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hprT [Tue Feb 14 2017 11:42:51 GMT+0100 (CET)]
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hprT [Tue Feb 14 2017 11:42:51 GMT+0100 (CET)]

trigger enzyme, hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase and part of a transcription activator
locus
BSU00680
pI
4.00
mw
20.00 kDa
function
purine salvage and interconversion, control of ftsH expression
product
hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase
essential
no
ec
2.4.2.8
synonyms

Genomic Context

      

categories

  • [category|SW 2|Metabolism] → [category|SW 2.5|Nucleotide metabolism] → [category|SW 2.5.2|Biosynthesis/ acquisition of nucleotides] → [category|SW 2.5.2.3|Purine salvage and interconversion]
  • [category|SW 3|Information processing] → [category|SW 3.4|Regulation of gene expression] → [category|SW 3.4.2|Transcription factors and their control] → [category|SW 3.4.2.5|Transcription factors/ other]
  • [category|SW 3|Information processing] → [category|SW 3.4|Regulation of gene expression] → [category|SW 3.4.2|Transcription factors and their control] → [category|SW 3.4.2.7|Control of transcription factor (other than two-component system)]
  • [category|SW 3|Information processing] → [category|SW 3.5|Targets of second messengers] → [category|SW 3.5.3|Targets of (p)ppGpp]
  • [category|SW 4|Lifestyles] → [category|SW 4.3|Coping with stress] → [category|SW 4.3.2|Cell envelope stress proteins (controlled by SigM, V, W, X, Y)]
  • [SW|Categories] containing this gene/protein

  • [SW|biosynthesis/ acquisition of nucleotides], [SW|transcription factors and their control], [SW|cell envelope stress proteins (controlled by SigM, V, W, X, Y)], [SW|essential genes]
  • This gene is a member of the following [SW|regulons]

  • [SW|SigM regulon]
  • Gene

    Coordinates on the chromosome (coding sequence)
    76,344 -> 76,886

    Phenotypes of a mutant

  • essential [Pubmed|12682299], non-essential according to [Pubmed|28189581]
  • The protein

    Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity

  • IMP diphosphate = hypoxanthine 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate (according to Swiss-Prot)
  • Protein family

  • purine/pyrimidine phosphoribosyltransferase family (according to Swiss-Prot)
  • Effectors of protein activity

  • inhibition of enzymatic activity by (p)ppGpp during the ´stringent response´[Pubmed|22981860]
  • Structure

  • [PDB|1J7J] (from ''Salmonella typhimurium'', 51% identity, 73% similarity)
  • [SW|Localization]

  • cytoplasm (according to Swiss-Prot)
  • [SW|Interactions]

  • [protein|search|TilS]-[protein|search|HprT], the complex activates transcription of ''[protein|search|ftsH]'' [Pubmed|24001521]
  • Expression and Regulation

    Operon

  • ''[protein|search|tilS]-[protein|search|hprT]-[protein|search|ftsH]'' [Pubmed|18179421]
  • [SW|Sigma factor]

  • [protein|search|SigM] [Pubmed|18179421]
  • References

    Reviews

  • 28031352
  • Original publications

  • 18179421,22981860,24001521,6408059,28189581