FrlD

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  • Description: fructosamine kinase

Gene name frlD
Synonyms yurL
Essential no
Product fructosamine kinase
Function metabolism of sugar amines
Gene expression levels in SubtiExpress: frlD
Metabolic function and regulation of this protein in SubtiPathways:
Alternative nitrogen sources
MW, pI 30 kDa, 4.909
Gene length, protein length 852 bp, 284 aa
Immediate neighbours frlR, frlM
Get the DNA and protein sequences
(Barbe et al., 2009)
Genetic context
YurL context.gif
This image was kindly provided by SubtiList
Expression at a glance   PubMed
FrlD expression.png















Categories containing this gene/protein

utilization of specific carbon sources, utilization of nitrogen sources other than amino acids

This gene is a member of the following regulons

CodY regulon, FrlR regulon

The gene

Basic information

  • Locus tag: BSU32570

Phenotypes of a mutant

Database entries

  • DBTBS entry: [1]
  • SubtiList entry: [2]

Additional information

The protein

Basic information/ Evolution

  • Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity:
  • Protein family: carbohydrate kinase pfkB family (according to Swiss-Prot)
  • Paralogous protein(s):

Extended information on the protein

  • Kinetic information:
  • Domains:
  • Modification:
  • Cofactor(s):
  • Effectors of protein activity:

Database entries

  • Structure:
  • KEGG entry: [3]
  • E.C. number:

Additional information

Expression and regulation

  • Sigma factor:
  • Regulation:
    • frlB: repressed during growth in the presence of branched chain amino acids (CodY) PubMed
    • frlB: induced in the presence of fructosamine (FrlR) PubMed

Biological materials

  • Mutant:
  • Expression vector:
  • lacZ fusion:
  • GFP fusion:
  • two-hybrid system:
  • Antibody:

Labs working on this gene/protein

Your additional remarks

References

Additional references: PubMed

Martin Lehnik-Habrink, Leonie Rempeters, Ákos T Kovács, Christoph Wrede, Claudia Baierlein, Heike Krebber, Oscar P Kuipers, Jörg Stülke
DEAD-Box RNA helicases in Bacillus subtilis have multiple functions and act independently from each other.
J Bacteriol: 2013, 195(3);534-44
[PubMed:23175651] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

Lehnik-Habrink M, Schaffer M, Mäder U, Diethmaier C, Herzberg C, Stülke J  
RNA processing in Bacillus subtilis: identification of targets of the essential RNase Y. 
Mol Microbiol. 2011 81(6): 1459-1473. 
PubMed:21815947

Veronika Maria Deppe, Stephanie Klatte, Johannes Bongaerts, Karl-Heinz Maurer, Timothy O'Connell, Friedhelm Meinhardt
Genetic control of amadori product degradation in Bacillus subtilis via regulation of frlBONMD expression by FrlR.
Appl Environ Microbiol: 2011, 77(9);2839-46
[PubMed:21398478] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

Veronika Maria Deppe, Johannes Bongaerts, Timothy O'Connell, Karl-Heinz Maurer, Friedhelm Meinhardt
Enzymatic deglycation of Amadori products in bacteria: mechanisms, occurrence and physiological functions.
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol: 2011, 90(2);399-406
[PubMed:21347729] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

Elsa Wiame, Pedro Lamosa, Helena Santos, Emile Van Schaftingen
Identification of glucoselysine-6-phosphate deglycase, an enzyme involved in the metabolism of the fructation product glucoselysine.
Biochem J: 2005, 392(Pt 2);263-9
[PubMed:16153181] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

Elsa Wiame, Armelle Duquenne, Ghislain Delpierre, Emile Van Schaftingen
Identification of enzymes acting on alpha-glycated amino acids in Bacillus subtilis.
FEBS Lett: 2004, 577(3);469-72
[PubMed:15556630] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

Ken-ichi Yoshida, Hirotake Yamaguchi, Masaki Kinehara, Yo-hei Ohki, Yoshiko Nakaura, Yasutaro Fujita
Identification of additional TnrA-regulated genes of Bacillus subtilis associated with a TnrA box.
Mol Microbiol: 2003, 49(1);157-65
[PubMed:12823818] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

Virginie Molle, Yoshiko Nakaura, Robert P Shivers, Hirotake Yamaguchi, Richard Losick, Yasutaro Fujita, Abraham L Sonenshein
Additional targets of the Bacillus subtilis global regulator CodY identified by chromatin immunoprecipitation and genome-wide transcript analysis.
J Bacteriol: 2003, 185(6);1911-22
[PubMed:12618455] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)