ClpP
- Description: ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit (class III heat-shock protein)
Gene name | clpP |
Synonyms | yvdN |
Essential | no |
Product | ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit |
Function | protein degradation |
Gene expression levels in SubtiExpress: clpP | |
Interactions involving this protein in SubtInteract: ClpP | |
Metabolic function and regulation of this protein in SubtiPathways: Phosphorelay, Stress | |
MW, pI | 21 kDa, 5.008 |
Gene length, protein length | 591 bp, 197 aa |
Immediate neighbours | trnQ-Arg, pgcM |
Sequences | Protein DNA Advanced_DNA |
Genetic context This image was kindly provided by SubtiList
| |
Expression at a glance PubMed |
Contents
Categories containing this gene/protein
proteolysis, general stress proteins (controlled by SigB), heat shock proteins, phosphoproteins
This gene is a member of the following regulons
The gene
Basic information
- Locus tag: BSU34540
Phenotypes of a mutant
Database entries
- DBTBS entry: [1]
- SubtiList entry: [2]
Additional information
The protein
Basic information/ Evolution
- Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity: Hydrolysis of proteins to small peptides in the presence of ATP and magnesium (according to Swiss-Prot) endopeptidase/proteolysis
- Protein family: peptidase S14 family (according to Swiss-Prot) ClpP (IPR001907) InterPro, (PF00574) PFAM
- Paralogous protein(s):
Targets of ClpC-ClpP-dependent protein degradation
Targets of ClpX-ClpP-dependent protein degradation
Extended information on the protein
- Kinetic information:
- Domains:
- Modification:
- phosphorylated on Arg-13 PubMed
- Cofactor(s):
- Effectors of protein activity:
Database entries
- UniProt: P80244
- KEGG entry: [3]
- E.C. number: 3.4.21.92
Additional information
Expression and regulation
- Operon: clpP PubMed
- Additional information:
Biological materials
- Mutant:
- Expression vector:
- lacZ fusion:
- GFP fusion: C-terminal GFP fusions (both single copy and as 2th copy in amyE locus, also as CFP and YFP variants) available in the Leendert Hamoen lab
- two-hybrid system:
- Antibody:
Labs working on this gene/protein
Leendert Hamoen, Newcastle University, UK homepage
Your additional remarks
References
Reviews
Additional reviews: PubMed
Original Publications
Additional publications: PubMed
Alexander K W Elsholz, Kürsad Turgay, Stephan Michalik, Bernd Hessling, Katrin Gronau, Dan Oertel, Ulrike Mäder, Jörg Bernhardt, Dörte Becher, Michael Hecker, Ulf Gerth
Global impact of protein arginine phosphorylation on the physiology of Bacillus subtilis.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A: 2012, 109(19);7451-6
[PubMed:22517742]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Byung-Gil Lee, Min Kyung Kim, Hyun Kyu Song
Structural insights into the conformational diversity of ClpP from Bacillus subtilis.
Mol Cells: 2011, 32(6);589-95
[PubMed:22080375]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Peter Sass, Michaele Josten, Kirsten Famulla, Guido Schiffer, Hans-Georg Sahl, Leendert Hamoen, Heike Brötz-Oesterhelt
Antibiotic acyldepsipeptides activate ClpP peptidase to degrade the cell division protein FtsZ.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A: 2011, 108(42);17474-9
[PubMed:21969594]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Alexander K W Elsholz, Stephan Michalik, Daniela Zühlke, Michael Hecker, Ulf Gerth
CtsR, the Gram-positive master regulator of protein quality control, feels the heat.
EMBO J: 2010, 29(21);3621-9
[PubMed:20852588]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Byung-Gil Lee, Eun Young Park, Kyung-Eun Lee, Hyesung Jeon, Kwang Hoon Sung, Holger Paulsen, Helga Rübsamen-Schaeff, Heike Brötz-Oesterhelt, Hyun Kyu Song
Structures of ClpP in complex with acyldepsipeptide antibiotics reveal its activation mechanism.
Nat Struct Mol Biol: 2010, 17(4);471-8
[PubMed:20305655]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Mitsuo Ogura, Kensuke Tsukahara
Autoregulation of the Bacillus subtilis response regulator gene degU is coupled with the proteolysis of DegU-P by ClpCP.
Mol Microbiol: 2010, 75(5);1244-59
[PubMed:20070525]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Ziqing Mei, Feng Wang, Yutao Qi, Zhiyuan Zhou, Qi Hu, Han Li, Jiawei Wu, Yigong Shi
Molecular determinants of MecA as a degradation tag for the ClpCP protease.
J Biol Chem: 2009, 284(49);34366-75
[PubMed:19767395]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Jeanette Hahn, Naomi Kramer, Kenneth Briley, David Dubnau
McsA and B mediate the delocalization of competence proteins from the cell poles of Bacillus subtilis.
Mol Microbiol: 2009, 72(1);202-15
[PubMed:19226326]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
James Kain, Gina G He, Richard Losick
Polar localization and compartmentalization of ClpP proteases during growth and sporulation in Bacillus subtilis.
J Bacteriol: 2008, 190(20);6749-57
[PubMed:18689476]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Lyle A Simmons, Alan D Grossman, Graham C Walker
Clp and Lon proteases occupy distinct subcellular positions in Bacillus subtilis.
J Bacteriol: 2008, 190(20);6758-68
[PubMed:18689473]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(I p)
Adam Reeves, Ulf Gerth, Uwe Völker, W G Haldenwang
ClpP modulates the activity of the Bacillus subtilis stress response transcription factor, sigmaB.
J Bacteriol: 2007, 189(17);6168-75
[PubMed:17586624]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
Peter Prepiak, David Dubnau
A peptide signal for adapter protein-mediated degradation by the AAA+ protease ClpCP.
Mol Cell: 2007, 26(5);639-47
[PubMed:17560370]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
Stephan Zellmeier, Wolfgang Schumann, Thomas Wiegert
Involvement of Clp protease activity in modulating the Bacillus subtilissigmaw stress response.
Mol Microbiol: 2006, 61(6);1569-82
[PubMed:16899079]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
Heike Brötz-Oesterhelt, Dieter Beyer, Hein-Peter Kroll, Rainer Endermann, Christoph Ladel, Werner Schroeder, Berthold Hinzen, Siegfried Raddatz, Holger Paulsen, Kerstin Henninger, Julia E Bandow, Hans-Georg Sahl, Harald Labischinski
Dysregulation of bacterial proteolytic machinery by a new class of antibiotics.
Nat Med: 2005, 11(10);1082-7
[PubMed:16200071]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
Holger Kock, Ulf Gerth, Michael Hecker
The ClpP peptidase is the major determinant of bulk protein turnover in Bacillus subtilis.
J Bacteriol: 2004, 186(17);5856-64
[PubMed:15317791]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
Holger Kock, Ulf Gerth, Michael Hecker
MurAA, catalysing the first committed step in peptidoglycan biosynthesis, is a target of Clp-dependent proteolysis in Bacillus subtilis.
Mol Microbiol: 2004, 51(4);1087-102
[PubMed:14763982]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
Ulf Gerth, Janine Kirstein, Jörg Mostertz, Torsten Waldminghaus, Marcus Miethke, Holger Kock, Michael Hecker
Fine-tuning in regulation of Clp protein content in Bacillus subtilis.
J Bacteriol: 2004, 186(1);179-91
[PubMed:14679237]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
Qi Pan, Richard Losick
Unique degradation signal for ClpCP in Bacillus subtilis.
J Bacteriol: 2003, 185(17);5275-8
[PubMed:12923101]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
Tiina Pummi, Soile Leskelä, Eva Wahlström, Ulf Gerth, Harold Tjalsma, Michael Hecker, Matti Sarvas, Vesa P Kontinen
ClpXP protease regulates the signal peptide cleavage of secretory preproteins in Bacillus subtilis with a mechanism distinct from that of the Ecs ABC transporter.
J Bacteriol: 2002, 184(4);1010-8
[PubMed:11807061]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
Q Pan, D A Garsin, R Losick
Self-reinforcing activation of a cell-specific transcription factor by proteolysis of an anti-sigma factor in B. subtilis.
Mol Cell: 2001, 8(4);873-83
[PubMed:11684022]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
A Petersohn, M Brigulla, S Haas, J D Hoheisel, U Völker, M Hecker
Global analysis of the general stress response of Bacillus subtilis.
J Bacteriol: 2001, 183(19);5617-31
[PubMed:11544224]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
H Nanamiya, K Takahashi, M Fujita, F Kawamura
Deficiency of the initiation events of sporulation in Bacillus subtilis clpP mutant can be suppressed by a lack of the Spo0E protein phosphatase.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun: 2000, 279(1);229-33
[PubMed:11112444]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
E Krüger, E Witt, S Ohlmeier, R Hanschke, M Hecker
The clp proteases of Bacillus subtilis are directly involved in degradation of misfolded proteins.
J Bacteriol: 2000, 182(11);3259-65
[PubMed:10809708]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
I Derré, G Rapoport, T Msadek
CtsR, a novel regulator of stress and heat shock response, controls clp and molecular chaperone gene expression in gram-positive bacteria.
Mol Microbiol: 1999, 31(1);117-31
[PubMed:9987115]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
U Gerth, E Krüger, I Derré, T Msadek, M Hecker
Stress induction of the Bacillus subtilis clpP gene encoding a homologue of the proteolytic component of the Clp protease and the involvement of ClpP and ClpX in stress tolerance.
Mol Microbiol: 1998, 28(4);787-802
[PubMed:9643546]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)
T Msadek, V Dartois, F Kunst, M L Herbaud, F Denizot, G Rapoport
ClpP of Bacillus subtilis is required for competence development, motility, degradative enzyme synthesis, growth at high temperature and sporulation.
Mol Microbiol: 1998, 27(5);899-914
[PubMed:9535081]
[WorldCat.org]
[DOI]
(P p)