The second international online conference #Subtillery2021 will be held 14th - 18th June - save the date, for more information see the conference website!
The 21st International Conference on Bacilli has been postponed to 2022 and will take place in Prague.
The 21st International Conference on Bacilli has been postponed to 2022 and will take place in Prague.
Category: Membrane proteins
| Name | Function |
| ahpF | resistance against peroxide stress |
| aimA | uptake of serine |
| albB | antilisterial bacteriocin (subtilosin) production |
| albC | export of antilisterial bacteriocin (subtilosin) |
| albD | export of antilisterial bacteriocin (subtilosin) |
| albG | antilisterial bacteriocin (subtilosin) production |
| alsT | uptake of glutamine |
| amj | export of lipid II |
| appA/1 | unknown |
| appB | uptake of oligopeptides |
| appC | uptake of oligopeptides |
| appD | uptake of oligopeptides |
| appF | uptake of oligopeptides |
| araE | uptake of arabinose, galactose and xylose |
| araN | uptake of α-1,5-arabinooligosaccharides |
| araP | uptake of -1,5-arabinooligosaccharides |
| araQ | uptake of -1,5-arabinooligosaccharides |
| artP | arginine uptake |
| artQ | arginine uptake |
| artR | arginine uptake |
| atpA | ATP synthesis |
| atpB | ATP synthesis |
| atpC | ATP synthesis |
| atpD | ATP synthesis |
| atpE | ATP synthesis |
| atpF | ATP synthesis |
| atpG | ATP synthesis |
| atpH | ATP synthesis |
| atpI | ATP synthesis |
| azlC | export of branched-chain amino acids |
| azlD | export of branched-chain amino acids |
| bacE | self-protection to bacilysin |
| bcaP | uptake of branched-chain amino acids, threonine, and serine |
| bceA | protection of cell wall biosynthetic targets from inhibition by antimicrobial peptides |
| bceB | protection of cell wall biosynthetic targets from inhibition by antimicrobial peptides |
| bceS | resistance against toxic peptides |
| bcrC | cell wall synthesis, resistance to bacitracin and oxidative stress |
| bdbB | oxidative folding of proteins |
| bdbC | oxidative folding of proteins |
| bdbD | oxidative folding of proteins |
| bglP | beta-glucoside uptake and phosphorylation, control of [protein|search|LicT ]activity |
| blt | spermidine export |
| bmr | multidrug resistance |
| bmrA | multiple antibiotic resistance |
| bmrC | multiple antibiotic resistance |
| bmrD | multiple antibiotic resistance |
| bofA | control of [protein|24F7FD5C7C3A68BB2760ABB8CBD8FBD65E5FF7D4|sigma-K] activation |
| braB | uptake of branched-chain amino acids |
| brnQ | uptake of valine and isoleucine |
| cadA | cadmium export |
| capE | capsule synthesis |
| catD | detoxification of catechol |
| cccA | respiration |
| cccB | respiration |
| ccdA | cytochrome c synthesis |
| cdaA | synthesis of c-di-AMP |
| cdsA | biosynthesis of phospholipids |
| chaA | calcium export |
| cheA | chemotactic signal modulator |
| cimH | citrate uptake |
| citH | citrate uptake |
| citM | uptake of citrate and magnesium |
| citS | regulation of citrate uptake |
| clsA | biosynthesis of phospholipids |
| comC | genetic competence |
| comEA | genetic competence |
| comEC | genetic competence |
| comFA | genetic competence |
| comGA | genetic competence |
| comGB | genetic competence, DNA uptake |
| comGC | genetic competence |
| comGD | genetic competence, DNA uptake |
| comGE | genetic competence, DNA uptake |
| comGF | genetic competence, DNA uptake |
| comGG | genetic competence, DNA uptake |
| comP | regulation of genetic competence and quorum sensing |
| comQ | regulation of quorum sensing |
| conB | conjugative transfer of ICEBs1 |
| conC | conjugative transfer of ICEBs1 |
| conD | conjugative transfer of ICEBs1 |
| conE | conjugative transfer of ICEBs1 |
| conG | conjugative transfer of ICEBs1 |
| copA | copper export, detoxification |
| corA | unknown |
| cpaA | export of potassium ions |
| csbA | protection against paraquat stress |
| csbB | lipoteichoic acid glycosylation , survival of stress conditions |
| csbC | protection against paraquat stress |
| csbX | unknown |
| cshA | RNA helicase |
| cssS | control of cellular responses to protein secretion stress |
| cstA | uptake of pyruvate |
| ctaA | heme biosynthesis |
| ctaB | heme biosynthesis |
| ctaC | respiration |
| ctaD | respiration |
| ctaE | respiration |
| ctaF | respiration |
| ctaG | formation of functional cytochrome C-oxidase (caa3) |
| ctaO | heme biosynthesis |
| ctpA | unknown |
| cwlK | cell wall turnover |
| cwlP | cell wall turnover |
| cwlQ | cell wall turnover |
| cydA | respiration |
| cydB | respiration |
| cydC | required for expression of cytochrome bd |
| cydD | required for expression of cytochrome bd |
| cysP | sulfate uptake |
| czcD | cation efflux, resistence against Zn, Cu, Co, Ni |
| dacA | carboxypeptidase |
| dacB | control of peptide cross-linking in spore peptidoglycan |
| dctP | uptake of succinate, fumurate, malate and oxaloacetate |
| dctS | regulation of the [gene|9A96572B101358768EB20EE9438BE0E1424A4130|dctS]-[gene|97C34F6FA0B89D93369150E9A8AB3579332B07BC|dctR]-[gene|107DDCC7B6AA2D7CB02E53F043A93CF05C679081|dctP] operon |
| ddcP | degradation of [protein|7BF591DCDC9635C605D76135481A8A9DB63EE861|YneA] |
| des | adaptation of membrane fluidity at low temperatures |
| desK | regulation of cold shock expression of [gene|644C0C354B72FC07222EE45F4D2E0E57434B5EB5|des] |
| dgcK | synthesis of c-di-GMP |
| dgcW | synthesis of c-di-GMP |
| dgkA | cell wall biosynthesis |
| dhbF | biosynthesis of the siderophore bacillibactin |
| divIB | septum formation |
| divIC | septum formation |
| divIVA | division site selection, chromosome segregation and control of peptidoglycan homeostasis |
| dltB | biosynthesis of teichoic acid |
| dltD | biosynthesis of teichoic acid |
| dppB | uptake of dipeptides |
| dppC | uptake of dipeptides |
| dppD | uptake of dipeptides |
| dppE | uptake of dipeptides |
| dtpT | uptake of di- and tripeptides |
| dynA | fusion of membranes |
| ebrA | multidrug resistance |
| ebrB | multidrug resistance |
| ecsA | regulation of the secretion apparatus and of intra-membrane proteolysis |
| ecsB | regulation of the secretion apparatus and of intra-membrane proteolysis |
| efeB | ferrous iron conversion |
| efeO | elemental iron uptake |
| efeU | elemental iron uptake |
| eno | enzyme in glycolysis/ gluconeogenesis |
| epsA | biofilm formation |
| epsC | [category|SW 4.1.2|Biofilm formation], biosynthesis of N,N'-diacetylbacillosamine |
| epsE | biofilm formation |
| epsG | biofilm formation |
| epsK | export of extracellular poly-N-acetylglucosamine |
| epsL | biofilm formation |
| exuT | hexuronate uptake |
| ezrA | control of [protein|search|FtsZ ]ring formation |
| fadE | fatty acid degradation |
| fadF | fatty acid degradation |
| fecC | iron uptake |
| fecD | [SW|acquisition of iron] |
| fecE | iron uptake |
| fecF | iron uptake |
| feuA | [SW|acquisition of iron] |
| feuB | [SW|acquisition of iron] |
| feuC | [SW|acquisition of iron] |
| fhuB | siderophore uptake |
| fhuC | siderophore uptake |
| fhuG | siderophore uptake |
| fisB | release of the forespore into the mother cell cytoplasm |
| flgE | movement and chemotaxis |
| flhA | flagellum and nanotube assembly |
| flhB | flagellum and nanotube assembly |
| flhF | placement and assembly of polar flagella |
| fliF | movement and chemotaxis |
| fliG | movement and chemotaxis |
| fliJ | movement and chemotaxis |
| fliL | movement and chemotaxis |
| fliM | movement and chemotaxis |
| fliP | flagellum and nanotube assembly |
| fliQ | flagellum and nanotube assembly |
| fliR | flagellum and nanotube assembly |
| fliY | movement and chemotaxis |
| fliZ | flagellum and nanotube assembly |
| floA | control of membrane fluidity |
| floT | control of membrane fluidity |
| fluC | export of flouride |
| fpbN | acquisition of iron |
| fpbO | acquisition of iron |
| fpbP | acquisition of iron |
| fpbQ | [SW|acquisition of iron] |
| frlB | metabolism of aminoacylated fructose |
| frlM | uptake of sugar amines |
| frlN | uptake of sugar amines |
| frlO | uptake of sugar amines |
| fruA | fructose uptake and phosphorylation |
| ftsA | formation of Z-ring |
| ftsE | control of [SW|cell wall synthesis] |
| ftsH | cell division, sporulation initiation |
| ftsL | septum formation |
| ftsW | cell division |
| ftsX | control of cell wall synthesis |
| ftsY | protein secretion |
| ftsZ | formation of Z-ring |
| gabP | utilization of gamma-amino butyric acid |
| gamP | glucosamine uptake and phosphorylation |
| ganP | uptake of galactotriose |
| ganQ | uptake of galactotriose |
| ganS | uptake of galactotriose |
| gdpP | control of sporulation initiation, cell wall homeostasis |
| gerAA | germination response to L-alanine |
| gerAB | germination response to L-alanine |
| gerAC | germination response to L-alanine |
| gerBA | germination response to the combination of glucose, fructose, and KCl |
| gerBB | germination |
| gerBC | germination |
| gerD | germination |
| gerKA | germination response to the combination of glucose, fructose, aspartate, and KCl |
| gerKB | germination |
| gerKC | germination |
| gerKD | germination |
| ggaB | biosynthesis of teichoic acid |
| glcP | unknown |
| glcU | unknown |
| glnH | glutamine uptake |
| glnK | regulation of the [gene|1A415DC85354373EA4866733C3AE43F510BD3C56|glsA]-[gene|E371BC4F613C40CB0E8C8CAA97387F3E6735D813|glnT] operon |
| glnM | glutamine uptake |
| glnP | glutamine uptake |
| glnQ | glutamine uptake |
| glnT | glutamine uptake |
| glpF | glycerol uptake |
| glpT | glycerol-3-phosphate uptake |
| gltP | unknown |
| gltT | glutamate and aspartate uptake |
| gntP | gluconate uptake |
| gpsB | [SW|cell division], cell elongation, spatiotemporal control of penicillin‐binding protein activity |
| gtcA | biosynthesis of teichoic acids |
| hbuT | 3-hydroxybutyrate utilization |
| hemY | biosynthesis of heme |
| htpX | quality control of membrane proteins |
| htrA | protein quality control |
| htrB | protein quality control |
| htrC | unknown |
| hutM | histidine uptake |
| iolF | D-chiro-inositol uptake |
| iolT | myo-inositol uptake |
| iseA | protection against cell envelope stress |
| kapB | control of [SW|sporulation] initiation |
| kbaA | control of [SW|sporulation ]initiation |
| kdgT | utilization of galacturonic acid |
| khtS | control of potassium ion efflux |
| khtT | potassium ion efflux |
| khtU | potassium ion efflux |
| kimA | potassium uptake |
| kinB | initiation of [SW|sporulation] |
| kinC | initiation of [SW|sporulation] |
| kinD | initiation of [SW|sporulation] |
| ktrA | potassium uptake |
| ktrB | potassium uptake |
| ktrC | potassium uptake |
| ktrD | potassium uptake |
| lctP | lactate excretion |
| leuA | biosynthesis of leucine |
| levB | levan degradation |
| levF | fructose uptake and phosphorylation |
| levG | fructose uptake and phosphorylation |
| lgt | lipomodification of lipoproteins |
| liaF | control of [protein|49E70A20CC05DBE485953C0AE34E634EFB33C3B2|LiaR] activity |
| liaI | resistance against oxidative stress and cell wall antibiotics |
| liaS | control of [protein|49E70A20CC05DBE485953C0AE34E634EFB33C3B2|LiaR] activity in response to bacitracin |
| licC | lichenan uptake and phosphorylation |
| lmrB | resistance to lincomycin |
| lnrJ | involved in resistance to linearmycin |
| lnrL | resistance to linearmycin |
| lnrM | resistance to linearmycin |
| lnrN | resistance to linearmycin |
| lonB | protein quality control |
| lplA | unknown |
| lplB | unknown |
| lplC | unknown |
| lspA | protein secretion |
| ltaS | biosynthesis of lipoteichoic acid |
| lutP | lactate uptake |
| lytA | autolysis |
| lytB | autolysis |
| lytS | control of pyruvate utilization |
| maeN | malate uptake |
| malA | maltose utilization |
| malK | regulation of malate uptake |
| malP | maltose uptake and phosphorylation |
| manP | mannose uptake and phosphorylation, control of [protein|F273002AF97D87BB025B4F014C328C5592EAD621|ManR] activity |
| mbl | [SW|cell shape] determination |
| mcpA | control of chemotaxis, sensing of acidic enviromnents |
| mcpB | control of chemotaxis, sensing of different compounds |
| mcpC | control of chemotaxis to proline, threonine, glycine, serine, lysine, valine and arginine |
| mdh | TCA cycle |
| mdr | drug resistance |
| mdtP | multidrug resistance |
| mdxE | maltodextrin utilization |
| mdxF | maltodextrin utilization |
| mdxG | maltodextrin utilization |
| melC | uptake of melibiose and raffinose |
| melD | uptake of melibiose and raffinose |
| melE | uptake of melibiose and raffinose |
| menA | biosynthesis of menaquinone |
| metN | methionine uptake |
| metP | methionine uptake |
| metQ | methionine uptake |
| mgtE | magnesium uptake |
| mifM | control of yidC2 translation |
| minC | septum placement |
| minD | septum placement |
| minJ | [SW|cell division] site selection |
| mleN | malate uptake |
| mmr | resistance to methylenomycin A |
| mneP | Mn(II) export |
| mneS | Mn(II) export |
| mntB | manganese uptake |
| mntC | manganese uptake |
| mntD | manganese uptake |
| mntH | manganese uptake |
| motA | [category|SW 4.1.1|Motility and chemotaxis] |
| motB | [category|SW 4.1.1|Motility and chemotaxis] |
| motP | [SW|motility and chemotaxis] |
| motS | [SW|motility and chemotaxis] |
| mpfA | export of magnesium |
| mprF | lysyl-phosphatidylglycerol lipid biosynthesis |
| mraY | peptidoglycan precursor biosynthesis |
| mreB | [SW|cell shape] determination |
| mreBH | [SW|cell shape] determation |
| mreC | [SW|cell shape] determation |
| mreD | [SW|cell shape] determation |
| mrpA | sodium export |
| mrpB | sodium export |
| mrpC | sodium export |
| mrpD | sodium export |
| mrpE | sodium export |
| mrpF | sodium export |
| mrpG | sodium export |
| mscL | resistance to osmotic downshock, glycine betaine export |
| msmX | uptake of maltodextrin, melibiose (probably), and galactooligosaccharides |
| mstX | unknown |
| mtlA | mannitol uptake and phosphorylation, control of [protein|1CEDC98C9EDD8F3DEA0AF4B2104DA1BF86E688C2|MtlR] activity |
| mtnK | methionine salvage |
| mtrA | uptake of methylthioribose |
| murG | peptidoglycan precursor biosynthesis |
| murJ | export of lipid II |
| nagP | N-acetylglucosamine uptake and phosphorylation |
| narG | nitrate respiration, nitrogen assimilation |
| narH | nitrate respiration, nitrogen assimilation |
| narI | nitrate respiration, nitrogen assimilation |
| narK | nitrate respiration, nitrite export |
| nasA | nitrate uptake |
| natA | sodium export |
| natB | sodium export |
| natK | regulation of the [gene|B019FD0CB6F76C03DA5E76ABD1B324BA5E1A6936|natA]-[gene|A8ADA02BBB549866DE330040CF6D06ECC3B00099|natB] operon |
| ndh | respiration |
| ndhF | respiration |
| nhaC | pH homeostasis |
| nhaK | monovalent cation export |
| niaP | uptake of niacin |
| nin | genetic transformation, DNA uptake |
| noc | control of [SW|cell division] |
| nonA | confers resistance to infection with phage SP10 |
| nrgA | ammonium uptake |
| nrgB | regulation of ammonium uptake |
| nucA | genetic transformation, DNA uptake |
| nupC | pyrimidine uptake |
| nupG | purine uptake |
| nupN | uptake of guanosine |
| nupO | uptake of guanosine |
| nupP | uptake of guanosine |
| nupQ | uptake of guanosine |
| oatA | resistance to lysozyme |
| odhB | TCA cycle |
| oppA | initiation of [SW|sporulation], competence development |
| oppB | initiation of [SW|sporulation], competence development |
| oppC | initiation of [SW|sporulation], competence development |
| oppD | initiation of [SW|sporulation], competence development |
| oppF | initiation of sporulation, competence development |
| opuAA | compatible solute transport |
| opuAB | compatible solute transport |
| opuAC | compatible solute transport |
| opuBA | compatible solute transport |
| opuBB | compatible solute transport |
| opuBC | compatible solute transport |
| opuBD | compatible solute transport |
| opuCA | compatible solute transport |
| opuCB | compatible solute transport |
| opuCC | compatible solute transport |
| opuCD | compatible solute transport |
| opuD | compatible solute transport |
| opuE | compatible solute transport |
| parA | forespore chromosome partitioning / negative regulation of [category|SW 4.2|Sporulation] initiation |
| pbpA | formation of a rod-shaped peptidoglycan cell wall, spore outgrowth |
| pbpB | septation, [SW|cell division] |
| pbpD | bifunctional glucosyltransferase/ transpeptidase |
| pbpE | endopeptidase |
| pbpF | bifunctional glucosyltransferase/ transpeptidase, synthesis of spore peptidoglycan |
| pbpG | bifunctional glucosyltransferase/ transpeptidase, synthesis of spore peptidoglycan |
| pbpH | formation of a rod-shaped peptidoglycan cell wall |
| pbpI | unknown |
| pbpX | endopeptidase |
| pbuE | nucleotide metabolism |
| pbuG | hypoxanthine and guanine uptake |
| pbuX | xanthine uptake |
| pdaC | cell wall modification |
| pdhB | links glycolysis and TCA cycle |
| pdhC | links glycolysis and TCA cycle |
| pfeT | protection against toxic iron |
| pftA | uptake of pyruvate |
| pftB | uptake of pyruvate |
| pghC | polyglutamic acid degradation |
| pghL | polyglutamic acid degradation |
| pgpB | phospholipid biosynthesis |
| pgpH | control of c-di-AMP homeostasis |
| pgsA | biosynthesis of phospholipids |
| phoR | regulation of phosphate metabolism |
| pit | phosphate uptake |
| plsC | biosynthesis of phospholipids |
| plsX | biosynthesis of phospholipids |
| plsY | biosynthesis of phospholipids |
| ponA | bifunctional glucosyltransferase/ transpeptidase, polymerizes and cross-links peptidoglycan |
| prkC | germination in response to muropeptides |
| prsA | protein folding |
| prsW | control of [SW|SigW] activity |
| psd | biosynthesis of phospholipids |
| psdA | export of toxic peptides |
| psdB | export of toxic peptides |
| psdS | resistance against toxic peptides |
| pssA | biosynthesis of phospholipids |
| pstA | high-affinity phosphate uptake |
| pstBA | high-affinity phosphate uptake |
| pstC | high-affinity phosphate uptake |
| pstS | high-affinity phosphate uptake |
| ptsG | glucose transport and phosphorylation, control of [protein|BC0DF593AE969F1DBC5E9E2BACF1C00BE4FEE449|GlcT] activity |
| pucI | purine utilization |
| pucJ | purine utilization |
| pucK | purine utilization |
| purL | purine biosynthesis |
| putP | proline uptake |
| pycA | replenishment of the oxaloacetate pool |
| pyrAB | pyrimidine biosynthesis |
| pyrP | uracil transport in/out via proton symport |
| qcrA | respiration |
| qcrB | respiration |
| qcrC | respiration |
| qoxA | respiration |
| qoxB | respiration |
| qoxC | respiration |
| qoxD | respiration |
| rasP | control of [SW|cell division], and [protein|D04629D798E458AD538809BB2B150B7FA81D2C7E|SigV] and [protein|3D974DD2967C7F8FD4E3C2AF42617B8AE9F0296D|SigW] activity |
| rbsA | ribose uptake |
| rbsB | ribose uptake |
| rbsC | ribose uptake |
| rbsD | ribose uptake |
| resA | cytochrome c biogenesis |
| resB | cytochrome c biogenesis |
| resC | cytochrome c biogenesis |
| resE | regulation of aerobic and anaerobic respiration |
| rhgR | regulation of pectin utilization |
| rhiF | uptake of rhamnose oligosaccharides |
| rhiG | uptake of rhamnose oligosaccharides |
| rhiL | uptake of rhamnose oligosaccharides |
| ribU | riboflavin uptake |
| rmgR | unknown |
| rny | RNA processing and degradation |
| rocC | arginine, ornithine and citrulline uptake |
| rocE | arginine, ornithine and citrulline uptake |
| rodA | control of cell shape and elongation |
| rodZ | septum positioning during vegetative growth |
| rsgI | control of [protein|3DEAC421B4B173C6BBC700E57790751B7AFDF319|SigI] activity |
| rsiO | control of Sig([protein|6359025A73C0BD313F5BCC6F56FE88B820902AAA|SigO]-[protein|AE8D4F07EFB17DA727D80229C3E72075928AA352|RsoA]) activity |
| rsiV | control of [protein|D04629D798E458AD538809BB2B150B7FA81D2C7E|SigV] activity |
| rsiW | control of [protein|3D974DD2967C7F8FD4E3C2AF42617B8AE9F0296D|SigW] activity |
| rsiX | control of [protein|E77364F274A520FCCA9F5C9504E317B047BA29E6|SigX] activity |
| sacP | sucrose uptake and phosphorylation, control of [protein|6796E1C147AA21E919A42A953884DC24E182F430|SacT] activity |
| sacX | sucrose uptake and phosphorylation, control of [protein|EB330AB3DC6C8C3EC72C4CAFA2BC59CC485EE344|SacY] activity |
| sapB | unknown |
| sbp | unknown |
| sco | maturation of [protein|72D5442C0EF3B404F7B615366E357B68C863CEB6|cytochrome c oxidase caa3] |
| sdhA | TCA cycle |
| sdhB | TCA cycle |
| sdhC | TCA cycle |
| sdpB | maturation of the [protein|820635420B3980B620F3E3D7ACF7EDE9DC6275AD|SdpC] toxin |
| sdpI | protection against SdpC |
| secA | protein secretion |
| secDF | protein secretion |
| secE | protein secretion |
| secG | protein secretion |
| secY | protein secretion |
| sepF | recruitment of [protein|41872E2EF00C79918DD077F2EF78F37E24FEB110|FtsZ] |
| serA | biosynthesis of serine |
| sigX | resistance to cationic antimcrobial peptides |
| sipS | protein secretion |
| sipT | protein secretion |
| sipU | protein secretion |
| sipV | protein secretion |
| sipW | [SW|biofilm formation] |
| skfE | export of the spore killing factor [protein|DDB0022F50999AC52809D651C9CC5A5FDC71302C|SkfA] |
| skfF | export of the spore killing factor [protein|DDB0022F50999AC52809D651C9CC5A5FDC71302C|SkfA] |
| sleB | degration of the spore cortex, [SW|germination] |
| slp | unknown |
| spmA | germination |
| spoIID | dissolution of the septal cell wall |
| spoIIE | control of [protein|search|SigF ]activity, required for normal formation of the asymmetric septum |
| spoIIGA | maturation of [protein|3CB24D493B3282278B7DC61CE3C793DFA815F9E2|SigE] |
| spoIIIAA | activation of [protein|5F24258282F3166B7696B9E9ABC1706E4D06C944|SigG] |
| spoIIIAB | activation of [protein|5F24258282F3166B7696B9E9ABC1706E4D06C944|SigG] |
| spoIIIAC | activation of [protein|5F24258282F3166B7696B9E9ABC1706E4D06C944|SigG] |
| spoIIIAD | activation of [protein|5F24258282F3166B7696B9E9ABC1706E4D06C944|SigG] |
| spoIIIAE | activation of [protein|5F24258282F3166B7696B9E9ABC1706E4D06C944|SigG] |
| spoIIIAF | activation of [protein|5F24258282F3166B7696B9E9ABC1706E4D06C944|SigG] |
| spoIIIAG | activation of [protein|5F24258282F3166B7696B9E9ABC1706E4D06C944|SigG] |
| spoIIIAH | activation of [protein|5F24258282F3166B7696B9E9ABC1706E4D06C944|SigG], forespore encasement by the spore coat |
| spoIIIE | chromosome partition during [SW|sporulation] |
| spoIIP | |
| spoIIQ | forespore encasement by the spore coat |
| spoIISA | programmed cell death |
| spoIVFA | control of [protein|24F7FD5C7C3A68BB2760ABB8CBD8FBD65E5FF7D4|SigK] activation |
| spoIVFB | processing of pro-sigma-K to active [protein|24F7FD5C7C3A68BB2760ABB8CBD8FBD65E5FF7D4|SigK] |
| spoVAA | spore maturation |
| spoVAB | spore maturation |
| spoVAC | spore maturation |
| spoVAD | likely germination protein |
| spoVAF | spore maturation |
| spoVB | spore cortex peptidoglycan synthesis |
| spoVD | synthesis of spore peptidoglycan |
| spoVE | spore cortex peptidoglycan synthesis |
| spoVM | initiation of spore coat assembly |
| spoVV | transport of dipicolinic acid across the outer forespore membrane |
| sppA | resistance to lantibiotics |
| sppI | inhibition of [protein|ACB7F015027A83C5D3457818A71B6F47192CEFBE|SppA] protease activtiy |
| spsG | legionaminic acid synthesis |
| srfAA | antibiotic synthesis, biocontrol of fungal growth |
| srfAB | antibiotic synthesis |
| srfAC | antibiotic synthesis |
| ssuA | sulfonate uptake |
| ssuB | sulfonate uptake |
| ssuC | sulfonate uptake |
| steT | exchange of serine and threonine |
| stoA | spore cortex formation, maturation of [protein|search|SpoVD ]in the forespore outer membrane |
| sunI | immunity to sublancin |
| sunT | [protein|1A6D90298D039FFFD977B2534952BA5E32B3530F|sublancin] export and processing |
| sweC | control of [protein|4F9D70C4BB4FCA809BEAC341C3F8122FB7FD8872|CwlO] activity in peptidoglycan elongation |
| sweD | control of [protein|4F9D70C4BB4FCA809BEAC341C3F8122FB7FD8872|CwlO] activity in peptidoglycan elongation |
| swrB | control of [protein|7024E4162A6D827069F882FDEACA696EBC05DD40|SigD] activity |
| swrC | unknown |
| tagB | biosynthesis of teichoic acid |
| tagF | biosynthesis of teichoic acid |
| tagG | [category|SW 2.6.1.3|Biosynthesis of teichoic acid] |
| tagH | [category|SW 2.6.1.3|Biosynthesis of teichoic acid] |
| tagO | biosynthesis of teichoic acid |
| tagT | transfer of anionic cell wall polymers from lipid-linked precursors to peptidoglycan |
| tagU | transfer of anionic cell wall polymers from lipid-linked precursors to peptidoglycan |
| tagV | transfer of anionic cell wall polymers from lipid-linked precursors to peptidoglycan |
| tapA | [SW|biofilm formation] |
| tatAC | TAT [SW|protein secretion] |
| tatAD | TAT [SW|protein secretion] |
| tatAY | TAT [SW|protein secretion] |
| tatCD | TAT [SW|protein secretion] |
| tatCY | TAT [SW|protein secretion] |
| tcyA | cystine uptake |
| tcyB | cystine and diaminopimelate uptake |
| tcyC | cystine and diaminopimelate uptake |
| tcyJ | cystine uptake |
| tcyK | cystine uptake |
| tcyL | cystine uptake |
| tcyM | cystine uptake |
| tcyN | cystine uptake |
| tcyP | cystine and diaminopimelate uptake |
| tetB | resistance to tetracyclin |
| thiT | thiamine uptake |
| thiU | thiamine uptake |
| thiV | thiamine uptake |
| thiW | thiamine uptake |
| thiX | thiamine uptake |
| tkmA | control of protein tyrosine phosphorylation |
| tlpA | control of chemotaxis, sensing of acidic environments |
| tlpB | control of chemotaxis, sensing of alkaline environments |
| tlpC | control of chemotaxis |
| tmrB | resistance to tunicamycin |
| treP | trehalose uptake and phosphorylation |
| trpP | tryptophan uptake |
| tseB | unknown |
| tuaB | biosynthesis of teichuronic acid |
| tuaE | biosynthesis of teichuronic acid |
| tuaF | biosynthesis of teichuronic acid |
| tufA | translation |
| txpA | toxin |
| ugtP | synthesis of glucolipids and anchoring of lipoteichoic acid, inhibition of [protein|41872E2EF00C79918DD077F2EF78F37E24FEB110|FtsZ] assembly |
| uppP | synthesis of undecaprenyl phosphate as precursor for lipid II |
| walH | control of cell wall metabolism |
| walI | control of cell wall metabolism |
| walK | control of cell wall metabolism |
| xhlA | host cell lysis |
| xhlB | host cell lysis |
| xynP | xylan utilization |
| yabG | modification of spore coat proteins |
| yabM | alternate pathway for peptidoglycan strand synthesis |
| yabP | [SW|sporulation] |
| yabQ | sporulation |
| yabT | control of DNA integrity during spore development |
| ybaE | uptake of micronutrients |
| ybaF | uptake of micronutrients |
| ybaR | uptake of fumarate |
| ybaS | unknown |
| ybcL | unknown |
| ybcM | unknown |
| ybdG | unknown |
| ybdK | unknown |
| ybeF | unknown |
| ybfB | unknown |
| ybfE | unknown |
| ybfF | unknown |
| ybfG | unknown |
| ybfH | unknown |
| ybfM | unknown |
| ybgB | unknown |
| ybgF | unknown |
| ybxA | uptake of micronutrients |
| ybxG | uptake of threonine and serine |
| ycbE | glucarate uptake |
| ycbK | unknown |
| ycbM | unknown |
| ycbO | unknown |
| ycbP | unknown |
| ycdA | swarming motility |
| yceD | required for survival of ethanol stress |
| yceF | resistance to Mn2+ intoxication |
| yceJ | unknown |
| ycgA | unknown |
| ycgF | unknown |
| ycgH | unknown |
| ycgQ | unknown |
| ycgR | unknown |
| yciB | unknown |
| yckA | unknown |
| yckB | unknown |
| yckC | unknown |
| yclH | unknown |
| yclI | unknown |
| yclK | unknown |
| ycnB | secretion of cyclic di-AMP |
| ycnI | unknown |
| ycnJ | uptake of copper |
| ycnL | unknown |
| ycsG | unknown |
| ycxA | unknown |
| ycxB | unknown |
| ycxC | unknown |
| yczC | unknown |
| yczE | unknown |
| yczI | unknown |
| ydaK | unknown |
| ydaL | synthesis of extracellular polysaccharide |
| ydbI | unknown |
| ydbJ | unknown |
| ydbK | unknown |
| ydbL | unknown |
| ydbO | unknown |
| ydbS | confers resistence against antimicrobial compounds from B. amyloliquefaciens |
| ydbT | confers resistence against antimicrobial compounds from B. amyloliquefaciens |
| ydcC | unknown |
| ydcQ | conjugative transfer of ICEBs1 |
| yddI | unknown |
| yddJ | prevention of redundant transfer of ICEBs1 into host cells that already contain a copy of the element |
| yddM | unknown |
| yddS | unknown |
| ydeD | unknown |
| ydeG | unknown |
| ydeJ | unknown |
| ydeO | unknown |
| ydeR | unknown |
| ydfC | unknown |
| ydfH | control of [gene|1B61298ECA583D2112AA56A88358E8A9A55D2C9D|ydfJ] expression |
| ydfJ | unknown |
| ydfR | unknown |
| ydfS | unknown |
| ydgD | unknown |
| ydgF | unknown |
| ydgH | unknown |
| ydgK | unknown |
| ydhB | unknown |
| ydhH | unknown |
| ydiK | unknown |
| ydiL | unknown |
| ydjG | unknown |
| ydjH | unknown |
| ydjJ | unknown |
| yebA | unknown |
| yebC | unknown |
| yebE | unknown |
| yecA | unknown |
| yeeG | unknown |
| yerB | unknown |
| yerD | protection against paraquat stress |
| yerH | unknown |
| yesK | unknown |
| yesL | unknown |
| yesM | unknown |
| yetF | unknown |
| yetJ | export of calcium, homeostasis |
| yetK | unknown |
| yfhA | [SW|acquisition of iron] |
| yfhI | unknown |
| yfhL | |
| yfhO | lipoteichoic acid glycosylation |
| yfhP | unknown |
| yfiB | unknown |
| yfiC | unknown |
| yfiG | uptake of D-chiro-inositol |
| yfiQ | unknown |
| yfiS | unknown |
| yfiU | unknown |
| yfiY | [SW|acquisition of iron] |
| yfiZ | [SW|acquisition of iron] |
| yfjD | unknown |
| yfjE | unknown |
| yfjF | unknown |
| yfjQ | magnesium uptake |
| yfkC | resistance to osmotic downshock |
| yfkF | unknown |
| yfkH | survival of stress conditions |
| yfkL | unknown |
| yfkQ | germination |
| yfkR | germination |
| yfkS | germination, survival of of stress conditions |
| yfkT | germination |
| yflA | protection against paraquat stress |
| yflI | unknown |
| yflS | malate uptake |
| yfmI | unknown |
| yfmO | unknown |
| yfmQ | unknown |
| yfnC | unknown |
| ygaD | unknown |
| ygaE | unknown |
| ygaO | unknown |
| ygzB | unknown |
| yhaH | unknown |
| yhaJ | unknown |
| yhaL | [category|SW 4.2|Sporulation] |
| yhaP | unknown |
| yhaQ | unknown |
| yhaR | unknown |
| yhbJ | unknown |
| yhcA | secretion of cyclic di-AMP |
| yhcC | unknown |
| yhcE | unknown |
| yhcG | unknown |
| yhcH | unknown |
| yhcI | unknown |
| yhcJ | unknown |
| yhcN | efficient spore [SW|germination] |
| yhcS | anchoring of proteins to the cell wall |
| yhdH | unknown |
| yhdK | control of [protein|081DF3EE9FA56209D648C7677188C61CE3AA8E41|SigM] activity |
| yhdL | control of [protein|081DF3EE9FA56209D648C7677188C61CE3AA8E41|SigM] activity |
| yhdT | unknown |
| yhdV | export of flouride |
| yhdY | resistance to osmotic downshock |
| yheC | unknown |
| yheD | protection of the spore |
| yhfA | unknown |
| yhfC | unknown |
| yhfQ | iron uptake |
| yhfU | uptake of biotin |
| yhgE | unknown |
| yhjN | unknown |
| yhjO | unknown |
| yhjP | unknown |
| yhzF | unknown |
| yidC1 | membrane insertion of proteins and [SW|protein secretion] |
| yidC2 | membrane insertion of proteins and protein secretion |
| yisL | unknown |
| yisQ | unknown |
| yisU | unknown |
| yitE | unknown |
| yitG | unknown |
| yitJ | methionine biosynthesis, tetrahydrofolate interconversion |
| yitM | protection of B. subtilis biofilms against competitors |
| yitO | unknown |
| yitP | unknown |
| yitQ | resistance to [protein|330CB6A25181F7AFD3C63F73CA21A3428882D100|YitM] |
| yitR | unknown |
| yitT | protection against paraquat stress |
| yitZ | unknown |
| yizD | unknown |
| yjbB | unknown |
| yjbE | unknown |
| yjcA | unknown |
| yjcP | unknown |
| yjdJ | unknown |
| yjhA | unknown |
| yjkA | unknown |
| yjkB | unknown |
| yjlA | unknown |
| yjmB | unknown |
| yjnA | unknown |
| yjzD | unknown |
| ykcC | decoration of lipoteichoic acid with galactose residues |
| ykfD | unknown |
| ykjA | unknown |
| ykkC | export/ detoxification of guanidine |
| ykkD | export/ detoxification of guanidine |
| yknU | unknown |
| yknV | unknown |
| yknW | resistence against [protein|820635420B3980B620F3E3D7ACF7EDE9DC6275AD|SdpC] toxin |
| yknX | resistence against [protein|820635420B3980B620F3E3D7ACF7EDE9DC6275AD|SdpC] toxin |
| yknY | resistance to [protein|820635420B3980B620F3E3D7ACF7EDE9DC6275AD|SdpC] toxin |
| yknZ | resistence against [protein|820635420B3980B620F3E3D7ACF7EDE9DC6275AD|SdpC] toxin |
| ykoA | unknown |
| ykoH | unknown |
| ykoI | unknown |
| ykoS | unknown |
| ykoT | unknown |
| ykoX | unknown |
| ykoY | resistance to Mn2+ intoxication |
| ykrP | unknown |
| ykuC | unknown |
| ykuH | unknown |
| ykuT | resistance to osmotic downshock |
| ykvI | unknown |
| ykvU | germination at high pressure |
| ykyA | unknown |
| ylaA | unknown |
| ylaB | unknown |
| ylaD | control of sigma factor [protein|544344B61A804F367BB726976E0C87B61998490A|YlaC] |
| ylaF | unknown |
| ylaH | unknown |
| ylaJ | efficient spore [SW|germination] |
| yloB | accumulation of calcium in the spore |
| ylxX | unknown |
| ymfD | iron acquisition |
| ymzD | unknown |
| ynaG | unknown |
| yncC | unknown |
| yndD | [category|SW 4.2.4|Germination] |
| yndE | germination |
| yndF | [category|SW 4.2.4|Germination] |
| yndG | unknown |
| yndJ | unknown |
| yndK | unknown |
| yneF | unknown |
| yneJ | unknown |
| yneK | unknown |
| yneN | unknown |
| ynfC | unknown |
| yngA | unknown |
| yngC | unknown |
| yngL | unknown |
| ynxB | unknown |
| yoaB | uptake of alpha-ketoglutarate |
| yoaH | control of chemotaxis |
| yoaT | unknown |
| yobI | unknown |
| yobW | unknown |
| yocR | unknown |
| yocS | unknown |
| yodF | unknown |
| yodI | unknown |
| yoeA | unknown |
| yojA | unknown |
| yojI | unknown |
| yokB | unknown |
| yomK | unknown |
| yonS | unknown |
| yopA | unknown |
| yopD | unknown |
| yopH | unknown |
| ypbD | unknown |
| ypbE | unknown |
| ypdP | unknown |
| ypeB | assembly of [protein|92E50EF57FFCB22563B3C3A73B0885CCED8E9692|SleB] |
| yphA | unknown |
| ypjA | unknown |
| ypjB | unknown |
| ypjC | unknown |
| yplQ | unknown |
| ypmS | unknown |
| ypmT | unknown |
| ypnP | unknown |
| yqaD | unknown |
| yqeB | unknown |
| yqeD | unknown |
| yqeW | phosphate uptake |
| yqeZ | resistance against sublancin |
| yqfB | resistance against sublancin |
| yqfU | unknown |
| yqgA | unknown |
| yqgB | unknown |
| yqgC | unknown |
| yqgE | unknown |
| yqgP | cell division |
| yqgU | unknown |
| yqgY | unknown |
| yqhB | protection against stress conditions |
| yqhL | unknown |
| yqhO | unknown |
| yqhP | unknown |
| yqhQ | survival of stress conditions |
| yqhR | unknown |
| yqhV | unknown |
| yqjA | unknown |
| yqjU | unknown |
| yqjV | unknown |
| yqzF | unknown |
| yraO | citrate uptake |
| yrbF | protein secretion |
| yrbG | unknown |
| yrdR | unknown |
| yrhG | unknown |
| yrhK | unknown |
| yrhP | unknown |
| yrkA | unknown |
| yrkJ | unknown |
| yrkK | unknown |
| yrkO | unknown |
| yrkQ | unknown |
| yrkR | unknown |
| yrrI | may control [SW|cell wall synthesis ]by the [SW|penicillin-binding proteins] |
| yrvD | unknown |
| ysdA | unknown |
| ysdB | survival of heat stress |
| ytaF | unknown |
| ytbD | unknown |
| ytcP | uptake of polygalacturonan and rhamnogalacturonan |
| ytcQ | uptake of polygalacturonan and rhamnogalacturonan |
| yteP | uptake of polygalacturonan and rhamnogalacturonan |
| ythA | respiration |
| ythB | respiration |
| ythP | unknown |
| ythQ | unknown |
| ytkC | unknown |
| ytlA | unknown |
| ytlC | unknown |
| ytlD | unknown |
| ytnA | uptake of D- and L-alanine |
| ytnM | unknown |
| ytrB | unknown |
| ytrC | unknown |
| ytrD | unknown |
| ytrE | unknown |
| ytrF | unknown |
| ytrG | unknown |
| ytrI | spore cortex formation |
| yttA | unknown |
| yttB | unknown |
| ytvB | unknown |
| ytvI | unknown |
| ytxG | unknown |
| ytzA | unknown |
| yuaF | involved in the control of membrane fluidity |
| yubA | may control [SW|cell wall synthesis ]by the [SW|penicillin-binding proteins] |
| yubD | unknown |
| yueB | export of [protein|50D2A03E2D7B5D461540FD157377E0D37F771888|YukE] |
| yueC | export of [protein|50D2A03E2D7B5D461540FD157377E0D37F771888|YukE] |
| yueF | may control [SW|cell wall synthesis ]by the [SW|penicillin-binding proteins] |
| yufK | unknown |
| yufS | unknown |
| yugM | unknown |
| yugO | potassium exporter |
| yugS | unknown |
| yuiF | unknown |
| yuiG | unknown |
| yukB | export of [protein|50D2A03E2D7B5D461540FD157377E0D37F771888|YukE] |
| yukC | export of [protein|50D2A03E2D7B5D461540FD157377E0D37F771888|YukE] |
| yunE | unknown |
| yurJ | uptake of sugar amines |
| yusV | acquisition of iron |
| yutH | protection of the spore |
| yutK | unknown |
| yuxJ | unknown |
| yuzG | unknown |
| yvaD | unknown |
| yvaE | unknown |
| yvaQ | control of chemotaxis |
| yvbG | unknown |
| yvbI | unknown |
| yvbJ | unknown |
| yvbV | unknown |
| yvbW | unknown |
| yvcA | complex colony development |
| yvdB | unknown |
| yvdF | starch and maltodextrin utilization |
| yvdJ | unknown |
| yvdR | unknown |
| yvdS | unknown |
| yveA | unknown |
| yvfR | unknown |
| yvfS | unknown |
| yvfT | unknown |
| yvgJ | biosynthesis of lipoteichoic acid |
| yvgL | unknown |
| yvgM | unknown |
| yvgT | unknown |
| yvjA | unknown |
| yvkA | unknown |
| yvlA | unknown |
| yvmA | unknown |
| yvoD | unknown |
| yvqJ | unknown |
| yvrA | uptake of cobalamin |
| yvrB | uptake of cobalamin |
| yvrC | uptake of cobalamin |
| yvrG | regulation cell surface maintenance |
| yvrN | unknown |
| yvrO | unknown |
| yvrP | unknown |
| yvsG | unknown |
| yvsH | uptake of lysine |
| ywaF | unknown |
| ywbA | unknown |
| ywbF | unknown |
| ywbG | unknown |
| ywbH | unknown |
| ywcA | unknown |
| ywcB | unknown |
| ywcE | required for spore morphogenesis and germination |
| ywcJ | unknown |
| ywdD | unknown |
| ywdE | unknown |
| ywdJ | unknown |
| ywdK | unknown |
| ywfA | unknown |
| ywfM | unknown |
| ywhC | unknown |
| ywiC | unknown |
| ywiE | phospholipiid biosynthesis, protection against paraquat stress |
| ywjA | unknown |
| ywjB | unknown |
| ywjE | phospholipid biosynthesis |
| ywkB | unknown |
| ywkF | unknown |
| ywlA | unknown |
| ywlD | unknown |
| ywmE | survival of ethanol stress |
| ywmF | unknown |
| ywnC | unknown |
| ywnF | unknown |
| ywnG | unknown |
| ywnJ | unknown |
| ywoB | unknown |
| ywoD | unknown |
| ywoG | unknown |
| ywrA | chromate detoxification |
| ywrB | chromate detoxification |
| ywrE | unknown |
| ywrK | unknown |
| ywtG | unknown |
| yxaC | unknown |
| yxaH | unknown |
| yxaI | unknown |
| yxaJ | unknown |
| yxaM | unknown |
| yxcA | unknown |
| yxcE | unknown |
| yxdK | resistance against toxic peptides |
| yxdL | export of toxic peptides |
| yxdM | export of toxic peptides |
| yxeC | unknown |
| yxeG | unknown |
| yxeM | uptake and utilization of S-(2-succino)cysteine |
| yxeN | uptake and utilization of S-(2-succino)cysteine |
| yxeO | uptake and utilization of S-(2-succino)cysteine |
| yxeR | ethanolamine uptake/ export |
| yxiO | unknown |
| yxjJ | survival of stress conditions |
| yxjM | unknown |
| yxjN | unknown |
| yxkD | unknown |
| yxkH | unknown |
| yxlA | unknown |
| yxlC | control of [protein|801E92306971E26AD4AB155172B7F4EFDE2F9170|SigY] activity |
| yxlF | unknown |
| yxlG | unknown |
| yxlH | unknown |
| yxxB | unknown |
| yxxF | unknown |
| yyaJ | unknown |
| yyaK | unknown |
| yyaM | unknown |
| yyaP | unknown |
| yybF | unknown |
| yybJ | unknown |
| yybK | unknown |
| yybL | unknown |
| yybO | unknown |
| yybP | unknown |
| yycA | unknown |
| yycB | unknown |
| yycQ | unknown |
| yydH | control of [protein|49E70A20CC05DBE485953C0AE34E634EFB33C3B2|LiaR]-[protein|9A1871BD853254EEA8B4E78CA187F9315CBDF43D|LiaS] activity |
| yydI | control of [protein|49E70A20CC05DBE485953C0AE34E634EFB33C3B2|LiaR]-[protein|9A1871BD853254EEA8B4E78CA187F9315CBDF43D|LiaS] activity |
| yydJ | control of [protein|49E70A20CC05DBE485953C0AE34E634EFB33C3B2|LiaR]-[protein|9A1871BD853254EEA8B4E78CA187F9315CBDF43D|LiaS] activity |
| zagA | supply of zinc from [protein|035154A4160F084BA1CC124D0951937B203E167D|RpmE] to [protein|7732A37D59E2643F232F2C0AFE51BCF7A79EDE29|FolE] |
| znuA | zinc uptake |
| znuB | zinc uptake |
| znuC | zinc uptake |
Key publications