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fur
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fur

transcription regulator of iron homoeostasis, sensor of Fe sufficiency
Locus
BSU_23520
Isoelectric point
5.37
Molecular weight
17.26 kDa
Protein length
149 aa Sequence Blast
Gene length
450 bp Sequence Blast
Function
regulation of iron homoeostasis
Product
transcriptional repressor Fur family
Essential
no
Synonyms
yqkL

Genomic Context

      
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Categories containing this gene/protein

Gene

Coordinates
2,449,841 → 2,450,290

Phenotypes of a mutant

  • no growth with glucose and ammonium as single sources of carbon and nitrogen, respectively (due to FsrA-mediated repression of the gltA-gltB operon) PubMed
  • poor growth on lactate as single carbon source (due to overexpression of FsrA-mediated repression of the lutA-lutB-lutC operon, can be suppressed by inactivation of fsrA or fbpB) PubMed
  • transcription profile of a fur mutant strain: GEO PubMed
  • The protein

    Protein family

  • Fur family (according to UniProt)
  • Paralogous protein(s)

    Cofactors

  • Fe2+ PubMed
  • Effectors of protein activity

  • DNA binding activity (repression) is triggered by binding of Fe2+ PubMed
  • Structure

  • 4ETS (from Campylobacter jejuni, 33% identity) PubMed
  • Localization

  • cytoplasm (according to Swiss-Prot)
  • Expression and Regulation

    Operons

    Genes
    Description

    Sigma factors

  • SigA: sigma factor, PubMed, in SigA regulon
  • Regulatory mechanism

  • PerR: repression, PubMed, in PerR regulon
  • Regulation

  • repressed in the absence of hydrogen peroxide (PerR) PubMed
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    Biological materials

    Mutant

  • MGNA-C426 (yqkL::erm), available at the NBRP B. subtilis, Japan
  • HB6543 (aphA3), available in the John Helmann's lab
  • GP879 (fur::mls) and GP868 (fur::mls, perR::spc), available in the Jörg Stülke's lab
  • 1A910 ( fur::kan), PubMed, available at BGSC
  • BKE23520 (Δfur::erm trpC2) available at BGSC, PubMed, upstream reverse: _UP1_CATGTCTTTCCCTCCTACGC, downstream forward: _UP4_TAGACGGTGCCGAGCGCGAA
  • BKK23520 (Δfur::kan trpC2) available at BGSC, PubMed, upstream reverse: _UP1_CATGTCTTTCCCTCCTACGC, downstream forward: _UP4_TAGACGGTGCCGAGCGCGAA
  • Labs working on this gene/protein

  • John Helmann, Cornell University, USA Homepage
  • References

    Reviews

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    The Fur regulon

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    Other original publications

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