Difference between revisions of "Tkt"

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(Extended information on the protein)
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* '''Modification:''' phosphorylated on ser/ thr/ tyr [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16493705 PubMed]  
 
* '''Modification:''' phosphorylated on ser/ thr/ tyr [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16493705 PubMed]  
  
* '''Cofactor(s):''' thiamine pyrophosphate
+
* '''[[Cofactors]]:''' thiamine pyrophosphate
  
 
* '''Effectors of protein activity:'''
 
* '''Effectors of protein activity:'''

Revision as of 08:57, 19 November 2013

  • Description: transketolase

Gene name tkt
Synonyms tktA
Essential no
Product transketolase
Function pentose phosphate pathway
Gene expression levels in SubtiExpress: tkt
Interactions involving this protein in SubtInteract: Tkt
Metabolic function and regulation of this protein in SubtiPathways:
Central C-metabolism
MW, pI 72 kDa, 4.803
Gene length, protein length 2001 bp, 667 aa
Immediate neighbours ynzC, sirA
Sequences Protein DNA DNA_with_flanks
Genetic context
Tkt context.gif
This image was kindly provided by SubtiList
Expression at a glance   PubMed
Tkt expression.png















Categories containing this gene/protein

carbon core metabolism, phosphoproteins

This gene is a member of the following regulons

Spo0A regulon

The gene

Basic information

  • Locus tag: BSU17890

Phenotypes of a mutant

Database entries

  • DBTBS entry: [1]
  • SubtiList entry: [2]

Additional information

The protein

Basic information/ Evolution

  • Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity: Sedoheptulose 7-phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate = D-ribose 5-phosphate + D-xylulose 5-phosphate (according to Swiss-Prot)
  • Protein family: transketolase family (according to Swiss-Prot)
  • Paralogous protein(s):

Extended information on the protein

  • Kinetic information:
  • Domains:
  • Modification: phosphorylated on ser/ thr/ tyr PubMed
  • Effectors of protein activity:

Database entries

  • Structure: [3K95], complex with thiamine diphosphate, from B. anthracis
  • KEGG entry: [3]

Additional information

Expression and regulation

  • Regulation:
    • repressed under conditions that trigger sporulation (Spo0A) PubMed
  • Regulatory mechanism:
  • Additional information:

Biological materials

  • Mutant: BS4530 (aphA3), available in Stülke lab
  • Expression vector:
    • pGP94 (N-terminal Strep-tag, for SPINE, expression in B. subtilis, in pGP380), available in Stülke lab
    • for expression, purification in E. coli with N-terminal Strep-tag, in pGP172: pGP820, available in Stülke lab
  • lacZ fusion:
  • GFP fusion:
  • two-hybrid system: B. pertussis adenylate cyclase-based bacterial two hybrid system (BACTH), available in Stülke lab
  • Antibody:
  • FLAG-tag construct: GP1406 (spc, based on pGP1331), available in the Stülke lab

Labs working on this gene/protein

Your additional remarks

References

Reviews

G Schenk, R G Duggleby, P F Nixon
Properties and functions of the thiamin diphosphate dependent enzyme transketolase.
Int J Biochem Cell Biol: 1998, 30(12);1297-318
[PubMed:9924800] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

Original publications

Stefan Lüdtke, Piotr Neumann, Karl M Erixon, Finian Leeper, Ronald Kluger, Ralf Ficner, Kai Tittmann
Sub-ångström-resolution crystallography reveals physical distortions that enhance reactivity of a covalent enzymatic intermediate.
Nat Chem: 2013, 5(9);762-7
[PubMed:23965678] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

Yong-Cheol Park, Hae-Jin Lee, Chang Sup Kim, Jin-Ho Seo
Effects of oxygen supply and mixed sugar concentration on D-ribose production by a transketolase-deficient Bacillus subtilis SPK1.
J Microbiol Biotechnol: 2013, 23(4);560-4
[PubMed:23568212] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

Lin Wu, Zhimin Li, Qin Ye
Enhanced D-ribose biosynthesis in batch culture of a transketolase-deficient Bacillus subtilis strain by citrate.
J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol: 2009, 36(10);1289-96
[PubMed:19603213] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

Fabian M Commichau, Fabian M Rothe, Christina Herzberg, Eva Wagner, Daniel Hellwig, Martin Lehnik-Habrink, Elke Hammer, Uwe Völker, Jörg Stülke
Novel activities of glycolytic enzymes in Bacillus subtilis: interactions with essential proteins involved in mRNA processing.
Mol Cell Proteomics: 2009, 8(6);1350-60
[PubMed:19193632] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

Alain Lévine, Françoise Vannier, Cédric Absalon, Lauriane Kuhn, Peter Jackson, Elaine Scrivener, Valérie Labas, Joëlle Vinh, Patrick Courtney, Jérôme Garin, Simone J Séror
Analysis of the dynamic Bacillus subtilis Ser/Thr/Tyr phosphoproteome implicated in a wide variety of cellular processes.
Proteomics: 2006, 6(7);2157-73
[PubMed:16493705] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

Yong-Cheol Park, Jin-Ho Choi, George N Bennett, Jin-Ho Seo
Characterization of D-ribose biosynthesis in Bacillus subtilis JY200 deficient in transketolase gene.
J Biotechnol: 2006, 121(4);508-16
[PubMed:16143417] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

Yong-Cheol Park, Sung-Gun Kim, Kyungmoon Park, Kelvin H Lee, Jin-Ho Seo
Fed-batch production of D-ribose from sugar mixtures by transketolase-deficient Bacillus subtilis SPK1.
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol: 2004, 66(3);297-302
[PubMed:15375635] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

Virginie Molle, Masaya Fujita, Shane T Jensen, Patrick Eichenberger, José E González-Pastor, Jun S Liu, Richard Losick
The Spo0A regulon of Bacillus subtilis.
Mol Microbiol: 2003, 50(5);1683-701
[PubMed:14651647] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

T Schiött, C von Wachenfeldt, L Hederstedt
Identification and characterization of the ccdA gene, required for cytochrome c synthesis in Bacillus subtilis.
J Bacteriol: 1997, 179(6);1962-73
[PubMed:9068642] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)