AccA

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  • Description: acetyl-CoA carboxylase (alpha subunit)

Gene name accA
Synonyms
Essential yes PubMed
Product acetyl-CoA carboxylase (alpha subunit))
Function production of malonyl-CoA, the substrate for fatty acid biosynthesis
Gene expression levels in SubtiExpress: accA
Interactions involving this protein in SubtInteract: AccA
Metabolic function and regulation of this protein in SubtiPathways:
accA
MW, pI 36 kDa, 6.087
Gene length, protein length 975 bp, 325 aa
Immediate neighbours pfkA, accD
Sequences Protein DNA DNA_with_flanks
Genetic context
AccA context.gif
This image was kindly provided by SubtiList
Expression at a glance   PubMed
AccA expression.png















Categories containing this gene/protein

biosynthesis of lipids, essential genes

This gene is a member of the following regulons

Spo0A regulon

The gene

Basic information

  • Locus tag: BSU29200

Phenotypes of a mutant

essential PubMed

Database entries

  • DBTBS entry: [1]
  • SubtiList entry: [2]

Additional information

The protein

Basic information/ Evolution

  • Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity: ATP + acetyl-CoA + HCO3- = ADP + phosphate + malonyl-CoA (according to Swiss-Prot)
  • Protein family: accA family (according to Swiss-Prot)
  • Paralogous protein(s):

Extended information on the protein

  • Kinetic information:
  • Domains:
  • Modification:
  • Cofactor(s):
  • Effectors of protein activity:

Database entries

  • Structure: 2F9I (from Staphylococcus aureus; equivalent to AccD-AccA, 64% identity) PubMed
  • KEGG entry: [3]

Additional information

Expression and regulation

  • Sigma factor:
  • Regulation:
    • expressed under conditions that trigger sporulation (Spo0A) PubMed
  • Regulatory mechanism:
  • Additional information:
    • number of protein molecules per cell (minimal medium with glucose and ammonium, exponential phase): 1047 PubMed
    • number of protein molecules per cell (minimal medium with glucose and ammonium, early stationary phase after glucose exhaustion): 795 PubMed
    • number of protein molecules per cell (minimal medium with glucose and ammonium, late stationary phase after glucose exhaustion): 910 PubMed

Biological materials

  • Mutant:
  • Expression vector:
  • lacZ fusion:
  • GFP fusion:
  • two-hybrid system:
  • Antibody:

Labs working on this gene/protein

Your additional remarks

References

Reviews

Yasutaro Fujita, Hiroshi Matsuoka, Kazutake Hirooka
Regulation of fatty acid metabolism in bacteria.
Mol Microbiol: 2007, 66(4);829-39
[PubMed:17919287] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

Stephen W White, Jie Zheng, Yong-Mei Zhang, Rock
The structural biology of type II fatty acid biosynthesis.
Annu Rev Biochem: 2005, 74;791-831
[PubMed:15952903] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)


Original Publications