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purA [Mon May 30 2016 08:22:27 GMT+0200 (CEST)]
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purA [Mon May 30 2016 08:22:27 GMT+0200 (CEST)]

adenylosuccinate synthetase
locus
BSU40420
pI
5.00
mw
47.00 kDa
function
purine biosynthesis
product
adenylosuccinate synthetase
essential
no
ec
6.3.4.4
synonyms

Genomic Context

      

categories

  • [category|SW 2|Metabolism] → [category|SW 2.5|Nucleotide metabolism] → [category|SW 2.5.2|Biosynthesis/ acquisition of nucleotides] → [category|SW 2.5.2.1|Biosynthesis/ acquisition of purine nucleotides]
  • [category|SW 6|Groups of genes] → [category|SW 6.4|Phosphoproteins] → [category|SW 6.4.1|Phosphorylation on an Arg residue]
  • [SW|Categories] containing this gene/protein

  • [SW|biosynthesis/ acquisition of nucleotides], [SW|phosphoproteins], [SW|most abundant proteins]
  • This gene is a member of the following [SW|regulons]

  • [SW|PurR regulon]
  • Gene

    Coordinates on the chromosome (coding sequence)
    4,155,433 -> 4,156,725

    The protein

    Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity

  • GTP IMP L-aspartate = GDP phosphate N(6)-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)-AMP (according to Swiss-Prot)
  • Protein family

  • adenylosuccinate synthetase family (according to Swiss-Prot)
  • Modification

  • phosphorylated on Arg-97 [Pubmed|22517742]
  • Structure

  • [PDB|1KJX] (from ''Escherichia coli k12'', 46% identity, 64% similarity) [Pubmed|11741996]
  • [SW|Localization]

  • cytoplasm (according to Swiss-Prot)
  • Expression and Regulation

    Operon

  • ''purA'' [Pubmed|1312531]
  • [SW|Sigma factor]

  • [protein|search|SigA] [Pubmed|1312531]
  • Regulation

  • expression activated by glucose (4.9 fold) ([protein|search|CcpA]) [Pubmed|12850135]
  • repressed in the presence of purine nucleotides ([protein|search|PurR]) [Pubmed|7638212]
  • Regulatory mechanism

  • [protein|search|PurR]: transcription repression [Pubmed|7638212]
  • Additional information

  • belongs to the 100 [SW|most abundant proteins] [PubMed|15378759]
  • References

  • 1722815,1312531,7638212,12850135,21424839,22517742,15378759