CymR

• Description: pleiotropic regulator of sulfur metabolism
  
  

Gene name	cymR
Synonyms	yrzC
Essential	no
Product	transcription repressor
Function	regulation of sulfur metabolism
Interactions involving this protein in SubtInteract: CymR
Metabolic function and regulation of this protein in SubtiPathways: Riboflavin / FAD, Cys, Met & Sulfate assimilation
MW, pI	11 kDa, 9.879
Gene length, protein length	333 bp, 111 aa
Immediate neighbours	yrvO, yrvN
Get the DNA and protein sequences (Barbe et al., 2009)
Genetic context This image was kindly provided by SubtiList

Categories containing this gene/protein

sulfur metabolism, transcription factors and their control, regulators of core metabolism

This gene is a member of the following regulons

stringent response

The gene

Basic information

• Locus tag: BSU27520

Phenotypes of a mutant

• impaired growth in the presence of cystine and increased sensitivity to hydrogen peroxide-, disulfide-, paraquat- and tellurite-induced stresses PubMed
• increased intracellular cysteine pool and hydrogen sulfide formation PubMed
• depletion of branched-chain amino acids PubMed

Database entries

• DBTBS entry: [1]

• SubtiList entry: [2]

Additional information

Expression

The protein

Basic information/ Evolution

• Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity:

• Protein family: Rrf2 family of transcription regulators

• Paralogous protein(s):

Genes repressed by CymR

• ytmI-tcyJ-tcyK-tcyL-tcyM-tcyN-ytmO-ytnI-ytnJ-ribR-ytnL-ytnM PubMed

Extended information on the protein

• Kinetic information:

• Domains:

• Modification:

• Cofactor(s): CysK acts as corepressor PubMed

• Effectors of protein activity:

• Interactions:
  • CymR-CysK, the complex is formed in the presence of cysteine, and results in DNA binding and repression of genes of cysteine biosynthesis PubMed

• Localization: cytoplasm (according to Swiss-Prot)

Database entries

• Structure: 2Y75 PubMed

• UniProt: O34527

• KEGG entry: [3]

• E.C. number:

Expression and regulation

• Operon: cymR-yrvO-trmU PubMed

• Sigma factor: SigA PubMed

• Regulation:
  • RelA dependent downregulation (Class I) during stringent response PubMed

• Regulatory mechanism:

• Additional information:

Biological materials

• Mutant:

• Expression vector:

• lacZ fusion:

• GFP fusion:

• two-hybrid system:

• Antibody:

Labs working on this gene/protein

Isabelle Martin-Verstraete, Institute Pasteur, Paris, France

References

The CymR regulon

Sergine Even, Pierre Burguière, Sandrine Auger, Olga Soutourina, Antoine Danchin, Isabelle Martin-Verstraete
Global control of cysteine metabolism by CymR in Bacillus subtilis.
J Bacteriol: 2006, 188(6);2184-97
[PubMed:16513748] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

Other original publications

Additional publications: PubMed

Marie-Françoise Hullo, Isabelle Martin-Verstraete, Olga Soutourina
Complex phenotypes of a mutant inactivated for CymR, the global regulator of cysteine metabolism in Bacillus subtilis.
FEMS Microbiol Lett: 2010, 309(2);201-7
[PubMed:20608979] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

Catherine Tanous, Olga Soutourina, Bertrand Raynal, Marie-Françoise Hullo, Peggy Mervelet, Anne-Marie Gilles, Philippe Noirot, Antoine Danchin, Patrick England, Isabelle Martin-Verstraete
The CymR regulator in complex with the enzyme CysK controls cysteine metabolism in Bacillus subtilis.
J Biol Chem: 2008, 283(51);35551-60
[PubMed:18974048] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

Marie-Françoise Hullo, Sandrine Auger, Olga Soutourina, Octavian Barzu, Mireille Yvon, Antoine Danchin, Isabelle Martin-Verstraete
Conversion of methionine to cysteine in Bacillus subtilis and its regulation.
J Bacteriol: 2007, 189(1);187-97
[PubMed:17056751] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

Soon-Yong Choi, Dindo Reyes, Montira Leelakriangsak, Peter Zuber
The global regulator Spx functions in the control of organosulfur metabolism in Bacillus subtilis.
J Bacteriol: 2006, 188(16);5741-51
[PubMed:16885442] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

Pierre Burguière, Juliette Fert, Isabelle Guillouard, Sandrine Auger, Antoine Danchin, Isabelle Martin-Verstraete
Regulation of the Bacillus subtilis ytmI operon, involved in sulfur metabolism.
J Bacteriol: 2005, 187(17);6019-30
[PubMed:16109943] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

Irina M Solovieva, Rimma A Kreneva, Lubov Errais Lopes, Daniel A Perumov
The riboflavin kinase encoding gene ribR of Bacillus subtilis is a part of a 10 kb operon, which is negatively regulated by the yrzC gene product.
FEMS Microbiol Lett: 2005, 243(1);51-8
[PubMed:15668000] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

Christine Eymann, Georg Homuth, Christian Scharf, Michael Hecker
Bacillus subtilis functional genomics: global characterization of the stringent response by proteome and transcriptome analysis.
J Bacteriol: 2002, 184(9);2500-20
[PubMed:11948165] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)