C2DD87E0351BBEE0FD8C0462087CCAD7459AA88|sacA]'', available in [SW|Jörg Stülke]'s labGP2343 ∆(''[gene|81429F7802CD4B1F7DFDB6C900D7DA5ECA6B9F3F|sdhC]-[gene|0E1FAF4B3A967CC3882B3DDB3CA2D01FD70A0F7E|sdhA]-[gene|901F90AFC94CC7140709845333416106D043269D|sdhB]'')::''lox72'', Cre-recombinase is integrated in ''[gene|8C2DD87E0351BBEE0FD8C0462087CCAD7459AA88|sacA]'', available in [SW|Jörg Stülke]'s labBKE28440 ∆([gene|0E1FAF4B3A967CC3882B3DDB3CA2D01FD70A0F7E|sdhA])::erm trpC2 available at [http://www.bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKE28440 BGSC], [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_CATGATAGCCCCTCTCCCTC, downstream forward: _UP4_AAGAAGAAGGTGGCGAAATABKK28440 ∆([gene|0E1FAF4B3A967CC3882B3DDB3CA2D01FD70A0F7E|sdhA]::kan) trpC2 available at [http://www.bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKK28440 BGSC], [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_CATGATAGCCCCTCTCCCTC, downstream forward: _UP4_AAGAAGAAGGTGGCGAAATAtwo-hybrid system
''B. pertussis'' adenylate cyclase-based bacterial two hybrid system ([SW|BACTH]), available in [SW|Jörg Stülke]'s labReferences
Reviews
Original publications
2987185,1707123,6401289,6406223,1324713,3036777,2495271,3027051,22389480,17726680,18763711,17726680,16493705,3910107,6799760,12560550,23651456,23880299,12560550