ribA

ribA
168

GTP cyclohydrolase II/ 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase

locus
BSU_23260
Molecular weight
43.96 kDa
pI
5.58
Protein length
Gene length
function
riboflavin biosynthesis
product
GTP cyclohydrolase II/ 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase
essential
no
ec
3.5.4.25
synonyms
ribA, ribBA

Genomic Context

Categories containing this gene/protein

List of homologs in different organisms, belongs to COG0807 (Galperin et al., 2021)

This gene is a member of the following regulons

Gene
Coordinates
2,428,389 → 2,429,585
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The protein
Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity
D-ribulose 5-phosphate --> (2S)-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutyl phosphate + formate + H+ (according to UniProt)
GTP + 3 H2O --> 2,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-4-(5-phosphoribosylamino)-pyrimidine + diphosphate + formate + 2 H+ (according to UniProt)
Protein family
N-terminal part: DHBP synthase family (single member, according to UniProt)
C-terminal part: GTP cyclohydrolase II family (single member, according to UniProt)
Structure
[PDB|2BZ0] (from ''E. coli'', 54% identity, 69% similarity to  the C-terminal domain) [Pubmed|16115872]
[AF|P17620]
[wiki|Localization]
cytoplasm [pubmed|34474681]
Expression and Regulation
Operons
genes
[gene|3DFCF7C5FE15C9A3E9E7E4B0DA8E926B85DBD180|ribD]-[gene|4E18BD4B084094EE4FBC8FE2AC95B14581D20C0F|ribE]-[gene|F07B7062C850106A95C15978E36DA500F8B089D6|ribA]-[gene|2A5DCBFAB51996F0DDEC964D5D178274AF86CE69|ribH]-[gene|8146A052E4E7844F781E7169C264EC927DEB7387|ribT]
description
[Pubmed|8159171]
regulation
expressed in the absence of FMN ([wiki|FMN-box]) [Pubmed|15808508]
binding of [protein|3D32B6C1DC9CAC615B02E14EA846648C3B0E61D6|ribR] to the [wiki|FMN-box] riboswitch can enforce expression even in the presence of FMN [pubmed|26494285]
the [wiki|FMN-box] RNA is degraded by [protein|872CCB5A49C9000BD95E4B0472556D5F60F7D7A4|RNase Y] [pubmed|29794222]
regulatory mechanism
FMN-box: RNA switch, via [wiki|FMN-box] in the presence of FMN or FMNH2, this is counter-acted upon binding of [protein|3D32B6C1DC9CAC615B02E14EA846648C3B0E61D6|ribR], in [regulon|other_regulator:FMN-box|FMN-box]
[protein|3D32B6C1DC9CAC615B02E14EA846648C3B0E61D6|ribR]: antitermination, [pubmed|26494285], in [regulon|protein:3D32B6C1DC9CAC615B02E14EA846648C3B0E61D6|ribR regulon]
sigma factors
[protein|360F48D576DE950DF79C1A2677B7A35A8D8CC30C|sigA]: sigma factor, [Pubmed|8159171], in [regulon|protein:360F48D576DE950DF79C1A2677B7A35A8D8CC30C|sigA regulon]
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[gene|3DFCF7C5FE15C9A3E9E7E4B0DA8E926B85DBD180|ribD]→[gene|8146A052E4E7844F781E7169C264EC927DEB7387|ribT]

2024-02-07 18:52:59

Jstuelk

74

3D660447137821317811200D29A5FC04A41E938E

05C8A4E892E7DB3D953FE72E8765638644759326

Biological materials
Mutant
BKE23260 (Δ[gene|F07B7062C850106A95C15978E36DA500F8B089D6|ribA]::erm  trpC2) available at [http://bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKE23260 BGSC],  [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_ATGAAACATGCAAATCTTCC,  downstream forward: _UP4_TAATCACAAATATCACAAAA
BKK23260 (Δ[gene|F07B7062C850106A95C15978E36DA500F8B089D6|ribA]::kan  trpC2) available at [http://bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKK23260 BGSC],  [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_ATGAAACATGCAAATCTTCC,  downstream forward: _UP4_TAATCACAAATATCACAAAA
References
19583770,12456892,15808508,8159171,7934829,7934830,16115872,23270261,24442413,26280801,26494285,34474681

F07B7062C850106A95C15978E36DA500F8B089D6

Page visits: 4043

Time of last update: 2024-03-28 13:56:30

Author of last update: Jstuelk