Difference between revisions of "PdhB"

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(Extended information on the protein)
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** Low sensibility to NADPH
 
** Low sensibility to NADPH
  
* '''Interactions:''' [[PdhA]]-[[PdhB]]-[[PdhC]]-[[PdhD]]
+
* '''[[SubtInteract|Interactions]]:'''
 +
** [[PdhA]]-[[PdhB]]-[[PdhC]]-[[PdhD]]
  
* '''Localization:''' membrane associated [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18763711 PubMed]
+
* '''[[Localization]]:''' membrane associated [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18763711 PubMed]
  
 
=== Database entries ===
 
=== Database entries ===

Revision as of 19:56, 8 December 2011

  • Description: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1 beta subunit)

Gene name pdhB
Synonyms
Essential no
Product pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1 beta subunit)
Function links glycolysis and TCA cycle
Interactions involving this protein in SubtInteract: PdhB
Metabolic function and regulation of this protein in SubtiPathways:
Central C-metabolism
MW, pI 35 kDa, 4.547
Gene length, protein length 975 bp, 325 aa
Immediate neighbours pdhA, pdhC
Get the DNA and protein sequences
(Barbe et al., 2009)
Genetic context
PdhB context.gif
This image was kindly provided by SubtiList







Categories containing this gene/protein

carbon core metabolism, membrane proteins, phosphoproteins

This gene is a member of the following regulons

stringent response

The gene

Basic information

  • Locus tag: BSU14590

Phenotypes of a mutant

  • defects in sporulation and unable to grow on glucose as single carbon source PubMed

Database entries

  • DBTBS entry: [1]
  • SubtiList entry: [2]

Additional information

The protein

Basic information/ Evolution

  • Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity: Pyruvate + [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase] lipoyllysine = [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase] S-acetyldihydrolipoyllysine + CO2 (according to Swiss-Prot)
  • Protein family:
  • Paralogous protein(s):

Extended information on the protein

  • Kinetic information: Michaelis-Menten PubMed
  • Domains:
  • Modification: phosphorylation on (Ser-302 OR Ser-306) PubMed
  • Cofactor(s):
  • Effectors of protein activity:
    • Inhibited thiamine 2-thiothiazolone diphosphate and NADH PubMed
    • Low sensibility to NADPH

Database entries

  • Structure: 1W88 (E1 in complex with subunit binding domain of E2, Geobacillus stearothermophilus)
  • KEGG entry: [3]

Additional information

Expression and regulation

  • Regulation:
    • expression activated by glucose (2.8-fold) PubMed
    • subject to negative stringent control upon amino acid limitation PubMed
  • Regulatory mechanism:
    • stringent response: due to presence of guanine at +1 position of the transcript PubMed
  • Additional information:

Biological materials

  • Mutant: GP459 (spc), available in Stülke lab
  • Expression vector:
  • lacZ fusion: pGP722 (in pAC5), available in Stülke lab
  • GFP fusion:
  • two-hybrid system: B. pertussis adenylate cyclase-based bacterial two hybrid system (BACTH), available in Stülke lab
  • Antibody:

Labs working on this gene/protein

Arthur Aronson, Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA homepage

Your additional remarks

References

Reviews

Kai Tittmann
Reaction mechanisms of thiamin diphosphate enzymes: redox reactions.
FEBS J: 2009, 276(9);2454-68
[PubMed:19476487] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

U Neveling, S Bringer-Meyer, H Sahm
Gene and subunit organization of bacterial pyruvate dehydrogenase complexes.
Biochim Biophys Acta: 1998, 1385(2);367-72
[PubMed:9655937] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

M S Patel, T E Roche
Molecular biology and biochemistry of pyruvate dehydrogenase complexes.
FASEB J: 1990, 4(14);3224-33
[PubMed:2227213] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

P A Frey
Mechanism of coupled electron and group transfer in Escherichia coli pyruvate dehydrogenase.
Ann N Y Acad Sci: 1982, 378;250-64
[PubMed:6805383] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

Original publications