Difference between revisions of "SrfAA"

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(References)
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=Expression and regulation=
 
=Expression and regulation=
  
* '''Operon:'''  
+
* '''Operon:''' ''[[srfAA]]-[[srfAB]]-[[comS]]-[[srfAC]]-[[srfAD]]'' {{PubMed|1715856}}
  
* '''[[Sigma factor]]:'''  
+
* '''[[Sigma factor]]:''' [[SigA]] {{PubMed|1715856}}
  
 
* '''Regulation:'''  
 
* '''Regulation:'''  
 
** repressed during growth in the presence of branched chain amino acids ([[CodY]]) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/8830686 PubMed]
 
** repressed during growth in the presence of branched chain amino acids ([[CodY]]) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/8830686 PubMed]
 +
** repressed during hydrogen peroxide stress ([[PerR]]) {{PubMed|16166527}}
  
 
* '''Regulatory mechanism:'''  
 
* '''Regulatory mechanism:'''  
 
** [[CodY]]: transcription repression [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/8830686 PubMed]
 
** [[CodY]]: transcription repression [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez/8830686 PubMed]
 +
** [[ComA]]: transcription activation {{PubMed|1715856}}
 +
** [[PerR]]: transcription activation {{PubMed|16166527}}
  
 
* '''Additional information:'''  
 
* '''Additional information:'''  
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=References=
 
=References=
  
<pubmed>8288534,8387999,1938922,16166527,17227471,8825779,,8830686,18763711 17218307, 17190806 19605685 </pubmed>
+
<pubmed>8288534,8387999,1938922,16166527,17227471,8825779,,8830686,18763711 17218307, 17190806 1715856 19605685 </pubmed>
  
 
[[Category:Protein-coding genes]]
 
[[Category:Protein-coding genes]]

Revision as of 18:42, 19 August 2009

  • Description: surfactin synthetase / competence

Gene name srfAA
Synonyms comL
Essential no
Product surfactin synthetase / competence
Function antibiotic synthesis
MW, pI 401 kDa, 4.871
Gene length, protein length 10764 bp, 3588 aa
Immediate neighbours hxlR, srfAB
Get the DNA and protein sequences
(Barbe et al., 2009)
Genetic context
SrfAA context.gif
This image was kindly provided by SubtiList





The gene

Basic information

  • Locus tag: BSU03480

Phenotypes of a mutant

Database entries

  • DBTBS entry: [1]
  • SubtiList entry: [2]

Additional information

The protein

Basic information/ Evolution

  • Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity:
  • Protein family: ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family (according to Swiss-Prot)
  • Paralogous protein(s):

Extended information on the protein

  • Kinetic information:
  • Domains:
  • Modification: phosphorylation on Ser-1006 PubMed
  • Cofactor(s):
  • Effectors of protein activity:
  • Interactions:
  • Localization: membrane PubMed

Database entries

  • Structure:
  • KEGG entry: [3]
  • E.C. number:

Additional information

Expression and regulation

  • Regulation:
    • repressed during growth in the presence of branched chain amino acids (CodY) PubMed
    • repressed during hydrogen peroxide stress (PerR) PubMed
  • Additional information:

Biological materials

  • Mutant:
  • Expression vector:
  • lacZ fusion:
  • GFP fusion:
  • two-hybrid system:
  • Antibody:

Labs working on this gene/protein

Your additional remarks

References

Daniel López, Hera Vlamakis, Richard Losick, Roberto Kolter
Paracrine signaling in a bacterium.
Genes Dev: 2009, 23(14);1631-8
[PubMed:19605685] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

Hannes Hahne, Susanne Wolff, Michael Hecker, Dörte Becher
From complementarity to comprehensiveness--targeting the membrane proteome of growing Bacillus subtilis by divergent approaches.
Proteomics: 2008, 8(19);4123-36
[PubMed:18763711] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

Mitsuo Ogura, Yasutaro Fujita
Bacillus subtilis rapD, a direct target of transcription repression by RghR, negatively regulates srfA expression.
FEMS Microbiol Lett: 2007, 268(1);73-80
[PubMed:17227471] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

Boris Macek, Ivan Mijakovic, Jesper V Olsen, Florian Gnad, Chanchal Kumar, Peter R Jensen, Matthias Mann
The serine/threonine/tyrosine phosphoproteome of the model bacterium Bacillus subtilis.
Mol Cell Proteomics: 2007, 6(4);697-707
[PubMed:17218307] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

Paul D Straight, Michael A Fischbach, Christopher T Walsh, David Z Rudner, Roberto Kolter
A singular enzymatic megacomplex from Bacillus subtilis.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A: 2007, 104(1);305-10
[PubMed:17190806] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

Kentaro Hayashi, Taku Ohsawa, Kazuo Kobayashi, Naotake Ogasawara, Mitsuo Ogura
The H2O2 stress-responsive regulator PerR positively regulates srfA expression in Bacillus subtilis.
J Bacteriol: 2005, 187(19);6659-67
[PubMed:16166527] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

P Serror, A L Sonenshein
CodY is required for nutritional repression of Bacillus subtilis genetic competence.
J Bacteriol: 1996, 178(20);5910-5
[PubMed:8830686] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

A Luttinger, J Hahn, D Dubnau
Polynucleotide phosphorylase is necessary for competence development in Bacillus subtilis.
Mol Microbiol: 1996, 19(2);343-56
[PubMed:8825779] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

D Vollenbroich, N Mehta, P Zuber, J Vater, R M Kamp
Analysis of surfactin synthetase subunits in srfA mutants of Bacillus subtilis OKB105.
J Bacteriol: 1994, 176(2);395-400
[PubMed:8288534] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

M Roggiani, D Dubnau
ComA, a phosphorylated response regulator protein of Bacillus subtilis, binds to the promoter region of srfA.
J Bacteriol: 1993, 175(10);3182-7
[PubMed:8387999] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

J Hahn, D Dubnau
Growth stage signal transduction and the requirements for srfA induction in development of competence.
J Bacteriol: 1991, 173(22);7275-82
[PubMed:1938922] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

M M Nakano, L A Xia, P Zuber
Transcription initiation region of the srfA operon, which is controlled by the comP-comA signal transduction system in Bacillus subtilis.
J Bacteriol: 1991, 173(17);5487-93
[PubMed:1715856] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)